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(petitioner) from paying interests and

penalties.

Payment in cash over a three-year period,


PRYCE CORPORATION v. CA and CHINA without interest, of all non-bank, trade and
BANKING CORPORATION, GR No. 172302, 2008- other payables amounting to less than
02-04 P500,000 each

PRYCE CORPORATION - LPG TANK he Rehabilitation Receiver further proposed


the following amendments with respect to
The Asian Financial Crisis is a crisis caused the dacion payments 
by the collapse of the currency exchange
rate and hot money bubble  the RTC issued an Order approving the
Amended Rehabilitation Plan and finding
- The rehabilitation receiver shall be petitioner eligible to be placed in a state of
deemed an officer of the court with corporate rehabilitation
the principal duty of preserving and
maximizing the value of the assets Respondent alleged that in approving the
of the debtor during the rehabilitation Amended Rehabilitation Plan, the RTC
impaired the obligations of contracts,
proceedings. (regulate and check
voided contractual... stipulation and
the operations of the pryce contravened the "avowed policy of the
corporation, debtor). State" to maintain a competitive financial
system.
FACTS:
the Court of Appeals rendered its Decision
granting respondent's petition and reversing
the assailed Orders of the RTC
Its primary purpose was to develop real
estate in Mindanao.
Issues:
 petitioner filed with the Regional Trial Court
(RTC), Branch 138, Makati City, acting as whether the Court of Appeals erred in
Commercial Court, a petition for denying the petition for rehabilitation of
rehabilitation receiver petitioner Pryce Corporation.
Ruling
Rehabilitation Receiver from among the
nominees named therein and the staying of Section 6 provides that the petition must be
the enforcement of all claims, monetary or "sufficient in form and substance”.
otherwise against it. Petitioner also prayed We agree with the Court of Appeals that the
that after due hearing, its proposed petition for rehabilitation does not allege
Rehabilitation Plan be approved. that there is a clear and imminent danger
that petitioner will lose its corporate assets if
a receiver is not appointed. In other words,
the "serious situation test" laid down by
The RTC issued a "Stay Order"... the RTC Rizal
then appointed Gener T. Mendoza as
Commercial Banking Corporation has not
Rehabilitation Receiver. been met or at least substantially complied
with.
Significantly, the Stay Order dated July 13,
The Bank of the Philippines Islands 2004 issued by the RTC does not state any
claimed that the petition and the proposed serious situation affecting petitioner's
Rehabilitation Plan are coercive and violate corporate assets.
the contract. he court may approve a rehabilitation plan
even over the opposition of creditors holding
The respondent alleged in its opposition that
a majority of the total liabilities of the debtor
petitioner is solvent and that it filed the
if, in its judgment, the rehabilitation of the
petition to force its creditors to accept
debtor is feasible and the opposition of the
dacion payments. In effect, petitioner
creditors is manifestly unreasonable. The
passed on to the creditors the burden of
rehabilitation plan, once approved, is binding
marketing and financing... unwanted
upon the debtor and all persons who may be
memorial lots, while exempting it
affected by it, including creditors, whether or which would deplete them from the use of
not such persons have participated in the LPG as it becomes a deletion of common
proceedings or have opposed the plan or pool resources. ,
whether or not their claims have been
scheduled it merely provides that receivers may be
appointed whenever: (1) necessary in order
to preserve the rights of the parties-litigants;
and/or (2) protect the interest of the
investing public and creditors. 

There must exist a clear and imminent


danger of losing the corporate assets if a
receiver is not appointed. 
DISCUSSION

SUMMARY

Pryce Corporation v China Banking Corporation


February 18, 2014|Leonen, J.| Rehabilitation
Rather than let struggling corporations Plan; Cram Down
slip and vanish, the better option is to Effect
Digester: Anna Mickaella Lingat
allow commercial courts to come in and
SUMMARY: Pryce filed a petition for
apply the process for corporate
rehabilitation, which was
rehabilitation. found to be sufficient in form and substance.
The rehabilitation
This option is preferred so as to avoid receiver submitted an amended rehabilitation
what Garrett Hardin called the Tragedy plan, which included
of Commons. Here, Hardin submits that the payment of the indebtedness to China
“coercive government regulation is Banking Corp. and BPI
necessary to prevent the degradation of through a dacion en pago. The rehabilitation
plan was approved,
common–pool resources [since]
finding Pryce eligible to be placed in a state of
individual resource appropriators receive
corporate
the full benefit of their use and bear
rehabilitation. China Bank appealed the order,
only a share of their cost.” 83 By analogy and argued that the
to the game theory, this is the approval impaired the obligation of contracts,
prisoner’s dilemma: “Since no individual while BPI filed a
has the right to control or exclude separate petition raising the same issues. The
others, each appropriator has a very CA granted the
high discount rate [with] little incentive petitions. Pryce appealed the CA’s decision, but
this was denied,
to efficiently manage the resource in
along with subsequent MRs. The Court en banc
order to guarantee future use.”
reversed its First
Division decision and held that the rehabilitation
When Pryce Corporation wanted to
plan may be
develop real estate in Mindanao. They find it
approved.
hard to do due to the The Asian Financial
Crisis-is a crisis caused by the collapse of DOCTRINE: The court may approve a
the currency exchange rate and hot money rehabilitation plan even
bubble. What they did was petitioned for a over the opposition of creditors holding a
corporate rehabilitation( pertains to the majority of the total
process of recovery and reorganization, liabilities of the debtor if, in its judgment, the
rehabilitation of the
and is especially applicable to a juridical
debtor is feasible and the opposition of the
entity, such as a corporation.). This falls
creditors is manifestly
perfectly as an example of the tragedy of unreasonable. The rehabilitation plan, once
commons , considering that LPG is a approved, is binding
common resource on which is to be used for upon the debtor and all persons who may be
cooking, if this resource is to be taken down affected by it,
due to the fact that they were not able to including creditors, whether or not such persons
afford for the establishment in a certain have participated
area. Not only does it affect the corporation in the proceedings or have opposed the plan or
but it also greatly affects the society on
whether or not
their claims have been scheduled.

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