LIST OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE. ‘ etait tsi i STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY e Beh, ORIGINAL STATEMENT v ABTRACT, het 3 vi ABSTRAK. esas bibgr deren rcsevebsssrsssnnss vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ee i ‘4 Vili LIST OF CONTENTS..... “cena 7 f ix LIST OF TABLES. woe Mii LIST OF FIGURES CHAPTER... A. Background... B._ Research Question... C._ Objective of the Research... D. Significance of the Research... CHAPTER IL... A Ripped Clasaoom. : 1. Definition and Concept of Flipped C Classroom .. 2. Definition of Flipped Classroom Learning... 3. Characteristics of Flipped Classroom . 4. Types of Flipped Classroom 2... csscsensesees ; aay 5. Flipped Leaming... 42 6. Flipped Classroom ica iss 3 7. Components of a Flipped-Mastery Classroom.......... 144 8. The Process of Flipped Classt00m......00:cccsscssnstusvsvessceseee 46 9. The Advantages of MUG ecOCm eh 49 10. Disadvantages of | Flipped Classroom,. IL Models of Teaching Descriptive Text by Using Flipped Classroom ES B. Perception. ae 1. Definition of Perception... 2. Indicators of Perception...3. Types of Perveption 4. Factors Influencing Perception Implementation 1. Definition of Implementation 2. Definition of Implementation According to Experts 3. Implementation Goal 4. Implementation Stage. 1D. Student Engagement 1. Definitions of Student Engagement 2 Aspects of Student Engagement. 3. Factors Affecting Student Engagement E, Impact... 1. Definition of Impact 2. Definition of Positive Impact. 3. Definition Negative Impact... F Concept of Teaching and Learning English as a Foreign Language G Waiting. 1. Definition of Writing... 2. Types of Writing... 3. Concept of Writing. 4. Genres of Writing S Characteristics of Written Language. 6 Process and Approaches in Teaching Writing... 7. The Importance of Writing...... & The Characteristics of Good Writing...... 9. Components of Writing... 10. Writing Process 11. Writing Purpose 12. Teaching Writing. : H. Definition of Descriptive Text... 1. Generic Structure of Descriptive TEXt .....cc:sossscsunmeneansees a 101 «+ 102 oo WO4 10520 of Flipped Classroom Learning of Flipped Classroom Learning Model in Teaching L19