INSTITUTO PEDAGÓGICO SUPERIOR

“URIEL GARCÍA”

FICHA Nº

DOCENTE: Nilda Rocío Dueñas LInares

SEMESTRE:
FECHA: 07 de Noviembre del 2022
TEMA: THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

* The Present Perfect is closely related to the present.(El presente perfecto está estrecha-
mente relacionado con el presente)
* The Present Perfect is formed with the auxiliary "have/has", plus a past participle verb.
* Particles :
- Just : I have just finished . (Acabo de terminar)
- Ever: Have you ever seen a camel? (Alguna vez has visto un camello?)
- Already: She has already bought the books. (Ella ya ha comprado los libros)
- Yet : They have not come yet. (Ellos no han venido todavía)

* Structure : Subject + Aux. have/has + Verb Participle + complement

* IRREGULAR VERBS:

PRESENT SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE

1.- Go (ir) Went (fué) Gone (ido)
2.- Be (ser/estar) Was/Were (estuvo) Been (sido,estado)
3.- Begin (comenzar) Began (comenzó) Begun (comenzado)
4.- Bring (traer) Brought (trajo) Brought (traído)
5.- Choose (escoger) Chose (escogió) Chosen (escogido)
6.- Cut (cortar) Cut (cortó) Cut (cortado)
7.- Do (hacer) Did (hizo) Done (hecho)
8.- Eat (comer) Ate (comió) Eaten (comido)
9.- Find (encontrar) Found (encontró) Found (encontrado)
10.- Get (obtener) Got (obtuvo) Gotten (obtenido)
11.- Give (dar) Gave (dió) Given (dado)
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“URIEL GARCÍA”

12.- Have (tener) Had (tuvo) Had (tenido)

13.- Know (conocer) Knew (conoció) Known (conocido)

14.- Leave (salir) Left (salió) Left (salido)

15.- Lose (perder) Lost (perdió) Lost (perdido)

16.- Make (hacer) Made (hizo) Made (hecho)
17.- Put (poner) Put (puso) Put (puesto)
18.- Read (leer) Read (leyó) Read (leído)
19.- Say (decir) Said (dijo) Said (Dicho)
20.- See (ver) Saw (vió) Seen (visto)
21.- Speak (hablar) Spoke (habló) Spoken (hablado)
22.- Take (tomar) Took (tomó) Taken (tomado)
23.- Think (pensar) Thought (pensó) Thought (pensado)
24.- Write (escribir) Wrote (escribió) Written (escrito)

* GRAMMAR:

- AFFIRMATIVE FORM:
I have written a story.
You have written a story.

He
She has written a story.
It

We
You have written a story.
They

- NEGATIVE FORM:
I have not written a story.
You have not written a story.

He
She has not written a story.
It

We
You have not written a story.
They
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“URIEL GARCÍA”

CONTRACTION: Have not ......... Haven't

Has not ........ Hasn't

- INTERROGATIVE FORM:
Have I writeen a story?
Have You written a story?

He
Has She written a story?
It

We
Have You written a story?
They

* ANSWERS:

- FULL ANSWERS (Yes/No)

1.- Has he cleaned his shoes ?
> Yes, he has cleaned his shoes.
> No, he has not cleaned his shoes.

- SHORT ANSWERS (Yes/No)

1.- Have they washed the clothes ?
> Yes, they have.
> No, they have not.

ACTIVITIES

I.- WRITE 5 SENTENCES IN AFFIRMATIVE FORM:

1.- He has Paula this morning.
2.- She has written a letter.
3.- I have bought this car recently.
4.- They have waited for a long time.
5.- You have eaten your food.

II.- NOW, CHANGE THE AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES INTO NEGATIVE FORM:

 INSTITUTO PEDAGÓGICO SUPERIOR

“URIEL GARCÍA”

1.- ....................................................................
2.- ....................................................................
3.- ....................................................................
4.- ....................................................................
5.- ....................................................................

III.- NOW, CHANGE THE AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES INTO INTERROGATIVE FORM:

1.- ....................................................................
2.- ....................................................................
3.- ....................................................................
4.- ....................................................................
5.- ....................................................................

IV.- WRITE 2 INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES AND ANSWERS WITH FULL ANSWERS

(Yes/No)
1.- Have you worked as a teacher for two years?
.....................................................................
.....................................................................
2.- Have they finished the English homework?
.......................................................................
.......................................................................

V.- WRITE 2 INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES AND ANSWERS WITH SHORT ANSWERS

(Yes/No)
1.- Has she been in Madrid 2 years ago?
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
2.- we have watched a new horror movie.
........................................................................
........................................................................

VI.- DIALOGUE:
HAVE YOU CLEANED THE GLASSES YET?
- Henry: Where's Francis?
- Jean : He is still at the office . Where's Diana?
- Henry : She is in the kitchen . She is cleaning the glasses.
- Jean : Diana! Have you cleaned the glasses yet?
- Diana : I have cleaned a lot . I still cleaning them. I just cleaned
another one.
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“URIEL GARCÍA”

- Henry : What's happened?

- Jean : What have you done, Diana ?
- Diana : I have broken some glasses . I always break things.

HOMEWORK

1.- WRITE 4 SENTENCES IN AFFIRMATIVE FORM AND CHANGE TO

NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE FORM.
2.- WRITE 4 SENTENCES IN INTERROGATIVE FORM AND ANSWER
WITH FULL AND SHORT ANSWERS.
3.- WRITE A VOCABULARY ABOUT THE DIALOGUE.