EXCRETORY SYSTEM Hepatitis

Hepatitis is inflammation of the

Kidney stones
liver. Inflammation is swelling that
happens when tissues of the body

Diseases
are injured or infected. When the
liver is inflamed or damaged, its
Kidney stones are small masses of salts and function can be affected. Hepatitis Causes
minerals that form inside the kidneys and can be an acute (short-term) ·Virus ·Medications
may travel down the urinary tract. A kidney infection or a chronic (long-term) ·Drugs ·Toxins
stone can be as tiny as a grain of sand, infection. ·Heavy alcohol use

associated with and you can pass it without ever knowing.

But a bigger one can block your urine flow
excretory, immune, and hurt a lot. Some people say the pain
Symptoms
·Fever and fatigue ·Rest
Treatment Prevention
·Skip undercooked meat and
and endocrine system can be worse than childbirth. ·Loss of appetite and nausea

·Antiviral medications fish

Causes
·Drinking too little water
·Exercise too much or
too little
·Obesity
·Eating food with too
much salt or sugar
·Vomiting and abdominal ·Interferon injections ·Use condoms with sexual
pain
Symptoms Treatment Prevention ·Liver transplant partners
·Severe pain on either ·Drinking water ·Drink water throughout ·Dark urine and light-colored
·Avoid direct contact with
side of your lower back ·Pain relievers the day stools
blood and bodily fluids
·Stomach ache ·Medical therapy ·Choose a diet low in salt ·Joint pain and jaundice
·Avoid unclean food and
·Blood in the urine ·Sound waves to and animal protein
water
·Nausea or vomiting break up stones ·Eat more calcium-rich
·Fever and chills ·Surgery foods
·Eat fewer oxalate-rich

IMMUNE SYSTEM
·Eating too much ·Urine that smells bad ·Using a scope to
fructose or looks cloudy remove stones foods

Kidney failure AIDS

Kidney failure occurs when your
kidneys lose the ability to AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection that
sufficiently filter waste from your occurs when the body’s immune system is
blood. It means your kidneys are badly damaged because of the virus. HIV is
damaged. When your kidneys lose an acquired viral infection that destroys
Causes Symptoms their filtering ability, dangerous important white blood cells and weakens the
·Autoimmune kidney ·Swelling in your feet
levels of wastes may accumulate, immune system.
diseases and ankles
·Certain medications ·Too much urine (pee) and your blood's chemical makeup

·Severe dehydration
·A urinary tract obstruction
·Uncontrolled systemic
disease like heart or
liver disease
Treatment
·Dialysis
·Kidney transplant
·Medical management
or not enough urine Causes: HIV, unprotected sexual intercourse, blood transfusion. sharing HIV
may get out of balance.
·Shortness of breath contaminated needles and virus passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy,
·Trouble sleeping birth, or breastfeeding.
·Nausea and vomiting Prevention Symptoms: Being tired all the time, swollen lymph nodes in your neck or groin, fever,
·Make healthy food
choices
night sweats, weight loss and shortness of breath
·Make physical activity Treatment: Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), Protease inhibitors (PIs), Nucleoside reverse
part of your routine transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and Fusion inhibitors
·Aim for a healthy weight Prevention: Use condoms during sexual intercourse, HIV Vaccines and never share
·Get enough sleep
needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment. If you're pregnant, get medical care
·Stop smoking
right away.
Rheumatoid arthritis Endocrine
system
Causes Symptoms Treatments
·Graves disease ·Nervousness and ·Antithyroid
·Toxic multinodular goiter fatigue medications
An autoimmune and inflammatory

Gigantism
·Solitary toxic adenoma ·Restlessness and
·Thyroiditis or
·Radioactive
disease, which means that your difficulty sleeping
inflammation of the iodine
immune system attacks healthy cells ·Goiter and hair loss
thyroid ·Surgery
in your body by mistake, causing Gigantism is a rare condition that ·Unplanned weight loss
inflammation (painful swelling) in ·Excess iodine ·Irregular heartbeat ·Beta-blockers
causes abnormal growth in

the affected parts of the body. This
mainly attacks the joints, usually
many joints at once.
Causes
Smoking, genetics/inherited traits,
obesity, abnormal immunity, eating a
lot of red meat and don’t consume
Symptoms
Tiredness, lack of energy, fever,
weight loss, joint pain, swelling,
children. This change is most notable in
terms of height, but girth is affected Prevention
In most cases, hyperthyroidism cannot be prevented. It can be passed through
as well. It occurs when your child’s
a family (Graves' disease) or appear when there's an increase in the amount
pituitary gland makes too much growth of thyroid hormone produced by your body (during or after pregnancy). A
hormone, which is also known as person with hyperthyroidism should avoid eating excessive amounts of iodine-
somatotropin. rich foods.

and stiffness

Precocious puberty
much vitamin C Causes

Non-cancerous tumor in the pituitary gland, Neurofibromatosis, McCune-Albright

Treatment Prevention
Stop smoking, exercise to lose
Steroids, physical therapies,
some weight, practice healthier
surgery, medications and dietary eating habits and limit exposure to
changes environmental pollutants
syndrome (MAS), Carney complex and Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
Symptoms
Abnormally tall stature, thickened facial features, irregular menstrual cycle,
delayed puberty and abnormal growth of the face, hands and feet
Treatment
Surgery, Pharmacological Treatment, Hormone Therapy,
Puberty that happens early is called precocious puberty. This
means a child's physical signs of sexual maturity develop too
soon. This includes breast growth, pubic hair, and voice
changes. Precocious puberty happens before age 8 in girls,
and before age 9 in boys. Most children with the disorder

Lupus
Gamma Knife, Bromocriptine and cabergoline grow fast at first. But they also stop growing before reaching
Prevention their full genetic height potential.
Gigantism cannot be prevented. Early treatment may prevent the disease
Prevention
from getting worse and help avoid complications. Causes Symptoms Treatment
Lupus is a disease that occurs when ·Breast growth
·Keeping your child
·Tumors or ·GnRH analogue away from external
your body's immune system attacks your growths on the and first period in
therapy sources of

Hyperthyroidism
own tissues and organs (autoimmune ovaries, adrenal girls
·Injections of estrogen and
·Enlarged testicles testosterone such as
disease). Inflammation caused by lupus glands, pituitary
and penis, facial progestin prescription
can affect many different body systems gland, or brain. ·Surgery and
hair and medications for
·Central nervous radiation
including your joints, skin, kidneys, blood Hyperthyroidism (overactive deepening voice adults in the
system problems in boys house or dietary
cells, brain, heart and lungs. thyroid) occurs when your thyroid ·Family history of supplements
·Pubic or
gland produces too much of the the disease underarm hair
containing estrogen
Causes Symptoms Treatment Prevention or testosterone
hormone thyroxine. Hyperthyroidism ·A rare genetic ·Rapid growth ·Encouraging your
Exposure to the High fever, Corticosteroids, Anti- Regular exercise,
syndrome ·Acne and Adult

sun, genetics, rashes, dry inflammatory drugs, quitting smoking, can accelerate your body's child to maintain a
body odor healthy weight
infections, mouth or dry avoiding excess exposure always use metabolism, causing unintentional
medications, to ultraviolet (UV) light, sunscreen when
smoking, stress and
eyes, swollen
eating a healthy diet and you go out, get
weight loss and a rapid or irregular
Reminder!
joints and skin
exposure to toxins taking supplements that enough sleep and heartbeat.
lesions may help to reduce
like silica dust avoid some

“THE GREATEST WEALTH IS HEALTH.”

symptoms, such as vitamin medications
D, calcium, and fish oil