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Inferential statistics: The Sign Test

Recap: Why do we use inferential tests?


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What factors would determine use a sign test?


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How do we do a sign test? There are 5 steps to follow……

1) STATE THE HYPOTHESES


a) Can you write a one tailed operationalised hypothesis for the Extra Sensory Perception
experiment?
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b) Null Hypothesis

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Now carry out the experiment using a REPEATED MEASURES design
Trial 1 Trial
2-(meditation)
Hit
tally
Miss
tally

2) RECORD THE DATA AND WORK OUT THE (+\-) SIGN.

ESP ESP Differen +\-/=


Trial 1 Trial 2 ce
Pair 1
Pair 2
Pair 3
Pair 4
pair5
Pair 6
3) FIND THE CRITICAL (N) VALUE OF S

4) Decide whether to accept or reject our hypothesis and write a statement


of results (delete as appropriate)

Our S value of ______ was bigger/smaller/equal to the critical value of


________. Where N =______. This means that our result is/is not significant.

There is a 5%/95% possibility that the IV did not affect the DV.

This means that we can accept/reject our


experimental (one-tailed) hypothesis as
the probability of our results being due
to chance is high/low.
So meditation does/does not give us
Extra Sensory Perception.

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