Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LONG -RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
LONG -RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
LONG -RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
A. LÝ THUYẾT
I. CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
1. Who: - trước: ____________, sau: ____________, đặc biệt: ____________
Eg: The man who is sitting by the fire is my father.
2. Whom: - trước: ____________, sau: ____________, đặc biệt: ____________
Eg: The woman whom/ who you saw yesterday is my aunt.
3. Which: - trước: ____________, sau: ____________, đặc biệt: ____________
Eg: This is the book which I like best.
He failed the test, which disappointed his parents.
4. That: - trước: ____________, sau: ____________, đặc biệt: ____________
Eg: That is the book which/ that I like best.
The man who/that is sitting by the fire is my father.
The woman whom/ who/ that you saw yesterday is my aunt.
I can see the girl and her dog that are running in the park.
Chú ý:
KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT khi
- Khi phía trước nó có ____________hoặc ____________
PHẢI DÙNG THAT
- Khi danh từ mà nó thay thế gồm 2 danh từ trở lên trong đó vừa có ______ vừa có ________
Ex: - I can see the girl and her dog that are running in the park.
She talked about the people and places that she had visited.
- khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh ____________
Ex: He was the most interesting person that I have ever met.
- khi đi sau các từ: very, ____________, ____________, ____________
Ex: It was the first time that I heard of it.
- khi đi sau các đại từ ____________, đại từ ____________: all, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything,
anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
Ex: These books are all that my sister left me. / There is something that must be done
- Sau đại từ nghi vấn ____________và ____________
Ex 1: Who is she that you say hello?
Ex 2 : What is it that makes you sad?
5.Whose: - trước: ____________, sau: ____________, đặc biệt: ____________
WHOSE và OF WHICH
WHOSE : dùng cả cho ____________và ____________
-> This is the book whose cover is nice HOẶC This is the book the cover of which is nice
OF WHICH : chỉ dùng cho ____________,không dùng cho ____________.
CÁC TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ
1. When: - trước: ____________, sau: ____________, đặc biệt: _____________________
2. Where: - trước: ____________, sau: ____________, đặc biệt: _____________________
3. Why: - trước: ____________, sau: ____________, đặc biệt: _____________________
MĐQH
N, adj, for sb to
Ving PP To V MĐ to do st
prep do st
PRACTICE
Reduce these following relative clause using to-infinitive or past participle.
A. 1. The man who is standing there is a clown.
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2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
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3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes,
perfumes and explosives.
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4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
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5. The students don’t know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
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6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Davy in 1982.
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7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
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8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
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9. All students who don’t hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
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10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
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11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
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12. The system which is used here is very successful.
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13. The old lecturer who teaches my son is my neighbour.
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14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
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15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
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16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
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17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
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18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
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19. The man who met you yesterday works for a big firm.
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20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
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B. 1. The only thing which we can do now is wait and see.
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2. Who was the first Vietnamese woman that set foot on the Antarctic?
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3. Why am I always the last that finds out about these parties?
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4. This is the ideal place where we can build a house of our own.
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5. The Honda Civic is the best car you should rent for your trip.
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6. What are the most interesting things a tourist can see and do in your city?
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7. The next question which we will consider is the crucial one.
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8. This is the best book which you can read on a long flight.
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9. He is not a person who will let little things disturb.
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10. Yuri Gagarin became the first man that traveled in space.
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11. She has no one who can help her.
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12. The best place where you should put the piano is in the living room.
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13. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
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14. I ran through the crowd of people who were hurrying to get to work.
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15. The trees that were blown down in last night’s storm have been moved off the road.
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16. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
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17. Much of this region, which was once covered by forest, is now bare of trees.
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18. An agreement has been signed to protect the forests which are being cut down all over the world.
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19. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
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20. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
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C. 1. I don’t like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in.
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2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
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3. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
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4. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
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5) My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
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6) I was the only one who realized him.
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7) I have some homework which I must do tonight.
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8) Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way.
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9) I was awakened by the sound which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel.
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10) There are six reports which have to be typed today.
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11) We had a river in which we could swim .
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12) Here are some accounts that you must check.
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13) The last student that was interviewed was Tom.
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14) We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.
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