ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE
RIGHT OF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS
AND PATIENTS
RIGHT
 A claim to particular privilege
RESPONSIBILITY
 An obligation to answer for an act done
 An obligation on the person to perform
some act for which he becomes accountable
RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF
RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS
1.) To promote health
2.) To prevent illness
3.) To restore health
4.) To alleviate suffering
RIGHT OF PATIENTS
1.) Radiologic/X-ray technologists are responsible
to those people that require nursing care
2.) Promotes an environment in which the values,
customs and spiritual beliefs of the individual are
respected
3.) Needs confidence, personal information and uses
judgment in sharing this information
LEGAL MATTERS RELEVANT TO
RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS
CONTRACT
 An agreement mutually arrived by two or
more individuals to do a particular thing in
exchange for some consideration
 Meeting of minds between two or more
parties
 Must have employers and employees
relationship
TYPES OF CONTRACT
1.) FORMAL CONTRACT
 Those which cannot be perfected w/o
compliance with the special formalities
required by the law such as donations &
mortages of real property
2.) INFORMAL CONTRACT
 Result of written document or
correspondence which the law does not
require special formalities
3.) EXPRESS CONTRACT
 Those contract where the consent of the
parties is given expressly in writing or
verbally
4.) IMPLIED CONTRACT
 Those contracts where the consent of the
parties is not given expressly but is
deducible from the conduct or acts of the
parties such as an implied agency
REQUISITES OF CONTRACT
 Two or more person must participate
 Consent – freely given
 Object or subject matter must be specified
 Cause of obligation is established
o In every obligation, there’s always a
corresponding right
 Contracting parties must have the legal
capacity in entering a contract
o Below 18 y/o, immediate relative
will sign the contract
 Parties must be in sound mind
 They must not in any way be forced in
contract
 Parties involved must consent to the contract
BREACH OF CONTRACT
 Where a contract exist and either party
violating it terms
 Prevention of performance
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 Failure to perform because of inconvenience to a third party or for having been entered
of difficulty into a fraud of creditors or w/o knowledge &
 Abandonment of duty approval of the judicial authority
LAW
LUCID INTERVAL  Rule of conduct pronounced by a controlling
 The person is in sound mind authority which may be enforced
 During lucid interval, the consent given is  A rule of civil conduct prescribed by the
valid supreme power in a state commanding what
is right & prohibiting what is wrong
NLRC
 National Labor Relation Commission SOURCE OF THE LAW
1.) CONSTITUTION
CLASSIFICATIONS OF DEFECTIVE  Presidential decree
CONTRACT  Republic Act
1.) VOIDABLE/ANNULLABLE CONTRACT 2.) LEGISLATURE
 Those where the contract of the party is  Congress
defective either because of incapacity to 3.) JUDICIARY
give consent or where the consent is vitiated  Department of Justice
by mistake, violence, intimidation, undue  Supreme court
influence or fraud  Court of Appeals
2.) VOID/INEXISTENCE CONTRACT 4.) ADMINISTRATIVE
 Void abinitio  Executive power of president
 Those which produce no legal effect for they
do not exist in the eyes of the law LEGAL ASPECT
 Not subjected to ratification 1.) CIVIL LAW
 It is valid until there is a judicial declaration  Evidence is needed
3.) UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACT  Must pay for the damages
 Those which cannot be enforced in the court  Preponderance of evidence
because of the existence of the following 2.) CRIMINAL LAW
reasons:  Beyond reasonable doubt
o They were entered into the behalf of  We need to be watchful
another w/o authority or in excess of  Always in favor of the accuse
authority  Civilly liable
o There’s non-compliance with the o Should pay for damages
statue of frauds 3.) ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
o Both contracting parties are  Ground for revocation of license
incapacitated
4.) RESCISSIBLE CONTRACT TERMINOLOGIES
 Those validity entered into by the 1.) OBLIGATION
contracting parties, but for having caused  Act of binding oneself to do something
economic damage or lesion to one party or
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

2.) JURISPRUDENCE  One who makes the will

 Philosophy of science of law 15.) LAWSUIT
 Legal action in a control of law
 Proceeding in court for a purpose
3.) PUBLIC LAW o To enforce right
 Law in which the government is directly o To redress wrong
involved 16.) LITIGATION
 Regulate the relationship between individual  Process of the lawsuit
and government 17.) PLANTIFF
4.) PRIVATE LAW  Person or government bringing a lawsuit
 Regulates the relationship among people against another
 Examples: relating contracts, ownership of 18.) DEFENDANT
properties & practice of Radiologic  Person being accused of a tort or crime
Technology 19.) EUTHANASIA
5.) CONSTITUIONAL LAW  Mercy killing
 State the principle and provisions for  Act of painlessly putting to death of person
establishment of specific law who is suffering from incurable or
6.) LEGISLATURE dispressing disease
 Responsible for enacting laws  Criminal charge of homicide
 Congress body 20.) MALA INSE
7.) STATUTORY LAW  Act is a wrongful from the very beginning
 Law enacted by this body 21.) MALA PROHIBITA
8.) JUDICIARY SYSTEM  There’s a law that prohibits the act
 Responsible for reconciling controversies 22.) LEGAL RIGHT
and conflicts  A claim which can be enforced by legal
9.) COMMON LAW means against a person whose duty is to
 Body of law and accumulated decision respect it
10.) ADMINISTRATIVE LAW 23.) CIVIL CASE
 Made by the executive law of government  Complainant or defendant
11.) GOOD SAMARITAN LAW 24.) CRIMINAL CASE
 Law that holds physician and radiologic  Plantiff or accused
technologist harmless when rendering aid to 25.) DUE PROCESS
a person in emergency situation  A fair & orderly process which aims to
12.) NARCOTIC LAW protect & enforce a person’s right
 Law with its primary purpose to control and 26.) TRIAL
suppress the illegal use and distribution of  Facts are presented & determined
narcotics 27.) SUMMONS
13.) WILL  A writ commanding an authorized person to
 A legal declaration of a person’s intention notify a party to appear in court to answer a
upon death complaint made against him
14.) TESTATOR
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

28.) SUBPOENA 1.) TORTS

 An order that requires a person to attend at a
specific time & place to testify as a witness
29.) SUBPOENA DUCES TECUM
 A subpoena that requires witness to bring
documents/papers in his possession
30.) HEARSAY EVIDENCE
 Rumors not admissible as evidence
31.) PERJURY
 The willful telling of a lie under oath
32.) DYING DECLARATION
 Considered hearsay unless the dying person
is a victim of a crime
33.) HOLOGRAPHIC WILL
 A will which is written, dated and signed by
the hand of the testator himself
34.) BREACH OF CONTRACT
 The failure, without legal cause to perform
any promise which forms the whole part or
parts of a contract
35.) CAUSE
 A ground of legal action
36.) CONSENT
 Approval, permission or agreement
37.) CONSIDERATION
 The price, motive or matter of inducement
of a contract
 Refers to a fee, salary or reward
38.) ABORTION
 The expulsion of the product of conception
before the fetus is viable
BILL OF RIGHT
1.) Freedom of worship
2.) Freedom of speech
3.) Freedom of vote
 A wrong committed by a person against
another person by his property
2.) CRIME
 An offense against persons or property
against the public
3.) NEGLIGENCE
 Failure of a professional person to act at all
times within accepted standards of a
profession
4.) MALPRACTICE
 Act of negligence/acting beyond the
radiologic technology standards
5.) SLANDER
 Untruthful oral statement about a person that
subjects him to ridicule
 Wrong defamation
6.) LIBEL
 Untruthful written statement about a person
that subjects him to ridicule
 There must be 2nd person to hear or read the
comment
7.) INVASION OF PRIVACY
 A wrong that involves the right of person to
be let alone
8.) ASSAULT
 A threat or an attempt to make bodily
contact with another person without
person’s consent
9.) BATTERY
 An assault that is carried out
10.) FRAUD
 Will and purposeful misconduct that could
or has caused loss or harm to person or
property
 False presentation of some fact and the
intention that it will be acted upon by
another person

TORTS AND CRIMES CRIMINAL ACTS

 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

1.) FELONY  A fair and orderly legal proceedings which

 A crime punishable by imprisonment in a observe fundamental rules and designed for
state the protection and enforcement of individual
2.) MISDEMEANOR rights and liberties
 Crime with a lesser offense
 Punishable with fines and imprisonment or UNDUE INFLUENCE
both for less than a year  Influence used directly to procure the will
3.) 1 DEGREE MURDER
st
and which amounts to a coercion destroying
 Illegally killing another person with motive the free action of the testator
4.) 2nd DEGREE MURDER CRIMINAL INTENT
 Killing another person without previous  The intention to commit a crime
deliberation
CONSIDERATION
LEGAL ASPECT AND THE RADIOLOGIC  One element of a contract to make a
TECHNOLOGIST promise, a binding and to make an
agreement which creates an obligations
NEGLIGENCE  An agreement upon a sufficient
 Refers to the commission or omission of an consideration, to do or not to do a particular
act pursuant to a duty, that reasonably thing
prudent person in the same or similar
circumstances would or would not do and MALPRACTICE
acting or non-acting is the proximate cause  Implies the ideas of improper or unskilled
of the injury to another person or to his care of a patient by a radiologic technologist
property  Denotes a stopping beyond one’s authority
with serious consequences
FELONIES
 Acts or omissions punishable by law DOCTRINE OF FORCE MAJEURE
and they may be committed not only  Act of God
by means of deceit but also by fault  An irresistible force, one that is unforeseen
or inevitable
DECEIT  Under Civil Code of the Philippines, no
 The fraudulent withholding or person shall be responsible for those events
misrepresenting of facts whereby a person is which could not be foreseen or for which,
misled to his injury though foreseen, were inevitable, except in
cases expressly specific by law
DECEDENT  Examples: flood, earthquake, fire &
 A person whose property is transmitted accident
through succession, whether or not he left a
will DOCTRINE OF RESPONDENT SUPERIOR
 Let the master answer
DUE PROCESS OF LAW  Master-servant rule
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE
 Let the master answer for the acts of the
subordinate
 The liability is expanded to include the
liability from the employee to the master
 In many circumstances all employer is
responsible for the actions of employees
performed within the course of their
employment
DOCTRINE OF RES IPSA LOQUITOR
 The thing speaks for itself
 The defendant is presumed to be negligent
where the instrumentality causing another’s
injury was in the defendant’s control and
where the accident was one which ordinarily
does not happen in the absence of
someone’s negligence
IGNORANTIA JURIS NON
EXCUSAT/IGNORANCIA LEGIS NON
 Ignorance of the law excuses no one
DURA LEX SED LEX
 The law may be harsh, but it is still the law
LEGAL MAXIM
 Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege
 No crime, if there’s no law punishing it
INCOMPETENCE
 The lack of ability, legal qualification or
fitness to discharge the required duty
TORTS
 A legal wrong, committed against a person
or property independent of a contract which
render the person who commits it liable for
damages in a civil action
 Private or civil wrong/injury, including
action for bad faith, breach of contract, for
which the court will provide remedy in the
form of an action for damages
 The failure to comply a duty
 The failure to perform a duty that leads to
harm of another person
INTENTIONAL TORTS
1.) ASSAULT
 Imminent threat of harmful/offensive bodily
contact
 Intimidation of the patient/threatening the
patient
2.) BATTERY
 An immediate unconsented touching of
another person/patient
3.) FALSE IMPRISONMENT/ILLEGAL
DETENTION (Private)
 Unjustifiable detention of a person w/o legal
warrant within the boundaries fixed by the
defendant by an act/violation of duty
intended to result in such confinement
 ARBITRARY DETENTION (Public)
4.) DEFAMATION
 Character assassination, be in written (libel)
or spoken (slander)
 Dishonor to the character
5.) INVASION OF PRIVACY
 The right to privacy
 The right to be left alone
 The right to be unwarranted and exposure to
public view
 To live one’s life without having anyone’s
name, picture or private affairs made public
against one’s will
UNINTENTIONAL TORTS
1.) PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE
 Commission/omission of an act, pursuant to
duty that a reasonably prudent in the same or
similar circumstance would or would not do
& acting on the non-acting of which is
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

proximate cause of injury to another person 3.) DIRECT CAUSATION

or his property  Failure to use due case causes injury
 Examples:  Failure to ask like allergy
o Mistaken identity  Previous experience, the drugs and reaction
o Defects in equipment such as 4.) DAMAGE OF INJURY
stretchers and wheelchairs may lead  Actual harm results
to falls thus injuring the patient
2.) MALPRACTICE CRIMES
 A negligence act committed by a person in 1.) LARCENCY
professional capacity  Involves taking the property of another for
 A form of negligent in which any his permanent use
professional misconduct 2.) ABORTION
 Unreasonable lack of professional skill  Illegal destruction and bringing forth
3.) INCOMPETENCE prematurely of the human fetus before
 Lack of ability natural time of birth
 This is ground for revocation/suspension of
the certificate of registration STAGES OF CRIMES
1.) CONSUMATED
ELEMENTS OF PROFESSIONAL  All elements executed w/ successful result
NEGLIGENCE 2.) FRUSTRATED
1.) Existence of a duty on the part of the person  All elements executed w/o successful result
2.) Failure to meet the standard of due case 3.) ATTEMPTED
3.) The foreseeability of harm resulting from failure  Not all elements executed, no successful
to meet the standard result

CAUSES OF NEGLIGENCE DEGREE OF CRIMES

1.) Carelessness 1.) GRAVE
2.) Ignorance  Capital punishment or penalty of above 6
3.) Lack of skills years and one day or fine of more than 6
thousand pesos
FOUR ELEMENTS OF NEGLIGENCE (4 D’s) 2.) LESS GRAVE
1.) DUTY  Penalty of 1 month and 1 day to 6years or
 To use due case fine of not more than 6 thousand pesos but
 Case which should be given under not less than 200 pesos
circumstances 3.) LIGHT
2.) DERELICTION  Penalty of 1 day to 30 days or fine more
 Failure to use due case than 200 pesos
 Not giving the case which should be given
under the circumstances CRIME AGAINST HONOR
 Failure to ask like allergy 1.) DEFAMATION
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 Injury to the honor and reputation of 1.) KIDNAPPING

another  Forcible abduction of another
 SLANDER: oral defamation 2.) ILLEGAL DETENTION
 LIBEL: written/printed defamation  Detaining a person without a warrant
 SLANDER BY DEED: an act which 3.) TRESPASSING
causes dishonor to another  Entering another personal house or property
without a warrant
CONSPIRACY
 A joint agreement of two or more persons CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC MORALS
 The act of one is the act of all 1.) ILLEGAL GAMBLING
 Playing for money
2.) INDECENT EXPOSURE
 Intentional exposure of one’s private parts in
PERSONS INVOLVED IN A CONSPIRACY public
3.) PROSTITUTION
1.) PRINCIPALS  A crime committed by a women to engage a
 Chief actor/mastermind sexual intercourse for pay
 Those persons who actually do or perform
the act MISDEMEANOR
 One who is actually present and aids in the  A general name for a criminal offense which
commission of an act does not in law amount to the grade of a
 Direct participation, induction & felony
indispensable
2.) ACCESSORIES CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH AFFECT
 Those persons who assist or participate in CRIMINAL LIABLITIES
the commission of a crime 1.) JUSTIFYING
 May assist or encourage the principal  Under which the law justifies a person from
offender with the intent to have the crime criminal liability for the commission of a
committed crime
3.) ACCOMPLICES  Examples:
 Those persons who not take a direct part in o Self-defense, defense of one’s
the execution of the act, induce, or cooperate property & defense of another
through another act essential to the  Unlawful aggression
consumption of the crime  Reasonable necessity
 One who is guilty of complicity in crime,  Lack of sufficient
either by being present/abetting in it provocation
 Absent in place when it was committed o Fulfillment of a lawful duty
 Example: lookout o Obedience of lawful order
 Order must be lawful
CRIMES AGAINST PERSONAL LIBERY  Superior acting within the
AND SECURITY scope of practice
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE
2.) EXEMPTING
 Circumstances under which the law exempt
a person from criminal liability for the
commission of a crime
 Examples:
o The offender is insane or imbecile
o The offender is less than 9 y/o (under
R.A. 9344 Juvenile Justice Act)
o The person failed to perform an act
required by law due to some lawful
causes
o Performance of a lawful act causes
injury by mere accident
o Under compulsion of uncontrollable
force
o Under impulse of uncontrollable fear
3.) MITIGATING
 Those which do not constitute a justification
or excuse of the offense in question, but
which, in fairness and mercy, may be
considered as extenuating or reducing the
degree or normal culpability
 Examples:
o The offender had no intention to
commit the injury
o The offender is under 18 y/o or over
70 y/o
o The offender was provoked or
threatened by the offended party
o The offender voluntarily surrendered
to authorities
o The offender was suffering from a
physical defect
4.) AGGRAVATING
 Those attending the commission of a crime
which increase the criminal liability of the
offender or make his guilt more severe
 Examples:
o The offender look advantage of his
public office or there was abuse of
power
o The offender committed the crime in
contempt of or with
o Treachery or taking advantage of
superior strength/position
o Price, reward & promise
o Use of fire, poison & explosion
o Calamities
o Craft/fraud
o Disguise employed
o Evident premeditation
o Cruelty
5.) ALTERNATING
 May increase or decrease criminal liability
depending in the nature and effects of the
crime
 Relationship
o No criminal liability but has civil
liability
CRIMES AGAINST PERSONS
1.) MURDER
 The unlawful killing of a human being with
intent to kill
2.) HOMICIDE
 The killing of a human being to another
 Crime by a person who kills another person
other than his father, mother or child
3.) PARRICIDE – killing a parent
4.) PATRICIDE – killing a father
5.) MATRICIDE – killing a mother
6.) INFANTICIDE
 Killing of a child less than 3 days of age
CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY
1.) ROBBERY
 Unlawful taking of another person’s
property
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

2.) ARSON
 Intentional burning of another person’s FELONY
house  A crime punishable under the revised penal
3.) SABOTAGE code
 Intentional damage to the property of the
CRIMES CONNECTED WITH PUBLIC
employer by the employee
OFFICE
1.) GRAFT
CRIMES AGAINST CHASTITY
1.) RAPE  Dishonest transaction in public office
2.) BRIBERY
 Forcible sexual intercourse with a woman
without her consent  Receiving money or gifts in connection with
2.) ADULTERY the performance of official duties
3.) CORRUPTION
 Sexual intercourse of a married woman with
Giving money or gifts in connection with the
a man other than her husband
performance of his duties
3.) CONCUBINAGE
 Cohabitation of a married man with a
CRIMINAL LAW
woman other than his wife

FELONIES/DELITOS
 Act or omission punishable by the Revised
Penal Code (Jan 1, 1932)
CRIMES AGAINST THE CIVIL STATUS OF
PERSON  Overt act
1.) SIMULATION OF BIRTH  Omission in action
 Crime committed by one who enters in a
birth certificate, a birth that did not occur R.A. 7431
2.) SUBSTITUTION OF ONE CHILD TO  Acted in 1992
ANOTHER  Violation on this act is not considered felony
 Replacing one child with another
3.) BIGAMY CLASSIFICATION OF FELONIES
 Contracting a second marriage when already ACCORDING TO MEANS BY WHICH THEY
legally married to another ARE COMMITTED
1.) INTENTIONAL FELONIES
CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC INTEREST  Deceit (Dolo/Malice)
1.) FORGERY 2.) CULPABLE FELONIES
 Altering a written documents for deceit  Fault (Culpa)
2.) PERJURY  Negligence
 Telling a lie under oath
REQUISITES OF DOLO & CULPA
CRIME 1.) DOLO
 An act committed or omitted in violation of  Freedom
law  Intelligence
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 Intent CLASSIFICATION OF FELONIES

2.) CULPA ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF
 Freedom PUNISHMENT ATTACHED TO IT
 Intelligence 1.) GRAVE FELONY
 Imprudent, negligence or lack of foresight or  Punishable by imprisonment ranging from 6
skill years and 1 day to life imprisonment
 A fine exceeding P6,000.00
KINDS OF FELONIES ACCORDING TO THE 2.) LESS GRAVE FELONY
DEGREE AND ATTAINMENT OF  Punishable by imprisonment ranging from 1
OBJECTIVES month and 1 day to 6 years
1.) ATTEMPTED FELONY  A fine of P200.00-P6,000.00
 The offender commences to do the criminal 3.) LIGHT FELONY
and the criminal objective was not achieve  Punishable by imprisonment ranging from 1
2.) FRUSTRATED FELONY day to 30 days
 The offender has performed all the acts  A fine not exceeding P200.00
necessary for the commission of the crime
but the criminal objective was not achieve ARTICLE 4: REVISED PENAL CODE
3.) CONSUMMATED FELONY CRIMINAL LIABILITY
 The offender has performed all the acts 1.) By any person committing felony although the
necessary for the commission of the crime wrongful act done be different from that which he
and the criminal objective was achieved intended
PENALTIES FOR CRIMES  Doctrine: “El que es causa de la causa es
1.) ARRESTO MENOR causa del mal causado”
 Imprisonment from 1 day to 30 days  “He who is the cause of the cause is the
2.) ARRESTO MAYOR cause of the evil cause”
 Imprisonment for 1 month and 1 day to 6 2.) By any person performing an act which would
months be an offense against persons or property, where it
3.) PRISION CORRECTIONAL is not for the inherent impossibility of its
 Imprisonment from 6 months and 1 day to 6 accomplishment or on account of the employment
years of inadequate or ineffectual means
4.) PRISION MAYOR
 Imprisonment from 6 years and 1 day to 10 ROBBERY
years  There’s a forceful entry
5.) RECLUSION TEMPORAL
 Imprisonment for 12 years and 1 day to 20 THEFT
years  No forcible entry
6.) RECLUSION PERPETUA
 Life imprisonment ETHICS
 No bail  A system of moral rules and principles that
7.) DEATH PENALTY becomes the standard
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

AUTONOMY RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY CODE OF

 Person’s right to make one’s decision ETHICS
 May 28, 1993
 Atty. Oscar Romero
RESPECT FOR OTHERS o Author of Radtech Creed
 Acknowledge the right of individuals to ARTICLE 1: Relation with the State & Society
make decision & love by others ARTICLE 2: Relation with the Patient/Clients
ARTICLE 3: Relation with the other Allied
BENEFICENCE Professionals
 Act of mercy & charity ARTICLE 4: Relation to Agency
ARTICLE 5: Relation to oneself
FIDELITY
 Being faithful R.A. 7431
 It involves keeping promises & agreements  Radiologic Technology Act of 1992
 February 27, 1992/April 22, 1992
VERACITY  An act regulating the practice of RT in the
 Being honest Philippines, creating the board of RT,
 People should always say the complete truth defining its powers & functions & for other
purposes
NON-MALEFICENCE SECTION 1: Title
 The belief that a medical professional should SECTION 2: Statement of Policy
cause no harm SECTION 3: Definition of Terms
SECTION 4: Practice of X-ray Technology
JUSTICE SECTION 5: Practice of Radiologic Technology
 Equal rights SECTION 6: Creation of the Board of Radiologic
Technology
PATIENT’S RIGHTS  4 members; 1 chairman
 Every person/parent must be treated with  Appointed by the President
dignity SECTION 7: Qualification of Board Members
 Patient must be provided confidentiality &  Be a citizen and resident of Philippines
privacy  Be of good moral character
 Be at least 30 years of age
PATIENT CONSENT  Is neither a member of the faculty
 May be verbal, written or implied SECTION 8: Term of Office
 Chairmain – 3 years
VALID PATIENT CONSENT  2 Members – 2 years
1.) The patient must be of sound mind & legal age  Other 2 members – 1 year
2.) The patient must give consent freely  Wilhelmina Gana – Incumbent Chairman of
3.) The patient must be adequately informed about the Board
the procedure SECTION 9: Duties & Functions of the Board
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

 Subpoena duces tecum – certain documents NEPTALI GONZALES

 Subpoena Ad testificandum – ordinary  Senate President
documents CATAILO L. SABIO
SECTION 10: Compensation of the Board  Secretary General of House of
SECTION 11: Removal of the Board Representative
SECTION 12: Supervision of the Board & Custody ANALECTO D. BADOY JR.
SECTION 13: Rules and Regulation  Secretary of the Senate
SECTION 14: Annual Report HERMOGENES POBRE
SECTION 15: Requirement for the Practice of RT  Commissioner; Chairman when R.A. 7431
& XT signed into law
 Certification of Registration from the Board NORBERTO PALOMO
SECTION 16: Exemption from Examination in XT  Father of Radtech Education
SECTION 17: Exemption from Examintion in RT GILBERTO PALOMIQUE
SECTION 18: Examination Requirements  First President of PART
SECTION 19: Qualification for the Examination
 Filipino citizen FIRST BOARD OF RADIOLOGIC
 Good moral character TECHNOLOGY
 Has not been convicted of a crime involving  Appointed in 1993
moral turpitude  Fortunato C. Gabon (001)
 Holder of baccalaureate degree in RT o 1st Chairman
SECTION 20: Scope of Examination in XT o Radiologic technologist
SECTION 21: Scope of Examination in RT  Dexter Rodelas (002)
SECTION 22: Report of Ratings o Radiologic technologist
SECTION 23: Oath Taking
 Editha C. Mora (003)
SECTION 24: Issuance of Certificate of
o Radiologic Technologist
Registration
 Jose T. Gaffud
SECTION 25: Fees
o Radiologist
SECTION 26: Penal Provisions
SECTION 27: Appropriations  Eulinia M. Valdezio
SECTION 28: Repealing Clause: o Physicist
SECTION 29: (Missing)
SECTION 30: Effectivity Clause COMPUTERIZED LICENSURE
 February 27, 1992/April 22, 1992 EXAMINATION
 December 27, 1993 & releases its results on
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 223 (PD 223) April 9, 1994
 Creates professionals by the PRC RESOLUTION #1
 May 12, 1993
CORAZON AQUINO  Adaptation of seal/logo for Board of RT
 President RESOLUTION #2
RAMON MITRA  May 12, 1993
 Speaker of the House
 ETHICS AND JURISPREDENCE

Registration as RT of 3 members of the

Board
RESOLUTION #3
 May 12, 1993
 Reschedule of XT & RT Licensure
Examinations from December 1993 to June
26 & 27 1993 (First Exam)
RESOLUTION #4
 May 28, 1993
 Promulgation of the Code of Professional
Ethics for XT & RT

 THE END 
“BOARD EXAM is a matter of PREPARATION. If
you FAIL to prepare, you PREPARE to fail”
04/10/14