CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND

COMPUTER SCIENCES
https://cajmtcs.centralasianstudies.org

Volume: 03 Issue: 07 | July 2022 ISSN: 2660-5309

STRESS- STRAIN STATE AND DESTRUCTION OF AN ELASTIC

HOMOGENEOUS ROUND PLATE OF VARIABLE THICKNESS
Iskenderova Sayare Pasha
Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics Sciences, Ganja State Unersity, Baky, Azerbaijan
Isgenderova20@mail.ru

Huseynov Rasim Kochari

Doctor of Philosophy in Physics Sciences, Ganja State Unersity Baky, Azerbaijan
rasim.hyseinov2021@ mail.ru

Tagiyeva Saida Abdulali

Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences, Ganja State Unersit, Baky, Azerbaijan
Saida.tagiyeva@bk.ru

Yusubova Leila Elman

Assistant teacher of Physics, Azerbaijan Agrarian, Baky, Azerbaijan
l-yusubova87@mail.ru

Annotation ARTICLE INFO

In this article considers a plane problem of elasticity theory Article history:

for a round plate of variable thickness. Received 28 may 2022
Revised form 25 june 2022
. Accepted 15 july 2022

Key words: round plate, equation,

stressed state, elasticity theory,
© 2019 Hosting by Central Asian Studies. All rights reserved. plate thickness.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------

Let there be an elastic homogeneous round plate of variable thickness. Let's take the origin of coordinates
in the center of the circle, the radius of which is denoted by R. The Cartesian coordinates x, y in the median
plane are the plane of symmetry. A round plate of variable thickness is in a generalized plane-stressed state.
We suppose, that the thickness of the plate 2h(x,y) satisfies the following conditions:
0  h1  h( x, y)  h2 ,
where h2 and h1, respectively, are the largest and smallest values of the thickness of the round plate. The
function of plate thickness can be represented as follows:

h( x, y)  h0 1  h ( x, y) ,(1)
where h0  h1  h2  2 ;   h2  h1  h1  h2  - is a small parameter; h ( x, y) –s some known
dimensionless continuous function  1  h ( x, y)  1 .

© 2022, CAJMTCS | CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES www.centralasianstudies.org ISSN: 2660-5309 | 17

CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES Vol: 03 Issue: 07 | Jul 2022

With a given law of change in the thickness of the round plate, the small parameter  will be constant.
Let external stresses acting on the bypass of the contour L of a round plate on  r  i r  f1    if2  
on the L, (2)
however , the main vector and the main moment of these forces are zero.
The problem is to find the stress-strain state of a round plate of variable thickness under external force action
(2).
Let write down the equations of static deformation of a round plate in the following form

N x N xy N y N xy
  0;   0,
x y y x

Hooke's Law:

2 Eh  u   2 Eh   u 
Nx   
2 
; Ny      ;
y  2 
(4)
1    x 1    y x 
Eh  u  
N xy    ,
1    y x 
where N x , N y , N xy are, respectively, the normal and shear forces per unit length; u,  are the
components of the displacement vector; E is the elastic modulus of the plate material;  is the Poisson's
ratio of the plate material.
To solve the system of equations of static deformation of a round plate of variable thickness is used of the
method perturbation
N x  N x( 0)  N x(1)  ; N y  N y( 0)  N y(1)   ; (5)

N xy  N xy
( 0)
 N xy
(1)
 ; u  u0  u1  ;   0  1   .
Using the procedure of the perturbation method, we obtain the equations for each approximation. In the
obtained equations, the equations of the zero approximation coincide with the equations of the classical
plane problem of elasticity theory, and the equations of the first approximation are the equation of the plane
problem of elasticity theory with a volumetric force determined according to [1]
h h h h
1  N x( 0)  N xy( 0) ; 1  N y( 0)  N xy( 0) (6)
x y y x
The components  2 , 2 , of the volumetric force for the second and subsequent approximations are
determined similarly.
The boundary conditions of the problem according to the perturbation method have the following form:
for the zero approximation :
N r( 0)  f1*   ; N r(0)  f 2*   at z  R (7)

© 2022, CAJMTCS | CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES www.centralasianstudies.org ISSN: 2660-5309 | 18

CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES Vol: 03 Issue: 07 | Jul 2022

for the first approximation:

N r*  0 ; N r*  0 при z  R (8)

Note, that when deriving the equations of the first approximation, we the following notation are adopted
N r*  N r(1)  N r(01) ; N r(01)  h ( x, y) N r( 0) ;

N*  N(1)  N(10) ; N(10)  h ( x, y) N( 0) ; (9)

N r*  N r(1)  N r(1)0 ; N r(1)0  h ( x, y) N r(0)

The solution of problem (7) for the zero approximation is known [2].
Let us pass to the solution of problem (8) of the first approximation. In the presence of volumetric forces ,
the solution of the first approximation is represented as a sum
N r*  N r(*1)  N r(11) ; N*  N(1*)  N(11 ) ; N r*  N r(1)*  N r(1)1 (10)

Here N r(*1) , N(1* ) , N r(1)* - is a partial solution of the equations of the plane theory of elasticity in the
presence of a volumetric force determined by formulas (6); N r(11) , N(11 ) , N r(1)1 - is a general solution of the
equations of the plane theory of elasticity in the absence of volumetric forces.
Using the method of A.G. Ugodchikov [3], for efforts , in the first approximation we obtain the following
general representations

N r*  N*  1 F 
 4 Re 1 ( z )   1 (11)
2h0  2(1  к0 ) z 


N*  N r*  2iN r*
 2 z 1 ( z )  1 ( z ) 
1
 к


к0 F1  Q1   e 2 i
,
2h0  2(1 0 ) z 
Where к0  (3   ) (1   ) – is Muskhelishvili constant.
These general representations (11) include two analytical functions and a complex variable and two
 2 F1
functions and, representing any particular solutions of the following differential equations: F;
zz
 2Q1
F, (12)
z 2
h ( 0)
Where F  1  i1  N x  iN xy(0)   i h N y(0)  iN xy(0)  (13)
x y
Using the relations (11), we find
Nr*  iNr*  1 ( z)  1 ( z)  e2i z1 ( z)  1 ( z)  (14)


1
1  к0
F
Re 1 
1 
z 21  к0   z
к0 F1  Q1   e 2 i


To find complex potentials , we come to the following boundary value problem

© 2022, CAJMTCS | CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES www.centralasianstudies.org ISSN: 2660-5309 | 19

CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES Vol: 03 Issue: 07 | Jul 2022

1 ( z )  1 ( z )  e2i z1 ( z )  1 ( z )  f ( ) at z  R (15)

Here f ( )  1
1  к0
F
Re 1 
1 
z 2(1  к0 )  z

к0 F1  Q1  e 2 i
at z  Re
i


The functions F1 ( z, z ) and Q1 ( z, z ) can be formally written in the following form:
z z z z
F1 ( z, z )   dz  F ( z, z )dz ; Q1 ( z, z )   dz  F ( z, z )dz (16)

The stress state in the first approximation is determined using two analytical functions 1 ( z ) and . 1 ( z ) .
Complex potentials 1 ( z ) and 1 ( z ) are determined from the boundary condition (15) by the method of
N.I. Muskhelishvili [2]
 1 1 
1  z   f  
1
   d ; (17)
2i L    z 2 
1 1 1
1 z   1 z   2 1    1 z 
1
z z
2
z z
According to this method , the solution of the problem of elasticity theory for a round plate of variable
thickness can be written as:

N r  1  h (r , ) N r( 0)  N r* ;

N  1  h (r , ) N( 0)  N* , (18)

N r  1  h (r , ) N r(0)  N r*
  
Here efforts N r , N , N r are determined using relations (11). The obtained formulas (18) allow us to
calculate the effect of the variability of the thickness of a round plate on the stress distribution.
Let's consider particular examples.
1. A disk under the action of concentrated forces applied to the contour:
Let two equal and opposite forces (p, 0) and (– p, 0) act on the contour of the disk (p, 0) и (– p, 0) parallel
i   
i
to the axis of the abscissa and applied at the points z1  Re и z2  Re   Rei .
The solution of the zero approximation in this case has [2] of the form:

N x( 0) 2 p  cos3 1 cos3  2  p
    cos ;
2h0   r1 r2  R
N y( 0)2 p  sin 2 1 cos1 sin 2  2 cos 2  p
     cos ; (19)
2h0   r1 r2  R
N xy( 0) 2 p  sin 1 cos2 1 sin  2 cos2  2 
   ,
2h0   r1 r2 
 i1
where z1  z  r1 e ; z2  z  r2 e i2 .

© 2022, CAJMTCS | CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES www.centralasianstudies.org ISSN: 2660-5309 | 20

CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND COMPUTER SCIENCES Vol: 03 Issue: 07 | Jul 2022

To compose the volumetric force in the first approximation, we have (13). Using the relations (16) after
integration, we find the functions F1 ( z, z ) and Q1 ( z, z ) . By the found functions F1 ( z, z ) and Q1 ( z, z )
according to (15) we find the function f ( ) After determining the complex potential 1 ( z ) and 1 ( z ) it
is possible to investigate the stress-strain state of around disk of variable thickness
2. Rotating disk with attached concentrated masses:
3.
concentrated masses be attached to it (at arbitrary points).
The solution of the problem in the zero approximation has [2] the form
N x( 0) 3   2 2 2 1    2 2 1   2 2 2
  R   r    r cos 2 
2h0 8 4 8

m 2  cos3 1 cos3  2  m 2

    cos ; (20)
h0  r1 r2  2h0R

N x( 0) 1   3  1 
  2 r 2 cos 2   2 R 2   2 r 2 
2h0 8 8 4
m 2  sin 2 1 cos1 sin 2  2 cos 2  m 2
    cos ;
h0  r1 r2  2 h0R

N xн( 0) 1  m 2  sin 1 cos2 1 sin  2 cos2  2 

  2 r 2 sin 2    
2h0 8 h0  r1 r2 
Here m - is the attached mass at the points z1 and z 2 ; ℓ is the distance from the point of attachment of the
load to the axis of rotation, the remaining designations are preserved. Using the ralations (13) and (20), we
find the components of the volumetric force.
After integrating equations (16), we find the functions F1 ( z, z ) and Q1 ( z, z ) . Using the found functions
F1 ( z, z ) and Q1 ( z, z ) according to (15) we define the function f () . Integrating (17), we find the
complex potentials 1 ( z ) и 1 ( z ) . Knowing the complex potentials 1 ( z ) and 1 ( z ) , using the
  
relations (11) , we find N r , N and. N r .The stress state of the rotating disk is investigated according to
the relations (18).
References
1. Mirsalimov V.M. ( 1996). Destruction plates of variable thickness //FHMM,. - Baku: ELM, 32. No. 3,
pp. -46-54p.
2. Muskhelishvili N.I. ( 1966). Some basic tasks of mathematical elasticity theory. – M.: Nauka,– 707 p.
3. Ugodchikov A.G. ( 1977) To the solution of a plane problem of the theory of elasticity at arbitrary
volumetric forces // Applied mechanics.. Vol. 3, No.7

© 2022, CAJMTCS | CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES www.centralasianstudies.org ISSN: 2660-5309 | 21