title

proposals
S. SANCHEZ & S. YALUNG
what is the effect of

using waste carton

box in making

pencils?
HYPOTHESIS:
IF WE USE WASTE CARTON BOX IN

MAKING PENCILS, THEN WE WILL BE

ABLE TO PRODUCE AN ECO

FRIENDLY PENCIL.
 RATIONALE:
DUE TO THE FACT THAT THESE CARTONS WILL

JUST TAKE UP LANDFILL SPACE, THE PRIMARY

GOAL OF THIS STUDY IS TO ASSIST IN RESOLVING

AND REDUCING CARTON BOX WASTE.

 OBJECTIVE:
01 TO EVALUATE THE PERFORMANCE OF

THE CARTON AS THE PENCIL'S

PRIMARY STRUCTURE.
02 TO MAKE A STABLE PENCIL OUT OF

RECYCLED CARTON BOXES.

 methodology
01 HARDEN THE CARTON BOX USING EPOXY GLUE. AND WAIT FOR IT TO BE

COMPLETELY DRY

02 CUT THE HARDENED CARTONS AND DETERMINE THE PROPER LEAD SIZE. TO MAKE SURE

THE PENCIL FITS THE LEAD PROPERLY, YOU CAN ALSO SKETCH WITH IT.

03 MAKE A DENT IN THE CENTER OF THE HARDENED CARTON USING A SCRATCH ALLEN KEY OR THE

POINT OF A NAIL. THE DRILL BIT WILL BE INSERTED INTO THE DENT AS ITS STARTING POINT.

04 DRILL APPROXIMATELY 1 AND 1-1/4 INCHES THICK. KEEP BOTH HANDS

FIRMLY AFFIXED TO THE TOOL.

PUT A DAB OF GLUE ON A PIECE OF CARDBOARD OR WOOD. SPREAD THE

05 ADHESIVE BY ROLLING THE LEAD END IN THE GLUE AND MOVING IT BACK AND
-
FORTH INSIDE THE HOLE.

06 BY BREAKING IT AGAINST THE HARDENED CARTON SIDEWAYS, TRIM THE

LEAD. DRY THE EPOXY OVERNIGHT.

 REFERENCES
SWATI, T. I., VIJAY, V. K., & GHOSH, P. (2018). SCENARIO OF LANDFILLING IN INDIA: PROBLEMS, CHALLENGES, AND

RECOMMENDATIONS. HANDBOOK OF ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS MANAGEMENT. SPRINGER, CHAM, 1-16.

HTTPS://WWW.RESEARCHGATE.NET/PROFILE/POOJA-GHOSH-

3/PUBLICATION/325966193_SCENARIO_OF_LANDFILLING_IN_INDIA_PROBLEMS_CHALLENGES_AND_RECOMMENDATIO

NS/LINKS/5B308F66ACA2720785E3B585/SCENARIO-OF-LANDFILLING-IN-INDIA-PROBLEMS-CHALLENGES-AND-

RECOMMENDATIONS.PDF
GARBOWSKI, T., GAJEWSKI, T., & GRABSKI, J. K. (2021). ESTIMATION OF THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF

CORRUGATED CARDBOARD BOXES WITH VARIOUS PERFORATIONS. ENERGIES, 14(4), 1095.

HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.3390/EN14041095
BOORA, S., & JOSH, H. (2017). AN ANALYTICAL STUDY TO IMPROVE STRENGTH OF CORRUGATED FIBER BOARD.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY, 7(2), 99-102.

HTTPS://WWW.PROQUEST.COM/OPENVIEW/313B45F4F6327C06921BC23020CD64CD/1?PQ-

ORIGSITE=GSCHOLAR&CBL=2032130
GOK, B. & AKPINAR, D. (2020). INVESTIGATION OF STRENGTH AND MIGRATION OF CORRUGATED CARDBOARD BOXES .

HITTITE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING , 7 (3) , 163-168 . DOI: 10.17350/HJSE19030000185

SUN, M., & TRUDEL, R. (2017). THE EFFECT OF RECYCLING VERSUS TRASHING ON CONSUMPTION: THEORY AND

EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE. JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH, 54(2), 293-305.

HTTPS://JOURNALS.SAGEPUB.COM/DOI/ABS/10.1509/JMR.15.0574
What is the effect of

using celery (Apium

Graveolens) as an

alternative mosquito

repellant ?
HYPOTHESIS:
IF WE USE CELERY AS AN

ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL IN MAKING

MOSQUITO REPELLANT, THEN

THERE WILL BE A DECREASE IN THE

NUMBER OF MOSQUITOES.
 REASON:
THE MAJOR GOAL OF THIS RESEARCH IS TO USE

THE ENTIRE CELERY WITHOUT PRODUCING ANY

WASTE BY TURNING IT INTO A MOSQUITO

REPELLENT BECAUSE TYPICALLY ONLY THE

LEAVES OF CELERY ARE USED IN COOKING WHILE

THE STALKS ARE SIMPLY THROWN AWAY.

 OBJECTIVE:
TO MAKE AN EFFECTIVE AND WORKING

INSECT REPELLENT OUT OF CELERY

STALKS.
 methodology
01 EXTRACT THE CELERY STALKS.

02 COMBINE PEPPERMINT OIL AND CELERY JUICE THAT HAS BEEN EXTRACTED.

03 IN A DOUBLE BOILER, ADD THE MIXTURE IN PARAFFIN WAX. STIR UNTIL THE

MIXTURE IS THOROUGHLY COMBINED AND THE WAX IS COMPLETELY

MELTED.

04 POUR THE MIXTURE INTO A SUITABLE CONTAINER AND LEAVE TO COOL UNTIL IT

HARDENS.
-
 REFERENCES
ASTUTI, R. D., & KHOTIMAH, S. (2021, APRIL). PATCH FORMULATION OF CELERY LEAVES EXTRACT (APIUM

GRAVEOLENS L.) AS MOSQUITO REPELLENT. IN FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH, SOCIAL SCIENCES

AND TECHNOLOGY (ICOHSST 2020) (PP. 83-87). ATLANTIS PRESS. HTTPS://WWW.ATLANTIS-

PRESS.COM/PROCEEDINGS/ICOHSST-20/125955549
MAIA, M.F., MOORE, S.J. PLANT-BASED INSECT REPELLENTS: A REVIEW OF THEIR EFFICACY, DEVELOPMENT AND

TESTING. MALAR J 10 (SUPPL 1), S11 (2011). HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1186/1475-2875-10-S1-S11

KHANNA, S., & CHAKRABORTY, J. N. (2018). MOSQUITO REPELLENT ACTIVITY OF COTTON FUNCTIONALIZED WITH

INCLUSION COMPLEXES OF Β-CYCLODEXTRIN CITRATE AND ESSENTIAL OILS. FASHION AND TEXTILES, 5(1), 1-18.

HTTPS://LINK.SPRINGER.COM/ARTICLE/10.1186/S40691-017-0125-X
DA SILVA, M. R. M., & RICCI-JÚNIOR, E. (2020). AN APPROACH TO NATURAL INSECT REPELLENT FORMULATIONS: FROM

BASIC RESEARCH TO TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT. ACTA TROPICA, 212, 105419.

HTTPS://WWW.SCIENCEDIRECT.COM/SCIENCE/ARTICLE/ABS/PII/S0001706X19311970
QI, X. J., FENG, Y. X., PANG, X., & DU, S. S. (2021). INSECTICIDAL AND REPELLENT ACTIVITIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS

FROM SEED AND ROOT OF CELERY (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) AGAINST THREE STORED PRODUCT INSECTS. JOURNAL OF

ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS, 24(5), 1169-1179.

HTTPS://WWW.TANDFONLINE.COM/DOI/ABS/10.1080/0972060X.2021.1981159
 What is the effect of

using Makahiya plant

(Mimosa pudica) as an

anti-inflammatory

cream?
HYPOTHESIS:
IF WE USE MAKAHIYA PLANT AS AN

ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL IN MAKING

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY CREAM, THEN

THE CREAM IS EFFECTIVE AS AN

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY
 REASON:
THE MAJOR GOAL OF THIS RESEARCH IS TO USE

OR GIVE PURPOSE TO THE MAKAHIYA PLANT.

 OBJECTIVE:
TO MAKE AN EFFECTIVE AND WORKING

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY CREAM USING

THE EXTRACTION FROM THE MAKAHIYA

PLANT.
 methodology
01 EXTRACT THE MAKAHIYA PLANT.

02 MIX THE EXTRACTED MAKAHIYA PLANT WITH THYME OIL.

03 ADD THE MIXTURE IN BEESWAX BEAD THEN HEAT IT IN A DOUBLE BOILER

FOR 5-10 MINUTES.

04 ADD THE MIXTURE IN BEESWAX BEAD THEN HEAT IT IN A DOUBLE BOILER FOR 5-10 MINUTES.

STIR UNTIL IT HAS COMPLETELY MELTED AND THE MIXTURE IS THOROUGHLY BLENDED

USE A WHISK TO BLEND THE MIXTURE AFTER COOLING IT IN THE FRIDGE FOR TEN

05 MINUTES.
-
06 AFTER ANOTHER 10- TO 15-MINUTE COOLING, WHISK IT ONCE MORE.

07 TRANSFER THE MIXTURE TO THE GLASS JAR AND STORE IT IN THE

REFRIGERATOR.
 REFERENCES
MUHAMMAD, G., HUSSAIN, M. A., JANTAN, I., & BUKHARI, S. N. A. (2016). MIMOSA PUDICA L., A HIGH‐VALUE MEDICINAL

PLANT AS A SOURCE OF BIOACTIVES FOR PHARMACEUTICALS. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND

FOOD SAFETY, 15(2), 303-315. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1111/1541-4337.12184

ABDULLAHI HASSAN, N., KARUNAKARAN, R. O. H. I. N. I., & ABDULMUMIN, S. U. L. E. I. M. A. N. (2019). A REVIEW ON

THE PHARMACOLOGICAL AND TRADITIONAL PROPERTIES OF MIMOSA PUDICA. INT J PHARM PHARM SCI.

HTTPS://PESQUISA.BVSALUD.ORG/PORTAL/RESOURCE/PT/SEA-205847
OBLUCHINSKAYA, E. D., POZHARITSKAYA, O. N., FLISYUK, E. V., & SHIKOV, A. N. (2021). FORMULATION, OPTIMIZATION

AND IN VIVO EVALUATION OF FUCOIDAN-BASED CREAM WITH ANTI-INFLAMMATORY PROPERTIES. MARINE DRUGS,

19(11), 643. HTTPS://WWW.MDPI.COM/1660-3397/19/11/643

PANDUR, E., MICALIZZI, G., MONDELLO, L., HORVÁTH, A., SIPOS, K., & HORVÁTH, G. (2022). ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-

INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF THYME (THYMUS VULGARIS L.) ESSENTIAL OILS PREPARED AT DIFFERENT PLANT

PHENOPHASES ON PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA LPS-ACTIVATED THP-1 MACROPHAGES. ANTIOXIDANTS, 11(7), 1330.

HTTPS://WWW.MDPI.COM/2076-3921/11/7/1330
MISTRY, S., PATIDAR, R., VYAS, V., JENA, J., & DUTT, K. R. (2012). ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF MIMOSA PUDICA

LINN.(MIMOSACEAE) LEAVES: AN ETHNPHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND

RESEARCH, 4(3), 1789. HTTPS://CITESEERX.IST.PSU.EDU/DOCUMENT?

REPID=REP1&TYPE=PDF&DOI=5586ECE18F7490837EC3D233237224AE85942140
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Research I
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