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ch.7 Adjectives
ch.7 Adjectives
ADJECTIVES
An adjective is a word which qualifies a noun or
pronoun. 44---a certain boy (T ft a certain boys) (b) such I the
For examples : same /the other I any + Singular Or Plural Countable
Noun.
(i)She is a beautiful girl.
(ii)They are good. Such a book 7 Such books
CLASSIEICATION 14,1 the same book 7ri the same books
(1)PROPER ADJECTIVES A* Adjectives any book V any books.
Nouns Proper
# t ; (c)
these I those / certain / other + Plural
' -
Ntln
Adjective =' Countable Noun. --Certain
radios (4 f certain radio).
India Indian (5) NUMERAL ADJECTIVES (a) DEFINITE :
America American CARDINAL: One, two, three, four etc.
China Chinese ORDINAL : first, second, third, fourth etc.
Shakespeare Shakespearian MULTIPLICATIVE : single, double, nipple etc.
(2)POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES : My, our, your, his, ORDER OF DEFINITE NUMERALS 7rfq .uct t4 -
rectangular unmatched
, , all
tangular,__Rar
unepLargdedleeda:
a
Noun to Noun
.4).g, 'prefer' * ATq 'rather than' *-1-________aol
6qT Infinitives a1 ____t; 14—
(i) He prefers to sit rather than sleep.
Infinitive infinitive
52 A Mirror of Common Errors
(7) Preferable *- '47 to 71* 4el)4T trdr PROBLEMS BASED ON ADJECTIVES .
(i) Winter is preferable to summer. Directions : Fine out the error in each of the following
(8) tr Adjectives 4 - 4 and 4 'It* t tt Degree sentences, if any. If there is no error, the answer is R'.
t; 1.- But for your help, / no boys would have / succeeded in and
(i) good and wise Positive] (A) (B) (C)
(ii) better and wiser [A)* Comparativ6] All India competition like this. / No Error
(iii) best and wisest [a;li Superlative] (D) (E)
INTER-CHANGES OF DEGREES : 2.He wanted I certain boy Ito make entry into / the
• (A) (B) (C)
(9 .Superlative 4 Comparative MIT Positive -Ii Ri
Principal's chamber. / NO Error
Wi-44t
(D) (E)
Superlative He is the best boy in the class. 3. There were only two / soldiers but each a0-eery / soldier
Comparative (i) He is better than all other boys in the (A) Ft,c_.
class. was equal / to five policemen. / No Error ..-
( C ) ( 1 3 ) (B)
(ii) He is bean-ban any other boy in the class. 4. The ten captains I had each an I achievement of / his own./
all other + Noun (Plural) (A) (B) (C) (D)
No Error
Rule; =-than
1-
(E)
any other + Noun (Singular) 5.. These sort of men / attain worldly success by hook or by
Positive ; (i) No.other boy in the class is as good as he. (A) ' (B)
crook / so they deserve to / be looked down upon. /
Rule : No other + NoUnn(Singular) + + so / as + (C) (D)
Positive-Degree Adjective + as .. No Error
(B)
TT_ (pup) / - rt 7
IT
414# fr‘wi!' ai4 wfor 6.1 feel / a certain problems / in the execution / of this plan. /
(A) (B) (C) ())
14e I:14o Noun (Singular) +............so / as + PoSidve No Error
"degree Adjective + as................................ (B)
(1) No citizi Indiais so/as good as London. 7. In spite of facing / much problems, he did not / desert the
(A) (B) (C)
(ii)No country in: Asia is as rich as America.
(10) Positive Degree Avir Comparative Degree EimEtt path I of honesty. / No Error
Synthesis_ (D)
(i) He is as good as you. [Positive Degree] 8. Can you tell me how / many eggs and I milk he has
(i) He is not better than you. [Comparative Degree] (A) (B): - (C)
tat IFS r Synthesis v-(71- MT, brought / home ? I No Error
(D) (E)
(i) He is as good as if not better than you.
alzk Positive Degree 'FOR (So I as .............,as) T31171- ole the chapter / of the book is full of printing I errors
twr 4414. Comparative- Degree * ______ (Comparative ÷ (A) (B)
dab) fi . 4 Synthesis IT ariglitd PROBLEMS # as which are the outcome / Of the proof reader's carelessness!
(C) (D) -
'•21 lr T ' Wit Than *1 "41 f
- .
Comparative Degree
No Error
A-q• Superlative Degree Ast 31-471"
(E)
(i) Anjali's performance in the / drama was best than /
(A) (B) IA He did not / IiI a to lend me I any book I or any money I
Deepali's but not / as good as Vaishali's. / No Error (A) (B) (C) (D)
(C) (D) (E) No Error
[B.S.R.B. (Patna) 1993] (E) .
[T4 ____i Part (B) 4 'best' 'better' r 34zi II. Her black long I hair adds / glamour to / her looks. I
(A) (B) (C) (D)
NoError
(B)
A Mirror of Common Errors 53
12.1 began to / tremble when I sawl a sharp long knife I in No Error
(A) (B) - (C) (E)
my enemy's hand. / No Error
(D) (E)
13.1 saw I an anxious pale girl I who when asked let me know /
(A) (B) (C)
that she was suffering from consumption. I No Error
(D) (E)
14. It is a fact that / Mahatma Gandhi was I the first politician/
(A)
of his time. /No Error (B) (C)
(D) (E)
15, At the utmost gate I was standing a guard I holding a gun
(A) (B) (C)
in./ his hand. / No Error
(D) (E)
16. Delhi is / further from I Patnefhan Kolkata. / No
Error (A) (B) (C) :.(13)
(E)
17.This book is / undoubtedly preferable than / that in
many (A) (B)
respects and its printing / is also comparatively good. /
(C) (D)
No Error
(E)
18. Of the two / players, he / is the
luckiest, / be sure. / (A) (B) re)
(D)
No Error
(E)
19.You can trust / this agency/ for the last news / of
this (A) (B) (C)
week. / No Error
(D) (E)
20. Seema is I senior to me / but you are /
junior than me. / (A) (B) (C)
(D)
No Error
(E)
21.Everybody knows / that Ragini I is the most
unique / (A) (B) (C)
singer of this college. / No Error
(D) (E)
22.Rita can sing / much than fifty songs at a / stretch
and (A) (B)
she has developed / this ability by labouring hard. /
(C) (D)
No Error
(E)
he was curious to / know what it was that made him
(A) (B)
stronger / and braver than any man of this village. I
. (C) (D)
he hits a remarkably / lovingly. appearance / which No Error
(A) (B)
brings her honour I and admiration as well. f No Error
(C) (D) (E)
25. A lots of books / on English Grammar are available f in
(A) • (B)
the market but / this one is the best, /No_Error
(C) (D) (E)
26. He does not have I some money to buy a newmy.
(A) (B)
plant, so he is /,jsiatils.in anxiety. / No Error
(C) (D) (E)
Gok!,.44.he, most:precious / of all metals / that are used in
(A) (B) (C)
known. / No Error
(E)
A: P. No less / than fifty audiences are sitting I. in the hall and
(A) (B)
waiting for their / beloved artiste's- appearance on the
(C) (D)
stage./ No Error
(E)
30.Her father told her / that it would be all the more I
better-
(A) ( B )
if she would find her I groom herself. / No Error
(C) (D) (E)
31.She had noother I hobby than that oft wearing
ayip:pi of/ (A) (3)
the latest design. I No Error
(D) (E)
32, This young lacy is more beautiful / but not go' CatiFfett
(A) :03) (C)
as her youngest sister. /No Error
(D) ,(E)
33. Much to his fortune,. he / married a girl who was more
(A) (B)
tall and lovelier than / her elder sister. / No Error
- (C) (D) (E)
34. What pleases him / more I is a healthy criticism / of his I
(A) 03) (C)
performance. / No Error
(D) (E)
35. It was no / other than Indira Gandhi / who evinced an
(A) (B).
exceptional ability to lead / the country to fame. I
(C) (D)
__ 54 AMirror .9f. Common Errors
,
■, ■. * I • I m m I N I ■•■•••■•■1 1 .
36. Now-a-claYS,-/ the iiifeather / is getting cold and / colder, 49. He felt happily/ to learn that
I (A) (B) (C) (D) his / younger brother had got/ (A) (B) (C)
No Error a prestigious job in the Bank. / No Error
(E) (D) (E)
50.The Principal has great power / of making
(A) (B) (C)
some useful / (A) (B)
than / sleeping peacefully. / No Error
plans but the professors / have even greatest ability to foil
(D) (E)
(C) (D)
38. This photograph / was comparatively better / than that them. / No Error
(A) (B)
(E)
which he had kept / in his purse. / No Error
(C) (3) (E) - 37, He often tells / us that he does not / like anything more
ANSWERS
39. She was startted / to see in / hertdifiWiitlioom I a most
(A) (B) (C) 1. (E) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (E) 5, (A)
popular film producer. / No Error 6. (B) 7. (3) 8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (E)
(D) (B) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (A)
- 40.India is / better than 16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (C) 19.. (C) 20 (D)
most others / film producing (A) (B) 21. (C) 22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (B) 25. (A)
(C)
countries / of the world. / No Error 26, (B) 27.4E) 28. (E) 29. (A) 30. (B)
(D) (E) 31 (E) 32. (B) 33. (C) 34. (3) 35. (E)
41. None can / believe that Ramesh is happier / than grieved 36. (C) 37. (E) 38. (B) 39. (E) 40. (B)
(A) (B) (C) (3) 41. (C) 42. (B) 43. (D) 44. (B) 45. (C)
to know it. / No Error 46, (C) 41 (E) 48. (A) 49. (A) 50. (D2)
(E)
42. Delhi is far I. better than any other / metropolis / of
EXPLANATIONS
(A) (B) (C)
Pakistan. / No Error 47. Science has given / us a lot, yet / life is becoming more
(3) (E) (A) (B) (C)
43. All your -attempts /-aihe daring / but this one is certainly / and more painful. / No Error
(A) (13) (C) (D) (E)
the More daring. / No Error' 48. Ramesh is as good, / if not better than all the / members
(D) - (E) (A) (B)
of the club / which-is known as the Lions Club. / No Error
- 44, This is the / more difficult sum, / I have
ever solved / (C) (D) (E) (E) 141144-4
49. (T) certain A - qt a certain
( T b o y n c c ___ boys TT)
3r4) 41 wA 71Ter 'Pj4 411C11 W 4 9f - certain
r
(ii)There were ten students in the class room and , fwg 4 1 f, Al l (t Nu meral Ad jecti ve t
each / every I each and every student had a red pen. T riT Qu antitative t) l r 33 74 th e *UT t;
(q` 7T9Zr * each, every. each and every) 44--All the boys. 7fr, All the news.
preferahle/prefer 3-7ft 'to' Preposition (i)He is better than any other boy in the class,
- , ncn t, 7 than Conjunction 71-1 74:ff woR
Latin Adjectives t 74711" WTq 'to' (ii)He is better than anybody else in the class,
Preposition M`__I At *1 -?4' Latin Adjectives t
Senior / Junior / Superior / Inferior / Prior / Anterior / (iii)He is better than all other boys in the class.
Posterior; ______— 24. (B) lovingly
(i)He is senior to me. q Ia• loving w 141 1 aiii .1-41-Ni lovingly
-- 5 4
comparative WA'ncii %, 34 ,-19 Standard 90. (B) others * .re,c1 other W- stei 41 2in Any other / all
English 4' -frrAl .ti'01 34.hR, double superlative Wt other I most other A' other W.11- * Plural
5i-4 01- Standard English 4 VA-a. t; q-ntlf .ii ii t1
(I) the most brightest. T=71* .tqc.) ft:rt the brightest 41. (C) 'happier' * 'more happy' i-gra ►
-
arwg, What pleases him more than you is writing d*i4 tm (most difficult) itclici ti
Nirrr liars ______ avf_____ 45. (C) highly * ciic 'higher' r 3141J' 1. 1 11 i-e4rete 'than' 4
The thing which pleases him more than (the thing .
tra 414:4 Comparative Degree tti
which pleases) you is writing. 46. (C) 'thoroughly' * ___cc1 'thorough' W. Nreitrt q-6117¢
35. (E) cuemti ( C ) c o l d * 4 4 - - - a c o l d e r W • W i l l i thoroughly _______ Adverb t, thorough 1..TE5
,
41 71
gradual development *-)" TA' Comparative
58 A Mirror of Common Errors
Adjective, atR r* -91' Noun * Qualify ____1 T T r r f Synthesis tt v7T7 otiRmeil zff cRgait
Adjective t - dr)1 __i Positive degree
(i)a thorotlgh knowledge [R- ft thoroughly] "So/as + Positive degree + as "
Atm *; ‘U-
Adjective Noun (i) Ram is not so/as influential as Shyam.
(ii)a complete book [-4 ft completely]
sofas Positive, as
Adjective Noun Degree
49. (A) happily * .6ic 'happy' TTY
IT q7biT feel.
(iii)a thoroughly exhausted source,
taste, seem, appear, remain, look, aTT-R Copula Verbs
C 3i"(14 W4' Adjectives TT Van- AW 1,
Adverb Adj. Noun Adverbs
[8 FT thorough]
-
(a)He looks handsome. [7 f handsomely]
(iv)a completely destroyed shop. (b)The table feels hard. [7 ft hardly]
50, (D) 'greatest' * 'greater' 4101 ail!
Adverb Adj, Noun (c)He remained silent. [7 ft silence 7 47 silently1
[7 fT complete] `Principal' WM Professors'____t ma.,R * 41-9.
47. (E) , rr w47jat
48. (A) as good' * 717 Comparative Degree 4 _____ t Comparative
'as' - ,1" CrA*11 379- Degrees Adjective TT______I fti7Er T iicuti
ql 1-4T Positive Degree I'M Comparative Degree
***