Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.

The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.

1. vu 15 ax
λ=
a= t D
2. v2 = u2 + 2as 16 1 1 1
= +
f u v
3 1 17 n1 sin Ө1 = n2 sin Ө2
s = ut + 2 at2
4 W = mg 18 1
n=
sin C

5 F = ma 19 Daya apungan / Buoyant forve

F = ρVg
6 Daya graviti / Gravitational 20 V = IR
force
Gm1m2
F
r2
7 Daya memusat / Centripetal 21 Kuasa / Power
mv 2 P = VI
F
force r
8 Tempoh orbit / Orbital period 22 R = R1 + R 2
4 2 r 3 1 1 1
2
T  = +
GM R R1 R2

9 Halaju lepas/ Escape velocity, 23 Ns Vs

=
v
2GM Np Vp
r
10 T12 r13
24 Kecekapan .
 Vs Is
T22 r23 Efficiency = X 100
Vp Ip
11 Haba / Heat, Q = mc∆ 25 Tenaga foton / Photon energy
E =hf
12 Haba / Heat, Q = m l 26 Pemalar graviti/ Gravitational
11
constant G  6.67  10 Nm 2 kg 2
13 v=fλ 27 g = 9.81 m s-2

14 T = 1 28 c  3.0  108 m s 1
f