DESIGN OF AXIALLY LOADED COLUMN

1.DATA

factored axial load Pu ≔ 4545 kN

column width b ≔ 450 mm

column depth D ≔ 600 mm

effective length in x Lx ≔ 3.2 m

plane

effective length in y Ly ≔ 3.2 m

plane

M25 CONCRETE fck ≔ 25 MPa

Fe 415 STEEL fy ≔ 415 MPa

2.DETERMINATION OF SHORT OR LONG COLUMN

As per IS456:2000 TABLE NO:28

K≔1

As per IS456:2000 Cl.NO:25.1.2

Lx
λ1 ≔ K ⋅ ―= 7.111
b
column_type ≔ if ⎛⎝λ1 < 12 , “short column” , “long column”⎞⎠

column_type = “short column”

Ly
λ2 ≔ K ⋅ ―= 5.333
D
column_type ≔ if ⎛⎝λ2 < 12 , “short column” , “long column”⎞⎠

column_type = “short column”

3.MINIMUM ECCENTRICITY

ex ≔ 0.05 ⋅ b = 22.5 mm

ey ≔ 0.05 ⋅ D = 30 mm

As per IS456:2000 Cl.NO:25.4

⎛ Lx ⎞ ⎛ b ⎞
exmin ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜―⎟ = 21.4 mm
⎝ 500 ⎠ ⎝ 30 ⎠
eccentricity ≔ if ⎛⎝ex > exmin , “sufficient” , “insufficient”⎞⎠

eccentricity = “sufficient”
⎛ Ly ⎞ ⎛ D ⎞
eymin ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜―⎟ = 26.4 mm
⎝ 500 ⎠ ⎝ 30 ⎠
eccentricity ≔ if ⎛⎝ey > eymin , “sufficient” , “insufficient”⎞⎠

eccentricity = “sufficient”
4.LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT

As per IS456:2000 Cl.NO:39.3

⎛⎝Pu - .4 ⋅ fck ⋅ b ⋅ D⎞⎠
area of comp steel Asc ≔ ――――――= 6635.497 mm 2
0.67 ⋅ fy

diameter of bar ϕ ≔ 32 mm

Asc
no of 32 bars n ≔ ――― = 8.251
⎛ ϕ2 ⎞
⎜π ⋅ ――⎟
⎝ 4 ⎠

n ≔ Ceil ((n , 1)) = 9

THEREFORE PROVIDE 10 NOS OF 32DIA BARS

⎛ ϕ2 ⎞ 2
Astprov1 ≔ 10 ⋅ ⎜π ⋅ ――⎟ = 8042.477 mm
⎝ 4 ⎠
As per IS456:2000 Cl.NO:26.5.3.1

min reinforcement Ptmin ≔ 0.12

max reinforcement Ptmax ≔ 4

 ⎛ Astprov1 ⎞
prov reinforcement Ptprov ≔ ⎜100 ⋅ ――― ⎟ = 2.979
⎝ b⋅D ⎠

reinforcement ≔ if ⎛⎝⎛⎝Ptmin < Ptprov⎞⎠ ∧ ⎛⎝Ptprov < Ptmax⎞⎠ , “sufficient” , “insufficient”⎞⎠

reinforcement = “sufficient”

4.TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT

As per IS456:2000 Cl.NO:26.5.3.2(c)-2

diameter of bar should be <

ϕ
criteria 1: ―= 8 mm
4

criteria 2: 6 mm

As per IS456:2000 Cl.NO:26.5.3.2(c)-1

spacing of bar should be <

criteria 1: b = 450 mm

criteria 2: 16 ⋅ ϕ = 512 mm

criteria 3: 300 mm

THEREFORE PROVIDE 8DIA BARS @300mm c/c