PFMEA AIAG VDA Detection Rating PDF

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Detection potential (D) for the validation of the process design
Detection control rated according to detection method, maturity and opportunity for detection
DET Ability to Detection method maturity Opportunity for detection
No testing or inspection method has been
10 The failure mode will not or cannot be detected
established or is known
Very Low It is unlikely that the testing or inspection
9 method will detect the failure mode The failure mode is not easily detected through random or sporadic audits

Testing or inspection method has not human inspection (visual, tactile, audible), or use of manual gauging ( attribute or variable)
8
been proven to be effective and reliable that should detect the failure mode or failure cause
Low (i.e. plant has little or no experience with Machine based detection ( automated or semi automated with notification by light, buzzer,
7 method. Gauge R&R results marginal on etc.) or use of inspection equipment such as a coordinate measuring machine that should
comparable process or this application detect failure mode or failure cause.
Test or inspection method has been human inspection (visual, tactile, audible), or use of manual gauging ( attribute or variable)
6 proven to be effective and reliable (i.e that will detect the failure mode or failure cause (include product sample checks)
plant has experience with method; gauge
Moderate
R&R results are acceptable on Machine based detection (semi automated with notification by light, buzzer, etc.), or use of
5 comparable process or this application, inspection equipment such as coordinate measuring machine that will detect failure mode or
etc) failure cause (including product sample checks)
System has been proven to be effective Machine based automated detection method that will detect failure mode downstream,
and reliable (e.g. Plant has experience prevent further processing or system will identify the product as discrepant and allow it to
4 with method on identical process or this automatically move forward in the process until the designated reject unload area. Discrepant
application) gauge R&R result are product will be controlled by a robust system that will prevent outflow of the product from the
acceptable etc facility
Machine based automated detection method that will detect failure mode in station, prevent
further processing or system will identify the product as discrepant and allow it to
High
3 automatically move forward in the process until the designated reject unload area. Discrepant
product will be controlled by a robust system that will prevent outflow of the product from the
facility
Detection method has been proven
effective and reliable (e.g.. Plant has Machine based detection method that will detect the cause and prevent the failure mode
2
experience with method; error-proofing (discrepant part) from being produced
verification etc)
Failure mode cannot be physically produced as design or process or detection method proven to always detect the failure mode or
1 Very high
failure cause

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