Literature review Cherki Samira

The Importance of Teaching Speaking Skill to EFL Learners and The

Difficulties that Prevent them from Participation

Literature Review Outline

1. ​Introduction
2.​ Language as a Mean of Communication
3.​Definition of speaking skill
4.​The importance of teaching speaking skill
5.​The Role of EFL Teachers in Improving EFL Learners speaking skill
5.1 ​Controller
5.2 ​Assessor
5.3 ​ Resource
5.4​ Motivator
5.5​ Prompter
5.6 ​Participant
5.7​ Orgenizer
6.​ Identifying Communicative Language Teaching
6.1​ Fluency
6.2 ​Accuracy
6.3 ​Communicative competence
6.4​ Grammatical competence
6.5 ​Discourse competence
6.6 ​Sociolinguistic competence
6.7 ​Strategic competence
7. ​Activities for the Enhancement of Speaking Skill
8. ​The importance of participation
9.​ Difficulties that prevent learners from participation
9.1.1 ​Psychological barriers
9.1.2 ​ Language anxiety
9.1.3​ Lack of self confidence
9.1.4​ Lack of motivation
9.1.5 ​ Fear of making mistakes
9.1.6​ Isolation during the global pandemic
9.2.1​ Linguistic barriers
9.2.2​ Lack of vocabulary
​ 9.2.3 ​Poor grammar
9.2.4 ​Poor pronunciation
​9.2.5 ​The use of mother tongue
​9.2.6 ​They have nothing to say
10.​ Conclusion