1.

– Primary auxiliary verbs

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Meaning

To be was /were been ser ou estar

To have had had ter, tomar
To do did done fazer, preparar

2. – Main verbs
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Meaning
A To arise arose arisen - levantar-se, surgir
To awake awoke awoke - acordar, despertar
B To bear bore borne - carregar, suportar
To beat beat beaten - bater
To become became become - tornar-se, vir a ser
To begin began begun - começar
To bend bent bent - inclinar-se, curvar-se
To bet bet / betted bet / betted - apostar
To bid bade /bid bidden /bid - anunciar, oferecer
To bind bound bound - ligar, atar, encadernar
To bite bit bitten / bit - morder
To bleed bled bled - sangrar
To blow blew blown - soprar, ventar
To break broke broken - quebrar
To breed bred bred - criar, educar
To bring brought brought - trazer
To build built built - construir, edificar
To burn burnt / burned burnt / burned - queimar, arder
To burst burst burst - rebentar, explodir
To buy bought bought - comprar
C To catch caught caught - apanhar, agarrar
To choose chose chosen - escolher
To cling clung clung - pegar-se, agarrar-se
To come came come - vir, chegar
To cost cost cost - custar
To cut cut cut - cortar
D To dare dared / durst dared - atrever-se
To deal dealt dealt - repartir, negociar,
To dig dug dug - cavar
To draw drew drawn - desenhar
To dream dreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamt - sonhar
To drink drank drunk - beber
To drive drove driven - conduzir, guiar
To dwell dwelt dwelt - habitar, residir
E To eat ate eaten - comer
F To fall fell fallen - cair
To feed fed fed - alimentar, dar de comer
To feel felt felt - sentir
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 To fight fought fought - lutar, combater
To find found found - encontrar
To flee fled fled - escapar, fugir
To fly flew flown - voar
To forbid forbade forbidden - proibir, impedir
To foresee foresaw foreseen - antever
To foretell foretold foretold - profetizar
To forget forgot forgotten - esquecer
To forgive forgave forgiven - perdoar, desculpar
To freeze froze frozen - gelar, congelar
G To get got got / gotten - obter, adquirir
To give gave given - dar
To go went gone - ir, andar
To grow grew grown - crescer, cultivar
H To hear heard heard - ouvir, escutar
To hide hid hidden - esconder
To hit hit hit - bater, atingir, acertar
To hold held held - segurar
To hurt hurt hurt - ferir, magoar, ofender
K To keep kept kept - conservar, guardar
To know knew known - saber, conhecer
To kneel knelt knelt - ajoelhar
L To lay laid laid - pôr, colocar
To lead led led - comandar, conduzir
To lean leant / leaned leant / leaned - inclinar
To learn learnt / learned learnt / learned - aprender
To leave left left - partir, sair, deixar
To lend lent lent - emprestar
To let let let - deixar, permitir
To lie lay lain - deitar
To light lit / lighted lit / lighted - acender
To lose lost lost - perder
M To make made made - fazer, fabricar
To mean meant meant - significar, querer dizer
To meet met met - encontrar, conhecer
To mistake mistook mistaken - errar, enganar-se
To misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood - entender erradamente
To mow mowed mown - moer
O To overcome overcame overcome - ultrapassar
To overtake overtook overtaken - dominar
P To pay paid paid - pagar
To put put put - pôr, colocar
R To read read read - ler
To retell retold retold - recontar, repetir
To rewrite rewrote rewritten - re-escrever
To ride rode ridden - montar, andar de bicicleta
To ring rang rung - tocar, retinir
To rise rose risen - levantar-se, nascer
To run ran run - correr
S To say said said - dizer
To see saw seen - ver, olhar para
To seek sought sought - procurar
To sell sold sold - vender
To send sent sent - enviar
To sew sewed sewn / sewed - coser
To shake shook shaken - abalar, sacudir

2
 To shine shone shone - brilhar
To shoot shot shot - atirar, disparar
To show showed shown / showed - mostrar
To shut shut shut - fechar
To sing sang sung - cantar
To sink sank sunk / sunken - afundar(-se)
To sit sat sat - sentar-se
To sleep slept slept - dormir
To slide slid slid / slidden - deslizar
To smell smelt /smelled smelt /smelled - cheirar
To speak spoke spoken - falar
To spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled - soletrar
To spend spent spent - gastar, passar tempo
To spoil spoilt / spoiled spoilt / spoiled - estragar
To spring sprang sprung - saltar, surgir, brotar
To stand stood stood - estar de pé, pôr de pé
To steal stole stolen - roubar
To stick stuck stuck - cravar
To strike struck struck / stricken - fazer greve
To swear swore sworn - jurar
To sweep swept swept - varrer
To swell swelled swollen / swelled - inchar
To swim swam swum - nadar, boiar
To swing swung swung - balançar
T To take took taken - pegar em, tomar, levar
To teach taught taught - ensinar
To tear tore torn - chorar, lacrimejar
To think thought thought - pensar
To tell told told - dizer, contar
To throw threw thrown - atirar, arremessar
U To understand understood understood - compreender
To undertake undertook undertaken - empreender, levar a cabo
To upset upset upset - aborrecer
W To wake woke / waked woken / waked - acordar, despertar
To wear wore worn - usar, vestir
To weep wept wept - chorar
To win won won - ganhar, vencer
To write wrote written - escrever