Borders. Then check the adjectives that describe the organization,
1 1. Oslo-based (D3.award-winning 5. internationally minced
CT 2.owverly bureaucratic 0 4. narrow-minded
?! STINGUIS EG |
SERVICE
Shortly before the winner ofthe 1999 Nobel | __ MSF has always asserted its a (
Peace Prize was announced, staffers at the | from governments or large bureaucratic
Pars headquarters of Mdcins Sans Fontiées | organizations like the International Red
= Doctors Without Borders ~ played down their] Cross. In fac, it was created largely as a
chances, "We've been nominated so many times | reaction to the Red Cross approach of strict
already,” said one, “but we're always passed | neutrality and respec for diplomatic niceties.
lover.” Not this time, The Oslo-based Nobel | "International relief agencies were too
committee named the crusading medical | respectful of nations of noninterference and
land humanitarian organization as its newest | sovereignty,” recalls MSF co-founder Rony
peace laureate Brauman, “When we sav
The committee's people dying on the other
statement praised the fide of the frontiers, we
2é-yearold group for its asked ourselves, ‘What Is
*ploneering humanitarian this border? It doesn’t mean
‘work on several continents” anything tous.”
and for championing “the While the Red Cross
fundamental principle that would only enter a crisis
all disaster vitins, whether 2one with loal government
the disaster is natural or permission and forbade its
hnuman in origin, have a volunteers and staffers to
Tight to professional side with any political
assistance given as quickly entity, the founders of MSF
and efficiently as possible” rere sctivists who insisted
‘The prestigious $975,000 ona “duty to interfere" in
‘avard was quite 2 recompense for what tated | troubled areas and to speak out about what
as a ragtag band of antiestablishment French | they saw. “The movement was political from
octors. thas since grow into an international | the start,” explained co-founder Bernaré
network with 23 offices, fielding 2,000 medical | Kouchner, “The tradition was medical, the
volunteers in 80 counties and commanding an | action was metical, but we had to coavince
annual budget of $167 million ~ nearly 80 | people that borders should not protect
Decent of which comes fom private donations, | disgraceful conduct and suffering.”
5] A. Read this article about Médecins Sans Frontidres (MSF, or Doctors Without
reading
B Check (7) whether each satement applies to MSF orto the Red Cros.
MSF Red Gross
1. Te started with a small, informal group of doctors. a
2, Itreceived the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999, a a
3. Itpays attention to diplomatic concerns. a a
4, Ttwaits for local governments’ permission before a
‘entering crisis zones,
45, Tetris to make poliial points a a