PROGRAMME OF TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING,

DEPARTMENT OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT STUDIES AND TECHNOLOGY,

FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING, AND SURVEYING,
UITM PERAK BRANCH, SERI ISKANDAR CAMPUS

PRESENTATION OF SURVEY FINDINGS

SATISFACTION STUDENTS TOWARDS PEDESTRIAN WALKWAYS
IN UiTM SERI ISKANDAR
PRESENTED BY GROUP 5

NAME STUDENT NUMER

NAZAR AZRI BIN NIZAM 2021823958
MUHAMMAD SYAHMI AIMAN BIN MOHD FAUZI 2021207354

NURUL AIN ASYIQIN BINTI MUHAMMAD FARID 2021838328

SALVIA SALEENA BINTI ABDUL ASI 2021884694
UMIE NURZAFIRAH BINTI ABDUL HALIM 2021473108
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PRESENTED FOR:
MRS. NOOR ASHIKIN BINTI MOHAMAD BAHARI
Gs. NURAIN MOHAD TALMIZI
 Table of Contents.

1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 DATA COLLECTION 3.0 RECOMMENDATIONS AND

CONCLUSION
1.1 Finding of
Goal and objectives 2.1 questionnaire

Summary of
Problem Statement 3.1 Findings
1.2 2.2 Sampling Process
/ Issues

1.3 Scope of Study 2.3 Sampling Method

3.2 Recommendations

1.4 Data Collection

Method 2.4 Data Analysis
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3.3 Conlusion
1.5 Study Area
2.5 Findings
 1.1 Introduction , Goal and Objective

INTRODUCTION

The use of pedestrian walkways is highly practiced in the UiTM Iskandar Series where mostly all the students are walking from a place to
another. However, there is some dissatisfaction among students regarding the use of the pedestrian walkway provided. As it is the main way
of student to move around the UiTM Seri Iskandar, research has been conducted to identify and solve the problem. The research take place at
UiTM Seri Iskandar, and it involve resident students to answer the questionnaire distributed. The data that has been collected will be
analyzed. Then a recommendation will be issued to resolve the issue.

GOAL OBJECTIVE

1. To identify the issues and problem related to pedestrian

pathway infrastructure towards student’s daily use and
To make the pedestrian walkway a frequent
path that comfortable and safe to use 2. To evaluate the level of UiTM student’s satisfaction
for every students in UiTM Seri and experience in using the pedestrian walkway
Iskandar. 3. To suggest an improvement of pedestrian’s walkway
facilities and infrastructure design towards UiTM Seri
Iskandar students
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 1.2 Problem Statement / Issues

• There are some constructions that

• Most of the footpaths are not
should not be in the pedestrian area,
connected and are only available
for example signs, and road fences.
in a few places.
• May cause accidents to the user.
• Students had to go through the
• The safety issue at night is very low
vehicle road area
because there is no lighting on the
road.

Manhole
Student safety
Pedestrian path
in using the Landscape
connectivity to
pedestrian design
other areas
path
Road fences

• The use of material in the path landscape does not

follow the guidelines.
• An example of a tree used is a branched tree, it
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should be a cempaka tree, shrub and other.

• There are no facilities such as street lights and kapok tree
covered walkways for the comfort of users.
 1.3 Scope of Study
.The size of the campus consisted is 392.36
acres with approximately eight (8) thousands
of students and one (1) thousand staffs.
• The coverage of this study is about students satisfactory on pedestrian walkways.
• To make research about live able communities walk, bicycle, recreate, and socialize 392.36 acres
as the pedestrian facilities and infrastructure users that need to be provides
welcoming, safe, and enjoyable design. The college zone comprises of 18 apartment
• This research covers the problems of pedestrian facilities and infrastructure at UiTM, housing catering approximately
Seri Iskandar, Perak. 7000 - 8000 students at a
• This study is trying to investigate the perceptions of student in term of walkability time.
performances of campus facilities. Meanwhile, the academic zone consists eight
• To provides the better quality, design, and condition of pedestrian facilities and (8) blocks.
infrastructure at UiTM Seri Iskandar, Perak as the main facilities and access.

8000 students METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION

INVOLVES

The pedestrian and walkways facilities seem to be lacking and not well maintained. This has been an issue for OBSERVATION
the students who live in the campus, when they need to walk from their residential block to their academic block
as they tend to walk on the street rather than on the pedestrian.
QUESTIONNAIRES
SURVEY

What we found as the issued?

1.4 Data Collection Method

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A survey questionnaire and data collected from journals were used to conduct research on student
satisfaction with the pedestrian walkway at UiTM Seri Iskandar. Before distributing the questionnaire to the
students, a pilot survey was conducted among some of the students who live on campus. As a result, the
questions in the questionnaire are condensed and can provide answers to the problem.
 1.5 Study Area

SITE BACKGROUND SITE LOCATION

State Perak
KEY PLAN LOCATION PLAN
District Perak Tengah

Mukim Bota

Planning Block Bota (BPK 3)

Local Authority Majlis Daerah Perak Tengah
Area 392.36 acre
Coordinate 4°21'20.3"N 100°57'24.5"E

Land Use Zoning Public Facilities Landuse SITE PLAN

Distance from the 49.9km from Ipoh City

Nearest City
Main Surrounding Housing, Commercial
Activities
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On January 1, 1985, the history of the establishment of Universiti Teknologi MARA

Perak Branch began after it was inaugurated by Y.A.B. Tan Sri Dato' Seri Ramli
Ngah Talib, Menteri Besar of Perak on 1 January 1985. This branch campus is the 8th
out of 13 ITM campuses across the country including the main campus in Shah Alam.
 2.1 FINDING OF QUESTIONNAIRE

SECTION A SECTION B SECTION C SECTION D

1. For gender, the highest is 1. As the findings of main issues

male which is 31 respondents
equal to 56.4 and the lowest
is 24 female respondents
equal to 43.6.
2. The highest respondent age
from the findings is 18-20 with
a total of 43 respondents and
the lowest is 26-30 with a total
of 2 respondents.
3. For education, the highest is a
diploma with a total of 27
respondents and the lowest is
a degree with 6 respondents
4. As for colleges, there are 5
types of colleges given but
the highest is 32 respondents
from Pasir salak college and
the lowest is from jasmine
college which is 2
respondents..
5. For the results of the number
of respondents for student
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of pedestrians walkways at
UiTM Seri Iskandar , Perak
Branch. majority of student
often use the pedestrians
walkways as they daily routes to
go to their class and others
facilities. Some of they were
use private vehicle.
2. After that from the questionnaire
found that majority of the
respondent are not satisfied
with the pedestrian walkways
causes of the poor conditions.
3. Also big number of respondents
also stated the pedestrian
walkways at Uitm Are not safe
causes cause the poor design.
4. Majority of respondents at Uitm
Seri Iskandar did not agree with
the condition of the pedestrian
walkways.
5. majority of the respondent said
1. Most of the student feels 1.
natural about the safety
at the pedestrian
2. The students feels natural
about liking using the 2.
pedestrian
3. The students does not
mind using the pedestrian 3.
at night
4. The landscape at the
pedestrian are suitable
based on students
5. The connectivity are well 4.
trough the campus but
some of the facilities are
not.
Easy access of walkways
simultaneously facilitates
students' movement to
class
Incidents happen due to
the lack of walkways
planning
Students mostly not
agree pedestrian
walkways is the fastest
way to arrive their
destination
Certain path of walkways
not safe to use,
roundabout known as the
highest unsafe path

transportation, the highest is their main problem towards

walking with a total of 54 pedestrian walkways is the
respondents and the lowest is pedestrian walkways are not
motorcycle with a well connected
total of 1 respondent
 2.2 Sampling Process 2.3 Sampling Methods

Stage 1: Clearly Define Population student Non – Probability

in UiTM Seri Sampling
Target Population
Iskandar is 9665

Stage 2: Select 70 target

Sampling Frame respondent Voluntary
Convenience
Response
Sampling
Stage 3: Choose Non-Probability Sampling
Sampling
i) Convenience Sampling
Sampling Technique ii)Voluntary Response
Sampling Send out the survey
Ask fellow students to all students in
Stage 4: Determine to complete survey university through
online and in person
Sample Size e= 9665
= 98
1+ 9665(0.1)2

People who responded

Stage 5: Collect Data Conveneient way
Collecting Data are more likely to be
to gather data
those who have strong
opinions about the
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Responses rate not student support services

Stage 6: Assess achieve target due to
refusal to respond and ff
Response Rate ineligibility to respond.
Total final respondents 55
 2.4 Data Analysis / 2.4 Findings

SECTION A: RESPONDENT PROFIL

This part A question is related to the characteristics of the respondents.
gender age
Cumulative
Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid 18-20 43 78.2 78.2 78.2
Valid male 31 56.4 56.4 56.4
21-25 10 18.2 18.2 96.4
female 24 43.6 43.6 100.0
26-30 2 3.6 3.6 100.0
Total 55 100.0 100.0
Total 55 100.0 100.0

QUESTION 1:
this question is related to the gender of the respondent. based
on 55 respondents there are 31 male respondents who have
answered our question and for females there are 24
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QUESTION 2:
the second question for part a is related to the respondent's
age. there are 3 answer options given which are 18-20, 21-
25 and the last one is 26-30. our respondents are from new

respondents. based on the graph shown we can see that the sem students therefore the number for age 18-20 is the
male gender is the highest who answered our question. highest for our study respondents with 43 respondents
 education college
Cumulative Frequenc Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent y Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid pra-diploma 22 40.0 40.0 40.0 Valid college pasir salak 32 58.2 58.2 58.2
college indera
diploma 27 49.1 49.1 89.1 2 3.6 3.6 61.8
mulia
degree 6 10.9 10.9 100.0 college indera sakti 3 5.5 5.5 67.3
Total 55 100.0 100.0 college teratai 3 5.5 5.5 72.7
college cempaka
15 27.3 27.3 100.0
sari
Total 55 100.0 100.0

QUESTION 3: QUESTION 4:
This question is related to student colleges. There are 5 types of colleges
Our target respondents are UITM students, so this question is related
given in the answer choices, namely Pasir Salak College, Indera Mulia
to the respondent's level of education.
College, Indera Sakti College, Lotus College, and finally Cempaka Sari
There are 3 types of education levels given in the answers, which are
College. Based on the graph given, we can see that the most respondents
pre-diploma, diploma and degree. The highest answer choice is this
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the highest is from Pasir Salak College which is 32 respondents. and the
diploma because 27 respondents are from diploma.
lowest is Indara Mulia College.
 transportation

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid walking 54 98.2 98.2 98.2
motorcyle 1 1.8 1.8 100.0

Total
55 100.0 100.0

QUESTION 5 :
the last question for part A is related to the vehicle used by UITM Seri
Iskandar students. There are 3 types of answer options, namely walking,
motorcycle, and car. based on the graph we can find out that these UITM
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Seri Iskandar students mostly walk to get to their places want

 SECTION B: Main Issue of Pedestrian Walkways in UiTM Seri Iskandar

1 3
It was found that the majority of respondents at Uitm Seri
Iskandar often use the pedestrian walkway with an percentage
of 81.2% which is a total of 45 respondents while 18.2%
YES
which is a total of 10 respondents not often use the pedestrian
walkway due to having a private vehicle or the condition of
NO the walkways are bad.
It was found that the majority respondents at Uitm Seri
Iskandar agreed that the pedestrian walkways are safe to
use as connecting routes with percentage of 52.7% which
is a total of 29 respondents while only 47.3% which is a
total of 26 respondents disagreed that the pedestrian
walkways in Uitm Seri Iskandar are not safe to use

2 4 Majority of respondents in Uitm Seri Iskandar did not agree

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It was found that the respondents at Uitm Seri Iskandar were

that the pedestrian walkways have a complete connection with
not satisfied using the pedestrian walkways that had been
an average percentage of 81.8% which is a total of 45
provided as main access with percentage of 74.5% which is a
respondents while only 18.2% which is a total of 10
total of 41 respondents while only 25.5% which is a total of
respondents agreed that the pedestrian walkways in Uitm Seri
14 respondents were satisfied that the pedestrian walkways in
Iskandar have a complete connection.
Uitm Seri Iskandar
 5 7
The majority of respondents at Uitm Seri Iskandar did not agree
YES with the condition of the pedestrian walkways that have been
provided with an percentage of 63.6% which is a total of 35
respondents while only 36.4% which is a total of 20 respondents
NO
were satisfied with the condition of the pedestrian walkways in
Uitm Seri Iskandar.
6 8
Majority of respondents at Uitm Seri Iskandar had
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experienced accidents wen using pedestrians walkways with
percentage of 80% which is a total of 44 respondents while
only 20% which is a total of 11 respondents did not
experience any accidents when using the walkways in Uitm
Seri Iskandar.
Majority of respondents at Uitm Seri Iskandar stated
percentage of 85.5% which is a total of 47 respondents are
exposed to the heat of the sun while only 14.5% which is a
total of 8 respondents are not exposed to sunlight when using
the walkways in Uitm Seri Iskandar.
Majority of respondents 67.3% which is a total of 37
respondents do not agree and are not satisfied with
the light sources provided on the pedestrian
walkways at night while 32.7% which is a total of 18
respondents agree and are satisfied with the light
source provided.
 9 10
Majority of respondents 80% which is a
total of 44 respondents do not agree and
are not satisfied with the existing shade
area on pedestrian walkways at while
20% which is a total of 11 respondents
agree and are satisfied with the shade
that is available on pedestrian walkways
at Uitm Seri Iskandar.
YES
NO
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Majority of respondents 36.4% which is a
total of 20 respondents stated that pedestrian
walkways do not connect to other facilities.
A percentage of 29.1% which is a total of 16
respondents stating that pedestrian
walkways do not have shading areas such
as trees and roofs.
27.3% of respondents that is a total of 15
respondents stated that pedestrian walkways
at Uitm Seri Iskandar do not have good
lighting source when it comes at night.
Not well connected
minority group of respondents 9.3% of 4
Lack of shade area
respondents stated that their movement
when using pedestrian walkways is disturbed Movement hindered by landscape
because it is blocked by the landscape
poor and lacks of light sources
 SECTION C: Students Satisfaction towards the Walkway
STUDENT'S SATISFACTION
STRONGLY DISAGREE DISAGREE NEUTRAL AGREE STRONGLY AGREE TOTAL
TOWARDS THE WALKWAY

WALKWAY IS SAFE TO
1 7.30% 11 20% 20 36.40% 21 38.20% 2 3.60% 55 100%
USE
PEOPLE LIKE USING THE
4 7.30% 11 20.00% 18 32.70% 12 21.80% 10 18.20% 55 100%
WALKWAY
THE WALKWAYS CANNOT
2 7.30% 7 12.70% 19 34.50% 18 32.70% 9 16.40% 55 100%
BE USE AT NIGHT
THE LANDSCAPE IS
5 7.30% 8 14.50% 21 38.20% 17 30.90% 4 7.30% 55 100%
SUITABLE
THE WALKWAY IS WELL
12 7.30% 16 29.10% 18 32.70% 6 10.90% 3 5.50% 55 100%
CONNECTED
students feel safe using the walkway
There are no obstacles in the walkway that prevent students from
There are 38.20%(21) of the respondent who The 7.30%(1) of the respondent strongly using it.it can be avoided easily by the students
feels agree about the safety at the walkway disagree that the walkway are safe to use
Students prefer using the walkway
the students feels natural about liking the walkway because it is the only
There are 32.70%(18) of the respondent who The 7.30%(4) of the respondent strongly way to move from a place to another. Meanwhile the respondent who
feels natural about using the walkway disagree that the walkway are safe to use disagree might have another way of transportation

Students prefer not to walk at night

There are 34.50%(19) of the respondent who
feels natural about using the walkway at the night
The landscape at the walkway is suitable
There are 38.20%(21) of the respondent who
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The 7.30%(2) of the respondent strongly
disagree that the walkway are safe to use at night
The 7.30%(4) of the respondent strongly agree
Most of the students feels natural about walking at the night when there
are some place that have limited light source. Students tend to walk in
group so they might do not mind walking in the night.
The landscape at the walkway are suitable based on the response that

feels natural about the landscape at the walkway
The walkway are well connected
There are 32.70%(18) of the respondent who
feels natural about the connectivity of walkway
that the landscape at the walkway are suitable
The 5.50%(3) of the respondent strongly
agreed that the walkway are connected well at
the campus
students give. It does not block learners from going through The
Walkway
The walkway are well connected through the campus and most of the
students also agree on that. Students can get to a lot of place using the
walkway. some of the students also find the walkway are not connected .
 SECTION D : Students Opinion about Wakways in UiTM Seri Iskandar

WHY YOU RECOMMEND STUDENTS TO USE WALKWAYS ? WHICH PART OF EXSISTING WALKWAY IN UiTM IS NOT SAFE ?

ANSWER FREQUENCY PERCENT VALID PERCENT CUMULATIVE PERCENT

ANSWER FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE VALID PERECENT CUMULATIVE PERCENT
ROUNDABOUT 25 45.5 45.5 45.5
ACCESSIBLE 16 25.5 25.5 25.5 JALAN BAGAN DATUK 5 9.1 9.1 54.5
HEALTHY 11 21.6 21.6 47.1 JALAN KAMPAR 6 10.9 10.9 65.5
WALKABLE 8 15.7 15.7 62.7 JALAN KUALA KANGSAR 7 12.7 12.7 78.2
SAFETY 12 23.5 23.5 86.3 MUDDY ROAD 3 5.5 5.5 83.6
WELL-DESIGNED 8 15.7 15.7 100 POTHOLED ROAD 5 9.1 9.1 92.7
UNPAVED ROAD 4 7.3 7.3 100
TOTAL 55 100 100
TOTAL 55 100 100

In the result respondent mostly choose accessible with highest

Most of the respondents chose the roundabout as the unsafe
percentage which 25.5% as the most chosen reason for them
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path in UiTM Seri Iskandar with the highest percentage of

to recommend pedestrian walkways of UiTM Seri Iskandar
43.1%. Respondents also state that there are always incidents
towards other students . Easy access simultaneously facilitates
in the Roundabout area due to the lack of walkways planning
students' movement to class
 From the 55 respondent that involves in this survey
questionnaire majority of the respondent Not Agree
that they can reach their destination faster by using
existing pedestrian walkways which is about 52.7%
a total of 29 respondent while 47.3% a total of 26
respondent that agree that they can arrive at their
destination faster by using pedestrian walkways at
UiTM Seri Iskandar.
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YES
NO
Majority of the students having a time consuming
issue when use the walkways is about 45.5% a
total of 25 students
32.7% a total of 18 students that had issue about
pedestrian walkways connection.
minority of the respondent 14.5% a total of 8
students said pedestrians walkways distance are
short as they use the short cut path.
Walkways connection issue
7.3% a total of 4 students stated bad issued about
the condition of the pedestrian walkways at UiTM Time consuming issue
Seri Iskandar
Walkways distance
issue
Walkways condition issue
 3.1 Summary of Findings

Through the analysis that has been done in the study area which is UiTM Seri Iskandar, the following are the factors and reasons why Uitm Seri Iskandar
students are not interested in using pedestrian walkways as their main route. Among them are :-

SAFETY FACTOR

• The majority of respondents had an accident when using

pedestrian walkways with a percentage of 80% (44 LIGHTING FACTOR
respondents) while 20% (11 respondents) did not
experience an accident when using pedestrian walkways. • Total of 67.3% (37 respondents) stated the existence of a good
light source on pedestrian walkways at night while 32.7% (18
• The majority of respondents stated that it was safe when respondents) were not satisfied with the lighting of pedestrian
using pedestrian walkways at Uitm Seri Iskandar with an walkways at night.
average percentage of 52.7% (29 respondents) while
47.3% (26 respondents) disagreed with the stated safety
status.
SUMMARY OF
IMPORTANT
FINDINGS

SHADED FACTOR CONNECTION FACTOR

• The majority of respondents stated that they are exposed to the
scorching heat of the sun with a total percentage of 85.5% which
is a total of 47 people while 14.5% which is 8 people are not
exposed to the scorching heat of the sun.
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• Majority of respondents with a percentage of 81.8% which is a
total of 45 people do not agree with pedestrians having a
complete connection while 18.2% which is a total of 10 people
stated that pedestrians have a complete connection path.

Adding more roofed pedestrian walkways
along the footpath at UiTM Seri Iskandar.
• Due to exposed to bright and hot sunlight
when using the walkways at UiTM,
• Causes student to be tired and sweating
while walking to the facility nearby.
• the need of roofed pedestrian walkways
to ensure that students no longer have
difficulty and feel comfortable while
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using UiTM Seri Iskandar pedestrian
walkways.
3.2 Recommendations
Planting or adding shady plants as shaded
areas on pedestrian walkways.
• Planting shady plants can create a good
shade area for pedestrians
• prevent students from being exposed to
the scorching sunlight and harmonious
and beautiful aesthetic aspect of the
landscape. by planting shade plants.
• solve the problem of pedestrian
walkways without incurring too much
cost but need a long time period for the
trees grow.
Repairing the damaged surface of pedestrian
walkways in UiTM Seri Iskandar for user
safety.
• Damaged surface of pedestrian walkways
that has had a bad impact on users safety.
• high risk for users of accidents such as
falling and tripping over stones causes
from hitting the surface uneven and
undulate pedestrian walkways.
• Repair the surface of the pedestrian
walkways based on the aspect of safety
and convenience for users,
Improving conditions and adding the total
of pedestrian walkways lights at UiTM Seri
Iskandar.
• insufficient light source provided to
pedestrians when using the pedestrian
walkways at UiTM.
• . The problem and issue of lack of light
sources can also cause accidents and affect
pedestrian walkways users at UiTM.
• Improving the existing pedestrian walkways
lights or increasing the number of pedestrian
walkways lights will solve the problem of
lack of light sources
 Conclusion

In completing this task by collecting the necessary data, we have used a variety of methods and ways that are in line with the research
conducted such as observation methods, questionnaires and internet observation on the appropriate website links to get accurate and
authentic information so as not to make mistakes with the research done. Therefore, the process of completing this assignment is in line
with the objective findings that have been discussed which is to obtain information from students who use pedestrian walks, analyze the
responses from UiTM Seri Iskandar student respondents and to make recommendations to solve problems related to the issue of
pedestrian walks at Uitm Seri Iskandar . Therefore, there are several suggestions and efforts that can be taken to resolve issues that arise
in relation to pedestrian walks at Uitm Seri Iskandar. Among them, adding more roofed pedestrian walkways along the footpath at Uitm
Seri Iskandar, planting or adding shaded areas on pedestrian walkways, repairing the damage surface of pedestrian walkways in Uitm
Seri Iskandar for user safety and improving conditions and adding the total of pedestrian walkways lights at Uitm Seri Iskandar for safety
elements when students use it at night. Thus, we can minimize issues and problems related to pedestrian walkways at Uitm Seri Iskandar
and encourage students to use pedestrian walkways safely which can reduce air pollution such as the release of carbon dioxide gas from
motor vehicles around Uitm Seri Iskandar while also being healthy a body that can further strengthen the relationship between students.
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