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Module 5.6 - 5.7 Pearson R and Regression
Module 5.6 - 5.7 Pearson R and Regression
Lecturer II
Lesson 5.6:
The Linear correlation:
Pearson r
Learning outcomes
• To know the characteristics of Pearson r.
• To solve problems dealing with linear correlations.
• To understand the limitations of linear correlations.
Product-moment correlation or
Pearson r is a statistical tool that can
determine the linear association between two
distributions or groups. This tool can only
establish the strength of association or
correlation but can never justify any causal
relation that may appear or seem obvious.
CLARISSA N. MIRANDA, LPT, M.A.Ed.
Lecturer II
σ 𝑥𝑦
− 𝑥ҧ 𝑦ത
𝑟= 𝑁
𝑆𝐷𝑥 𝑆𝐷𝑦
CLARISSA N. MIRANDA, LPT, M.A.Ed.
Lecturer II
The Pearson r value may provide three
possible scenarios.
𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒃
2. The slope of the line 3. The y-intercept of the line
𝒏 σ 𝒙𝒚 − (σ 𝒙)(σ 𝒚) σ 𝒚 − 𝒎(σ 𝒙)
𝒎= 𝟐 𝟐
𝒃=
𝒏 σ𝒙 − σ𝒙 𝒏
CLARISSA N. MIRANDA, LPT, M.A.Ed.
Lecturer II
Predict the grade of students
who spent the following weekly
study hours: 37, 22, and 8.