After writing his novel, Rizal had a

grand tour in Europe together with his

friend,Viola.
 Forced to leave
again his country
He lived in Japan.

AUGUST 1887 FEB 1888 FEB 8-22,1888 FEB 28-APRIL 13

Rizal's First He stayed in

Homecoming Hongkong
 Rizal lived in
London He stayed in
Brussels, Belgium

MAY 1888 -
APRIL 28,1888 SPRING 1889 JANUARY 1890
MARCH 1889

First time in SECOND SOJOURN

America IN PARIS
 He went back to
Brussels. He lived in
Hongkong

SEPTEMBER NOV 1891-JUNE

AUGUST 1890 APRIL 1891
18,1891 1892

He came back El Filibusterismo

to Madrid. came off the
press.
 RIZAL’S SECOND
HOMECOMING AND EXILE IN
DAPITAN
MS. BIANCA NUESTRO
• On May 1892, he decided to return
to Manila.
• June 26, 1892 - Arrival in Manila with
sister Lucia and remarked as his
second homecoming
 On July 3,1892, La liga Filipina was
founded, which was A civic league of
Filipinos, which he desired to
established and its role on the
socioeconomic life of the people.
• He presented the Constitution of the
Liga which he had written in Hong
Kong.
OFFICERS OF THE
NEW LEAGUE

• Founder: Jose Rizal

• President: Ambrosio Salvador
• Fiscal: Agustin dela Rosa
• Treasurer: Bonifacio Arevalo
• Secretary and first Supreme
leader of Katipunan: Deodata
Arellano
On July 6,1892, Rizal went to Malacanan
palace to resume his series of interview with
Spanish Governor General Despujol but the
general suddenly showed him leaflets (Pobres
Frailes) that were against the Dominicans
friars.
Rizal denied having those leaflets and
demand for an investigation.
Rizal Arrested and Jailed in
Fort Santiago
•But still he was
placed under arrest
and escorted to Fort
Santiago by Ramon
Despujol.
Gaceta de Manila published the story of
Rizal's arrest.
Despujol's gobernatorial decree deport
Rizal and its reasons were as follow :
1. Rizal published books and articles which
showed disloyalty to Spain which were
"frankly anti Catholic and prudently anti-
friar.“
2. A few hours after his arrival there were a
bundle of handbills entitled Pobres Frailes
found in his packages.
3. His novel "El Filibusterismo" was dedicated
to the memory of the three traitors.
4. The end to which he pursues in efforts and
writings is to tear from the loyal Filipino the
treasures of our "catholic faith"
• July 17, 1892
• Rizal reached Dapitan.
• Captain Delgras handed
Rizal over to Captain
Ricardo Carnicero.
• The same night, Rizal
began his exile in
Dapitan which would last
until July 31, 1896.
 BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN
 Rizal was exiled in far-away Dapitan, one town in Mindanao,
which was under Jesuits.
 The Steamer Cebu brought Rizal to Dapitan.
 He had multifarious activities. He practiced medicine, pursued
scientific
BEGINNING studies, continued his artistic and literary works,
OF EXILE IN DAPITAN

widened his knowledge of languages, established a school for

boys, promoted community projects, invented a wooden
machine for making bricks and engage in farming and
commerce.
 He kept a correspondence with his family, relatives, friends
and scholars of Europe.
 • He lived in the house of Commandant, Captain Carnicero. The
relationship between them were friendly. Carnicero gave him freedom
to go anywhere, reporting only once a week and Rizal admired the
kind commandant.
Ticket jointly owned by Rizal, Carnicero and Equilior won in MANILA
LOTTERY (September 21,1892)

P 20, 000.00
BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN

P 6, 200.00

P 200.00: Rest of his money:

P 2, 000.00:
He invested in
To his father To Basa in
Agricultural lands
Hongkong
 Rizal-Pastells Debate on Religion
• The debate can be read in 4 letters.
• Rizal was bitter against the friars because they
commit abuses under the cloak of religion.
• According to Rizal, individual judgment is a gift
from God and everybody should use it and
BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN "Religions may vary, but they all lead to the light".
• Father Pastells tried to bring back Catholicism by
telling Rizal that human intelligence is limited, thus
he needs the guidance of God.
• Behind the debate, Pastells and Rizal were friends
as evidently pictured when (1.)Pastells gave Rizal
a copy of Imitacion de Cristo by Fr. Thomas a
Kempis (2.) Rizal gave Pastells a bust of St. Paul.
 Rizal and Fr. Francisco de Paula
Sanchez
• Father Pastells instructed two
Jesuits(Fr. Obach and Fr. Villaclara)
BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN
to try their best to bring back Rizal
within the Catholic fold.
• He assigned Fr. Sanchez to Dapitan.
• They argued theologically in a
friendly manner but all the efforts of
Sanchez were in vain.
 RIZAL & THE FRIAR SPY
• The spy with assumed name of "Pablo Mercado'
posing as a relative and a friend asked to be a
confidential courier of Rizal's letters and writings.
• He
BEGINNING was
OF EXILE arrested and upon the investigation, it was
IN DAPITAN
found out that his real name was Florencio
Namanan. He was hired to spy on Rizal's activities,
filch letters and Writings which may incriminate him.
 RIZAL AS A PHYSICIAN
• He gave free medicines to his
patients.
• Rich patients paid him for his
surgical skills.
• Some
BEGINNING OF EXILEof his patients were his
IN DAPITAN
mother, Don Ignacio Tamaron,
and George Taufer, the
stepfather of Josephine Bracken.
• He studied local medicinal plants.
• Casa Redonda
(Replica of the
Octagonal Clinic of
Rizal)
 COMMUNITY PROJECTS
FOR DAPITAN
• Town's first water system
• He drained marshes in
order to get rid of Malaria.
• He provided a lighting
system
BEGINNING consisted
OF EXILE IN DAPITAN of
coconut oil lamps.
• He remodelled the town
plaza with Fr. Sanchez and Talisay Water
put a huge relief map of System (Rizal's
Mindanao in front of the Dam and
church. Aqueduct)
• This map still
adorns the town Map of the Mindanao made
plaza of Dapitan
(Zaide, 2008). by Rizal and Father Sanchez
RIZAL AS A TEACHER
- Rizal conducted his school in Talisay.
- He taught his students reading, writing, languages, geography, history,
mathematics, industrial work, nature study, and moral.
- He encouraged them to play games in order to strengthen their bodies.
 Casa Cuadrada
(Replica of the Pupils'
Dormitory and
Workshop)
 CONTRIBUTIONS TO SCIENCE
• Rizal, accompanied by his students, explored the coast and forest
of Mindanao.
• They collected specimens of different animals and plants that were
sent to Dresden Museum.
• He also conducted different studies such as ethnographical and
geological studies.
BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN

RIZAL AS A LINGUIST
• He continued his studies of languages. He knew 22 languages.
- Tagalog – Ilokano –Subanun - Bisayan – Spanish – Latin
– Greek – English – French – German - Arabic – Malay – Hebrew –
Sanskrit – Dutch- Catalan-Italian – Chinese – Japanese –
Portuguese - Swedish - Russian
 RIZAL AS FARMER
• He bought 16 hectares of
land in Talisay.
• He ended up acquiring 70
hectares, containing 6,000
BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN
hemp plants, 1,000 coconut
trees and numerous fruit
trees, sugarcane, corn,
coffee and cacao.
• His students helped him in
farm labor and he imported
agricultural machinery from
the US.
 RIZAL AS BUSINESSMAN
• He partnered with Ramon Carreon and made
business ventures in fishing, copra and hemp
industries. His most profitable venture was
BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN
the hemp industry.
• He organized in January 1895 the
Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers.
Its purposes were to improve the farm
products, obtain better outlets for the Dapitan
farmers, collect funds for their purchases,
and help the producers and workers by
establish a store wherein they can buy prime
commodities at moderate prices.
 RIZAL AND JOSEPHINE
BRACKEN
• During the lonely days of Rizal due
to Leonor Rivera’s death which left a
void in his heart. In God’s own time,
this “somebody” came to Dapitan
like a sunbeam, to dispel his
BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN
melancholy mood.
• She was Josephine Bracken,
“slender, a chestnut blond with blue
eyes, dressed with elegant
simplicity, with an atmosphere of
light gayety”
• She was adopted by Mr. George
Taufer, who later became blind.
 Rizal and Josephine fell in love with each other at
first sight and after a month they agreed to
marry. But Father Obach, the priest of Dapitan
RIZAL AND refused to marry them without the permission of
Bishop of Cebu.

JOSEPHINE When Mr. Taufer heard of their projected

BRACKEN marriage, he flared up in violent rage. Unable to
endure the thought of losing Josephine, he tried
to commit suicide by butting off his Throat with a
Lazor. Rizal, however, grabbed his wrists and
prevented him from killing himself.
Rizal and Josephine held hands together and marry themselves before the eyes of
God. They lived as man and wife and lived happily in Dapitan.