January 18, 2023

Activity 1
Give the causes why some students
are faced with the following problems.
Problems Causes
• Failing grades
• Difficulties in
meeting deadlines
Activity 2
Tell whether the second
statement is a valid
consequence of the first
statement.
1. TV celebrities are health-
conscious.
2. Heart is a TV celebrity then
she is health-conscious.

Invalid
1. If it rains, then the
intramurals will be cancelled.
2. It rains therefore the
intramurals is cancelled.

Valid
1. If the lines are parallel, they do
not intersect.
2. Line 𝒙 and line 𝒚 do not
intersect; therefore, they are
parallel.

Valid
1. If two angles are right angles,
then they are congruent.
2. ∠𝑨 and ∠𝑩 are congruent,
then they are right angles.

Invalid
If-Then Statements
If-Then Statement
- is composed of two clauses: the if-
clause and the then-clause
- each clause can be denoted by a
letter
- 𝒑 for the if-clause and 𝒒 for the then-
clause
- the statement is in the form,
“If 𝒑 then 𝒒”
If-Then Statement
- is also called Conditional Statement
- the 𝒑 statement is called the
hypothesis
- the 𝒒 statement is called the
conclusion
- a simple flow of reasoning from the if-
clause to the then-clause is called
simple implication
There are some conditional
statements not written in if-
then form but can be rewritten
into if-then form
1. A triangle is a polygon.
If-then form:
If a shape is a triangle, then it is a
polygon.
Hypothesis:
A shape is a triangle.
Conclusion:
It is a polygon.
2. Vertical angles are congruent.
If-then form:
If two angles are vertical angles,
then they are congruent.
Hypothesis:
Two angles are vertical angles.
Conclusion:
They are congruent.
3. An even number is divisible by two.
If-then form:
If a number is even, then it is
divisible by two.
Hypothesis:
A number is even.
Conclusion:
It is divisible by two.
4. National Disaster Risk Reduction
Management Council volunteers are
quick to respond during calamities.
If-then form:
If you are a National Disaster Risk
Reduction Management Council
volunteer, then you are quick to
respond during calamities.
If-then form:
If you are a National Disaster Risk
Reduction Management Council
volunteer, then you are quick to
respond during calamities.
Hypothesis:
You are a National Disaster Risk
Reduction Management Council
volunteer.
If-then form:
If you are a National Disaster Risk
Reduction Management Council
volunteer, then you are quick to
respond during calamities.
Conclusion:
You are quick to respond during
calamities.
Activity 3
Convert each statement
to if-then form, then
identify the hypothesis
and the conclusion.
1. A quadrilateral has four sides.
If-then form:
If a shape is a quadrilateral, then it
has four sides.
Hypothesis:
A shape is a quadrilateral.
Conclusion:
It has four sides.
 2. An isosceles triangle has a pair of
congruent sides.
If-then form:
If a triangle is an isosceles, then it
has a pair of congruent sides.
Hypothesis:
A triangle is an isosceles.
Conclusion:
It has a pair of congruent sides.
3. Perpendicular lines intersect.
If-then form:
If two lines are perpendicular, then
they intersect.
Hypothesis:
Two lines are perpendicular.
Conclusion:
They intersect.
4. An eighteen-year-old Filipino can
cast his vote during an election.
If-then form:
If a Filipino is eighteen years old, then
he can cast his vote during election.
Hypothesis:
A Filipino is eighteen years old.
Conclusion:
He can cast his vote during election.
Annie Rose Jerota Zerrudo