10 ce Mote Exam seat No. _ so THE MAHARAJA SAYAIIRAO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA 20/11/2019 £5 BSC IExamination a OYime: 3.00 pm Wednesday STA1101€03 Descriptive Statistics ee to 6.00pm <8 we Total Marks:100 Note: Attempt all questions in answer ‘book. ~ ws A choose the correct alternative: OG [220-40] {itn order to compare the performance of two cricket players the most appropriate measure of dispersion is {A) Variance (8) Quartile deviation (C) Standard deviation (0) Coefficient of variation (ii) Kurtosis is a measure of : (A) Asymmetry (B) Symmetry (C) peakedness (0) humps {ii f the value of F = 0.4, then the value of coefficient of determination will be (A) 0.64 (8) 0.81 (C) 0.16 (0) 0.72 (iv) if we multiply by a value of 4 to each of the observation inthe data, its variance will be (A) The same (6) Increased by 4 (C) Increased by 26 (D) Increased by 2 30, 3d? = 3, then the spearman’s rank correlation will be (wit (A) 0.278 (8) 0.827 (C) 0.872 (0)0.782 (vi) tf we multiply ‘20° to x and ‘25’ to y variable then the value of the correlation coefficient ‘r” willbe TESAS SOLANKE STUDENTS LEADER {A) 10r (8) 156 (C) unchanged (D) 150r 0) 9106929599 AAS.AL {vii) The two lines of regression will (A) Never intersect(B) Intersect at X bar (C) intersect at Y bar (Djintersect at X bar, ¥ bar (ui) one of the regression coefficients is greater than unity, the other willbe (A) Equal to unity (8) less than unity (C) can be any value (D) The values taken by these coefficients are independent of each other. pendent (ix) The slope of regression line is 32 while the intercept is 20. If the value of indey variable is 6, the value of dependent variable will be (a) 215 (B) 212 (C)156 (0) 213 {x) Iwo lines of regression are perpendicular to each other, «will be equal to (a) #2 (8) -1 (C) 42 (D) zeroPP yy iil Sloan! Hose (i) two regression coefficients are -0.8 and -1.2, the value of coefficient of correlation is (A)0.98 (B) -0.96 (C) 0.96 (0) -0.98 ! f (xii) The graph of cumulative frequency is called (A) Histogram (8) Ogive (C) Frequency polygon (D) Pictogram (aii) Second moment about mean is {A) Standard deviation (8) Variance (C) Coefficient of variation (0) Median (xiv) Which of the fllowing is unit free quantity. iA) Range (8) Standard deviation (C} Quartile deviation (0) coefficient of range (sv) The standard deviation of a sample of 100 observations equals to 16, then the variance of sample equals ~~ {A) 1600 (8) 256 (C) 8 (0)40 (xvi) If for a asymmetric data mean = 22 and median = 21, then the Rete! d9t2 Rue WAHA (a) 19.9 (8) 18 (C) 20 (0) 19 STUDENTS LEA (M) 9662246042 A (xvii) Ifthe value of Kendall's coefficient is -1, it indicates (A) Perfect agreement (B) Perfect disagreement (C) Partial Agreement (0) Partial disagreement (xviii) Regression coefficient is affected by the change of (A) origin only (8) Scale only (C) Both scale and origin (0) Neither scale nor origin (xix) A person travels from Ahmedabad to Mumbai by road in Ehrs. , with varying speed, then the average speed of car can be calculated by (A) Arithmetic mean (8) Geometric Mean (C} Harmonic mean (D) Median (xx) For a positively skewed distribution (A) Right tail is longer than left tail (B) Left tail is longer than right tail (C) The two tails are equal {0) None of these idsiate various areas of application of Satistic, Discuss any two af them in detal (05) (Dwwhat are requisites of an ideal measure of central tendency. State the merits of arithmetic ‘mean. {05} {Why there is need to study measures of dispersion? What is relative measure of Standard deviation and what are its uses. Discuss the effect of change of scale and origin on variance. {05] oR (cJDefine raw and central moments. in which situation do we apply shepphard's correction. Mention various corrected relations for first four moments. {05] (jedvefine product moment correlation coefficient .State its properties. Show whether it is ‘affected by change of scale and origin. What is spurious correlation? (b)Define Spearman's correlation. Derive its formula. Discuss its apple [0s]Y > \obes , cpoiscuss correlation ratio. Wow it is related to correlation coefficient? Obtain limits of correlation coefficient. (05) Ae OR serie! {q)state the formuta for Kendall's tau, How it is related to rank correlatioy ass" tos) state its applications. gnu ' olA ‘fa) What do you understand by regression? AY is difference between correlation and regression? State properties of regression coefticients {05} {b) What isthe Principle of Least Squares, How will you fit a straight line using this principle? Interpret slope of the line. N pHik {05} Bhrow setter diagram is wsetulin bivariate analysis gy EADER {05} 7600 OR (wn) AlS-As {eywen do two tines of regression coinae. Derive the formula in terms of tangent « fr the angles between two regression lines. {05} Qe do you mean by coefficient of determination? How it is useful in regression ysis? 05] (b}What isnon-tinear regression? How will you fit exponential curves? [05] c}find Spearman's coefficient of rank correlation between the following two variable: {05} x [3 [8 [8 [2 Ter [7 [2s [9 Tolar fsa se fas fez fos feo jot [St "ea | (e eae ees OR (c)Celevlate Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient for the above deta {05} "36 | 78 jeeL INDIA STUDENT ASSOCIATION Exam Seat No. _ y Oe y ee Ly ‘THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY. OF BARODA 23/11/2019 BSC I Examination ‘Time: 3.00 pm Saturday STALIOIP /STALIOICT Reasoning with Data to 6.00 pm ‘Total Marks: 100 “All the questions have to be answered in answer book only Instructions: () fii) Weite only answers for Part-l PART-I(40 MARKS) 1. Choose the correct answer and write it in the answerbook. [2 x 20 =40) () _ Hthe grading of diabetes is 1 fied as mild, moderate and severe the scale of measurement used is: TEJAS SOLANKL STUDEN (AyNominal_ (B) Ordinal (C) Ratio (D) Interval (1M) 9 Macao ALS.A. iy Stem and leaf displaying technique js used to present data in (AyDeseriptive data analysis (B) exploratory data analysis {C) nominal data analysis (D) ordinal data analysis ii) Which of the following graphical depictions of data represents curmmalative frequencies? (A)Histogram (B) Pie charts (C) Frequency polygon (D) ogive Gv) If Z=25, which of the following will be minimum: (AyE(K=27F7 (BYE — sy (CUK-22" (DY AK + sy {) Ina moderately skewed distribution, Mean = 45 and Median = 30, then the value of mode is: (ayo (B)30 (C45 (D) 180 (vi) The appropriate average for ealeulating the average speed of a journey is: (A) Median (3) ‘Arithmetic mean (C) Mode (1D) Harmonic mean ALL INDIA STUDENT ASSOCIATION (oii) Which ofthe following statements is correct? (A) The standard deviation of a constant is equal to unity (B) The sum of absolute deviations is minimum if these deviations are taken from the mean.| a, Re (viii) (ix) &) (i) sii) sii) (xiv) (xv) (xvi) Weas Oe: rh bo i a i eS, SS igin equals variance Motu “ESS s (C) The second moment about tency is expressed in square of oes (D) The variance is positive quantity ‘ observations. a : 9 if Xi=3, then Xz is equal fo: ATION and X2 i DENT Associ If the g>ometric of the two numbers Xi (a3 B)9 (©)27 ©) HL NDIA STU! an’s rank correlation coefficient is 0.6 and the en the mumber of pairs is: sum of squares of If the Spearm differences of ranks is 66, th (A)8 (BY 9 (C) 10 (D)IT 1 te Ina correlation study the results are Exy=40 , Ex" = 80.5 y 20, F. then correlation coefficient is x= xe and y= y- (A) +1 (B) -1 (C)O (D) 05 uses oe Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient is: (A) Independent of both origin and scale (B) Dependent of both origin and scale. (C) Independent of seale and dependent on origin. (D)Dependent on scale and independent of origin. 3 The rank according to two attributes in a s [RI 1 2 3 R2 5 4 3 2 1 | Then rank correlation coefficient between them is: (AO B+ ©-1 Mos If 10.6 the coefficient of determination is oO (A) 60% (B) 36% (C) 80% (D) 40% or The range of correlation coefficient is between: yw (A)-1 to +1 (B) Oto 1 (C)-1t00 (D)-3 1043, Ina study of association of attributes (A)=200.(B) =400,(AB) = 100, €N)=1000, then attributes A and B are: Adindependent (B) positively associated (C) negatively associated (D) none of these, A scatter diagram is(AJA diagrammatic representation of a bivariate data (B) Not suitable if the number of observations are large (C) Usefil in forming an idea of fairly good, though vague idea whether the variables are correlated or uncorrelated. ALL INDIA STUDENT ASSOCIATION (D) All the above statements are true ents are ~ 0.8 and ~ 1.2 .What would be the value of (xvii) If two regression coeffi coefficient of correlation? (A) 0.98 (B) ~ 0.96 (C) 0.96 (D)- 0.98 (xviii) “The two lines of regression are: ‘YeaX +b and X= cY 44 then, the correlation coefficient is given by (A) ac (Bale (C) vac (D) (ate) (xix) If X and Y are the original variables and U and V are two new variables obtained as U=(X-a)/h and V= (Y-b)/k where a, b, tnand k are some constants then which of the following is true? (A)bg=bw (B)by= (K/h) by (C) by = (tvk) by (D) None of these. (ex) Ifeuis the error in the ith estimate fora linear regression of Y on X for ‘n'pairs of “observations then the variance of the estimate of Y is given by yot=oy'(l-F) Choe oy(27). (D)oe ent of determination KasHAN AHL STUDENTS LEADER (M) 7600710918 Part-11(60 marks) ALS.A, where 1” is the co © Ge Explain what do you understand by structured data and unstructured data by examples. [4] OR (@) Explain what do you understand by data at rest and streaming data by giving examples. [4] (b) Explain with suitable examples the distinction (i)between an attribute and a variable Gi) between a discrete variable and a continuous variable [4] (©) Discuss the different modes of graphical representation of frequency distribution of differen types. [5] (2) @) State and prove the properties of arithmetic mean, [6] (b) What is meant by relative dispersion? Define coefficient of variation and explain its OR (b) Compare the range, the mean deviation and tne standard deviation as measures of dispersion. (6) a INIA STUNENT Association egeti i skewness ang ast (©) What are skewness and kurtosis ? Give some suitable measures Po fl Ho kurtosis. [5] portant propertics. (6] : ration lie between -1 and +1. [4] fcolligation(Y) . Prove 3e ate and prove its im 's rank corre! and coefficient 0! (a) Define correlation coefficient. State af (b) Show that both Speartian’s and Kendall (©) Define Yule’s coefficient of association () yl + Y°). (5) | INDIA STI R up! i JPENT,ASSaynypyymeasnes for association. [+ ; in the concept of *Regkession’ with an example. Why there are two lines of regression? Obtain the expression for the angles between the two lines. Discuss the case ifr) and r=1 a (b) What do you understand by the “curve of best fit? How would you ‘fit’a straight line:Y=atbX to the given pair of observations ‘Derive the expressions for the intercept and the slope. Briefly discuss the transformations used to fit a curve of the type: y= ae - 6] (6) Detive the lines of regression of Y on X and X_on Y.Show that these lines pass through point (X bar, bar).What happens to these lines in case of perfect correlation? (5] OR (©) Define: the two regression coefficients Dicuss their properties (with proof). What is the hysical interpretation of regression coefficients byy and by. Give examples. [5] TEJAS SOLANKI STUDENTS LERDER Teter (M) 9106929599 AS.A.ALL INDIA STUDENT ASSOCIATIN Exam Seat No. ‘THE MAHARAJA SAYAJIRAO UNIVERSITY OF BARODA 21/11/2019 BSC Sem-I Examination Time ] ‘Thursday STA1102C02: Elements of Probability Theory 3-6PM | Total Marks: 100 Instructions: (i) All. questions are compulsory (ii) All answers will be written in the same answer book only. (iii) Use of calculator is permitted U(a) | Choose the correct option: Tho} (i) How many arrangements can be made using all the legters of the word: BOOK HA a)6 b) 12 16 a24 Stupenie, AH R my 76007709 ooeR (ii) If P(A) = 1/3, P(B) = 1/4, and P(ANB) = 1/6. What isthe vafub 8ta, ©! P(AUB) ? a) 1/4 b)1/3 gs2 dt (il) If Aand B are mutually exclusive, P(A) = 0.37 and P(B) = 0.44, then what is the value of P(ANB)? a) 0.22 b)og1 jo.) 0.38 (iv) A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of playing cards. Its color is red. What is the probability that it is an ace? a) 1/52 b)2/S2 3/52.) 4/52 (v)If Aand Bare independent, P(A) = 0.20, and P(B) = 0.45, then what is the value of P(AUB)? a) 0.34 b)056 =. 0.68 4) 0.87 ALL INDIA STUDEN’ 2 Dwi mevatve of Sheo(;) is T ASsocistrom On an n ™ a) oo) a) a) lwii) tf FX=29 = 0.25, for x = 1,2,3,4. What is the value of median? a1 b)2 + 93 da (vii) The expected value (average) of number of tails in two tosses of a coin is ao b)1 2 d)3we 0 “T (ix) IFE(X) = 2 and E(X*) = 4, then Var(X) is ajo b)d (e)2 )3 ALL NDIA ST:DENT ASSOCIATION, (&) IFE(X) = 2 and E(x") = 6, then Var(2X+3) is a2 bd 6 ds (b) | Describe the sample space of the following experiments: [10] (i) Three coins are tossed together. {ii) Answers to a set of ten objective questions (true-False) are noted. (ii) Sum on the face of die is less than 5, ifa die is tossed two times. (iv) Multiple of 6, if a number is drawn between 20 to 80. (v) A pateint is drawn randomly and his/her blood group is noted. (c)_| State giving reasons whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. | [10] RAMESH KUSHWa«. {i) Probability of an event can always be greaterthan zero. STUDENTS LEADER (ii) If ACB, then P(A) < P(B) always. (M) 9662246042 (ii) If two random variables are independent then their covariance is zétol-S-A- {iv) Ifa biased coin is tossed then the probability of head can be more than 0.5 (v) The value of cin f(x) = c(1/3)%, x=1,2,3,.., is 1/3. {@)_| Define the following terms: Tao} (i) Probability of an event {if Exhaustive evetits ALL INDIA STUDENT ASSOCIATION (ii) Equally likely events (iv) Expectation of a random variable (v) Covariance between two random variables 2 | Doas directed: 0} (@)_| State the axiomatic definition of probability. {oe} (6) | A random variable X has the following probability distributio {os} X o 1 4 5 8 9 10 P(x=x)'| 2c 2c 3c Cc 2c | 7c Find ¢ and hence obtain (i) P(X<4), (i) P(08) {¢) | Find the probability mass distribution of number of heads in three tosses of a | [08] coin, Hence obtain E(2X-3) and V(3x), OR \of four sample Consider a nindom experiment in which sample space § consist points, say 1,2,3,4. Assign P(i)=1/4, for i=1,2,3,4. Assume Ac(1,2}, Be{1,3), and C-(1). Check pair wise ‘and mutual independence of __[ events. Comment on the results ce 3 | Doas directed: (20) (a) | States ‘and prove Baye’s Theorem - a [05] {b) | Prove that for any two events Aand B, ALL INDIA S : [05] TUDENT ASSOCIATION P(AuB) = P(A) + p(B) - P(ANB) {e) | The joint ppmif of (X, ¥) is given by [10] f(x,y) = exy?, for x=1,2,3 and yel,2. Obtain {i) the value of ¢, cur (i) POX=1), TEAS SOLANKE (ii) Poy), STUDE TS eae = = mi) 9405) {iv) P(x=1 [x+¥=4) (LSA. 4 Do as directed: [20] @ ‘A problem in statistics is given to two Guudents A and B. A can solve 75% and B [05] can solve 70% of the times. If they try independently, what is the probability that the problem is solved. {b) | Find the probability distribution of the absolute difference of the numbers [os] when a pair of fair dice is rolled. Also obtain the mean and variance of the random variable. (20) () The joint pmf of (X, Y) are given by xy YS 1 2 3 1 02 1 02 noma eee [on ot ot 0.0 Obtain (a) Cov(X, Y) (b) Are the variables independent?