Present perfect simple

We use the present perfect simple:

 For actions which happened at an unstated time in the past. The time is not mentioned because the actions is more important.
Tom has broken his arm.
 For actions which started in the past and are still continuing in the present.
Kim has been a chef since 1985.
 For actions which have recently finished and their results are visible in the present.
I have painted the kitchen. Doesn’t it look nice?
 To talk about life experiences.

They have visited France twice.

AFFIRMATIVE 😊 + have /has + verb past participle + complement.
Peter has opened a new business.
Rachel and Carol have travelled through Europe.
NEGATIVE 😊 + haven’t / hasn’t + verb past participle + complement.
Peter hasn’t opened a new business.
Rachel and Carol haven’t travelled through Europe.
INTERROGATIVE (Wh-) + have / has + 😊 + verb past participle + complement?
Has Peter opened a new business? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
What has Peter opened?
Have Rachel and Carol travelled through Europe? Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
Where have Rachel and Carol travelled through?
1.Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form of 3.Put the verbs in the correct form of present
present perfect. perfect.

4. complete the sentences with the correct form

of present perfect.

5. Put the words in the correct order.