Laminated composites

Laminated composites

➢ Fiber orientation

➢ Stacking sequence
Laminated composites
 Symmetric and antisymmetric

DOI: 10.1007/s10409-011-0506-0 DOI: 10.1063/1.5089809

Laminated composites
Quasiisotropic Laminate

https://www.academia.edu/35665488/LAMINATED_COMPOSITES
Laminated composites
 LAMINATE CODE CONVENTION

https://www.usna.edu/Users/mecheng/pjoyce/composites/Short_Course_2
003/7_PAX_Short_Course_Laminate-Orientation-Code.pdf
Laminated composites

https://www.academia.edu/35665488/LAMINATED_COMPOSITES
Laminated composites

https://www.academia.edu/35665488/LAMINATED_COMPOSITES
Laminated composites

https://www.academia.edu/35665488/LAMINATED_COMPOSITES
Laminated composites

https://www.academia.edu/35665488/LAMINATED_COMPOSITES
Composite Materials, IIT Madras, Prof. R. Velmurugan, NPTEL
Joining of composites

https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2018.1543528
Joining of composites

https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04753-8
Joining of composites

https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04753-8
Joining of composites

https://engineeringlearn.com
Joining of composites

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00973-w
Joining of composites

clinching systems and process

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2018.09.034
Joining of composites
➢ Factors considered when specifying fasteners.
➢ Differential expansion of the fastener in the composite.
➢ The effect of drilling on the structural integrity of the
material, as well as delamination caused by fasteners under
load.
➢ Water intrusion between the fastener and composite.
➢ Electrical continuity of the composite and arcing between
fasteners.
➢ Possible galvanic corrosion at the composite joint.
➢ Weight of the fastening system.
➢ Fuel tightness of the fastening system, where applicable
Joining of composites

https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04753-8
Joining of composites

https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2018.1543528
Joining of composites
➢ Thin gauge materials may be used with an intention of weight reduction and
cost savings.
➢ Simplified design can be used to reduce the number of
production components.
➢ Reduction or elimination of mechanical operations such as milling, machining,
and forming operation.
➢ Large bonding area can be prepared with a minimal binding force without special
skills.
➢ Improved aerodynamics, smoothness and visual appearance.
➢ Sealing and corrosion resistant joints whilst joining incompatible adherends.
➢ Improved electrical and thermal insulation.
➢ Fatigue resistance to the magnitude of twenty times higher than that of riveted
structures for identical elements.
➢ Superior damping characteristics and noise reduction compared to riveted assemblies.
➢ Tolerance to changes in coefficients of thermal expansion while joining distinct adherents
DMTA Analysis

-Dynamic%20Mechanical%20Thermal%20Analysis.pdf
https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/CAD/Application-Notes/V241-e-
Dynamic%20Mechanical%20Thermal%20Analysis.pdf
DMTA Analysis

https://wiki.anton-paar.com/en/basics-of-dynamic-mechanical-analysis-dma/
DMTA Analysis

Tension mhttps://www.hitachi-hightech.comde
DMTA Analysis

https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-
Assets/CAD/Application-Notes/V241-e-
Carbon fiber enforced material Dynamic%20Mechanical%20Thermal%20Analysis.pdf
DMTA Analysis

➢ High stiffness of the material at room temperature,

➢ Storage modulus G’ of more than 3 x 109 Pa.
➢ Three transition temperatures of the sample represented
by the local maxima of the loss modulus G
➢ The biggest change of the rheological properties occurs
between 80 and 150 °C
➢ The two maxima of G” at 99 °C and 115 °C indicate the glass
transitions of two different components in this temperature
range
DMTA Analysis

https://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-
Assets/CAD/Application-Notes/V241-e-
Glass fiber enforced material Dynamic%20Mechanical%20Thermal%20Analysis.pdf
DMTA Analysis

➢ Material shows a high stiffness at room temperature with a

storage modulus G’ of above 3 x 109 Pa.
➢ The glass transition temperature, indicated by the maximum
in the loss modulus G” at 101 °C
➢ At temperatures above the glass transition, the material
transformed into a rubber elastic condition, where the
moduli data changed less with increasing temperature.