THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN)

1. FORM ( CÔNG THỨC)

AFFIRMATIVE FORM: I/We will/shall

I/You/He/ She/ It/ We/ They + will + V_bare inf.

Eg: He will go home early./ He’ll go home early.

NEGATIVE FORM: I/We will/shall not

I/You/He/ She/ It/We/ They + will not + V_bare inf.

Eg: They won’t see her tomorrow.

* Ghi chú: will not = won’t

shall not = shan’t
will= ‘ll
INTERROGATIVE FORM/ QUESTION (?):
THỂ NGHI VẤN

Shall + I/we + V _ bare inf?

Will + I/You/he/ she/ it/ We/ They + V_ bare inf.?

eg. Will you stay at home tonight? – Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
* Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi dùng với Will/ Shall
What/ Where/ When/ Who/ How/
What time/ How long/ How old + will/shall + S + V_bare inf.?
What/ which + noun + will/shall + S + V_bare inf.

eg. What will you do tomorrow morning? Sáng mai bạn sẽ làm gì?
Where will you go tomorrow morning?
Who will you meet tomorrow morning?
Which book will you choose? Bạn sẽ chọn quyển sách nào?
2. USAGE
Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn đạt hoặc dự đoán sự việc, tình huống sẽ xảy ra trong
tương lai.
eg: He’ll be forty years old next week. (Anh ấy sẽ 40 tuổi vào tuần tới)
It’ll rain tomorrow. (Ngày mai trời sẽ mưa)
Tonight I‘ll watch an interesting film.
* Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian thường xuất hiện trong thì tương lai đơn.
next week: tuần tới
next month: tháng tới
next year: năm tới
tomorrow: ngày mai
tomorrow afternoon: chiều ngày mai
tomorrow morning: sáng ngày mai
tonight: tối nay
in a few minutes: vài phút sau
I. Complete the sentences with will or won’t.

1. Don't get up, I __________

will answer the phone.
will
2. If you eat too much, you __________ put on weight.
won’t
3. Don't stay up too late, you __________ get up on time if you stay up late.
4. I don't think she __________
will pass the exam, she isn't very good at study.
5. You may as well go home now, I __________ will be back for hours.
6. Go to bed and you __________
will feel better tomorrow.
7. It'll be Mary's birthday next month. She __________
will be 18.
8. They are on holiday for two weeks so they __________won’t be here tomorrow.
will
9. __________ they have dinner with us?
10. If the weather is okay, the plane __________
will leave on time.
won’t
11. They __________ let you come with him because they hate him.
12. I __________
will cross the ocean for you.
won’t
13. Jim __________ go to school tomorrow. He's ill.
14. You __________
will get a new dress tomorrow.
won’t
15. I __________ go to South Africa. I want to go to China.
II. Write sentences with the cue words. Use the future simple tense.
ex: I/ go/ the supermarket/ tomorrow
I'll go to the supermarket tomorrow.
1. We/ travel/ Nha Trang/ next week.
We will travel to Nha Trang next week.
______________________________________________________________.
2. Nga and Lan/ visit/ their grandparents.
Nga and Lan will visit their grandparents.
______________________________________________________________.
3. They/ go/ the movies/ tonight.
They will go to the movies tonight
______________________________________________________________.
4. Hoa/ have/ lots of friends/ soon.
Hoa will have lots of friends soon.
______________________________________________________________.
5. I/ come/ after lunch.
I will come after lunch.
______________________________________________________________.
6. He/ see/ you/ tomorrow afternoon.
He will see you tomorrow afternoon.
______________________________________________________________.
7. My father/ be free/ at 7.30 this evening .
My father will be free at 7.30 this evening.
______________________________________________________________.
8. The students/ go camping/ next Sunday .
The students will go camping next Sunday.
______________________________________________________________.