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Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 2
Executive summary
Since the global financial crisis, uncertainty has been a recurring issue that has kept the
majority of companies very busy. The purpose of this article is to conduct an introspective and
reflective report on the GSSE Group. The paper presents a report on the impact of political and
economic uncertainty using a case of the Russia and Ukraine War on marketing strategies of the
firm; and the buyer behaviour of consumers of its products and services. The consumer
behaviour theories that were used include post-feminism, Marxism, and the psychology of
consumer decision making. The case study that was used was Russia and Ukraine War. In
communications and the manner in which it is used to influence customer behaviour. In order to
investigate risk and uncertainty, this study will concentrate on risk and uncertainty via the
theoretical lenses of post-feminism theory and marxism. In addition to this, the paper will
analyse the strategies that were used in the process of gathering information about the company
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive summary.........................................................................................................................2
Introduction......................................................................................................................................4
A Case of GSSE Group...................................................................................................................5
Overview of Consumer Behavior....................................................................................................6
Impacts of Political and Economic Uncertainty: A case of Russia and Ukraine War.....................8
Sanctions......................................................................................................................................9
Gas...............................................................................................................................................9
Grain Export...............................................................................................................................11
The Euro-Dollar Exchange........................................................................................................12
Impact of the Ukrain-Russia war on the marketing strategies.......................................................20
Adjusting Ad Strategies & Demographic Targeting..................................................................20
Shoring Up a Crisis Marketing Plan..........................................................................................21
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................23
Bibliography..................................................................................................................................24
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 4
Introduction
Political and economic uncertainty can have a significant impact on the marketing
strategies of firms. In times of uncertainty, consumers may become more cautious about their
spending, and firms may need to adapt their marketing strategies to focus on value and
affordability. Political and economic uncertainty can also lead to changes in the regulatory
environment, which can impact a firm's ability to operate and sell its products and services. In
addition, uncertainty can impact a firm's access to resources and finance, requiring them to be
more strategic in allocating its resources. Consumer behaviour theories, such as post-feminism
and Marxism, can provide insight into how firms can adapt their marketing strategies to navigate
these uncertain times. The psychology of consumer decision-making can also provide insight
into how firms can influence consumer behaviour during times of uncertainty by framing their
marketing messages in a way that resonates with the mental shortcuts consumers use to make
decisions. This report will explore how political and economic uncertainty can impact marketing
According to the data, there has been a discernible rise in the overall degree of
unpredictability around the globe since the year 2012. The most current numbers for the fourth
quarter of 2019 indicate that, despite a drop in the aggregate index during the third quarter of
2019, it has now hit an all-time high. This was revealed despite the fact that the most recent
statistics are for the fourth quarter of 2019. The overall index is calculated by taking the GDP-
weighted average of 143 countries (Musial et al., 2022). When seen within the context of history,
the levels of uncertainty that now exist on a global scale might be said to be unparalleled. When
we go back over the past 60 years, we discover that there have been very few times in which the
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 5
degree of uncertainty has been anything like as high as it has been during the most recent decade.
This is something that we uncover when we do some research on the topic. Other notable events
that took place throughout history include the assassination of former United States President
John F. Kennedy, the Vietnam War, the gold crisis that happened in the late 1960s, and the oil
crises that took place in the 1970s. These are just some of the instances. The emergence of these
global events does not, however, indicate that all countries in the world are currently suffering
levels of uncertainty that are at an all-time high. They are, to a great extent, a reflection of the
increased role that global factors are playing in causing uncertainty all over the globe. [Case in
point:] For instance, the degree of unpredictability in China at the time is considerably lower
than the level that was recorded during the cultural revolution in the late 1960s. During this era,
China had far less connections with the rest of the world than it has now (Musial et al., 2022).
contrast to emerging market economies and countries with low incomes, which both have
GSSE Group Ukraine is a Ukrainian company that provides a range of services including
logistics, transportation, and warehousing. In this analysis, we will discuss the potential impacts
of political and economic uncertainty, such as the war in Ukraine, on the marketing strategies
One potential impact on GSSE Group Ukraine's marketing strategies could be a shift in
focus towards more stable markets. In times of uncertainty, businesses may be more cautious
about investing in markets that are affected by the political and economic turmoil and may
instead choose to expand into markets that are more stable. This could involve redirecting
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 6
marketing efforts and resources towards these markets or increasing marketing efforts in existing
positioning. In times of uncertainty, consumers may be more cautious about making purchases
and may be more likely to prioritize safety and security. As a result, GSSE Group Ukraine may
need to adjust its marketing messages to address these concerns and reassure consumers about
the safety and reliability of its services. This could involve highlighting the company's
experience and track record, as well as any measures it has taken to ensure the safety and
In terms of the impact on buyer behavior, it is likely that consumers in Ukraine and
surrounding regions would be more cautious about making purchases during times of political
and economic uncertainty. This could result in a decrease in overall demand for logistics and
may opt for cheaper alternatives. This could also lead to a shift in buying patterns, with
consumers opting for more practical or essential services rather than luxury or discretionary
items. It is important to note that the specific impact on GSSE Group Ukraine will depend on the
nature of its services, as well as the markets in which it operates. For example, the company may
be less affected by the political and economic uncertainty if it provides essential services, such as
the transportation of goods, that are necessary for the functioning of the economy.
suggests that firms should focus on empowering and supporting consumers in their decision-
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 7
making processes (Topic & Cunha, 2022, p.4). This can involve providing transparent and
accurate information about products and services and giving consumers the tools and resources
Conversely, Marxism emphasizes the role of economic and social systems in shaping
consumer behaviour (Astratova, 2018). From this perspective, GSSE Group may need to
consider the broader social and economic context in which they operate and how this impacts
their marketing strategies. For example, during economic uncertainty, GSSE Group may need to
consider how their marketing strategies align with broader societal goals and values, such as
Finally, the psychology of consumer decision-making can provide insight into how GSSE
Group can influence consumer behaviour during political and economic uncertainty. For
example, research on heuristics, or mental shortcuts that consumers use to make decisions,
suggests that consumers may rely more on these shortcuts during times of uncertainty as they try
to simplify complex decision-making processes. GSSE Group can take advantage of this by
framing their marketing messages in a way that resonates with these mental shortcuts, such as
highlighting the benefits of their products and services clearly and concisely. Political and
economic uncertainty can significantly impact GSSE Group’s marketing strategies. GSSE Group
may need to adapt their marketing strategies to changes in consumer behaviour, the regulatory
environment, and access to resources and finance. Consumer behaviour theories, such as post-
feminism, Marxism, and the psychology of consumer decision-making, can provide insights into
how it can navigate these uncertain times and influence consumer behaviour.
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 8
Impacts of Political and Economic Uncertainty: A case of Russia and Ukraine War
The crisis between Russia and Ukraine is hurting the economy. Russia and Ukraine suffer
significant financial and human losses as a residue list. The international community strongly
condemns and denounces the attack, and penalties have been imposed as a deterrent against
further action. The conflict between Ukraine and Russia has negatively impacted the economies
of both nations and other countries across the world due to sanctions, fluctuations in the euro-
dollar exchange rate, difficulties with grain exports in Ukraine, and gas shortages.
The picture below shows some of the economic effects that the war has caused, which
Sanctions
The European Union, the United States of America, Canada, and the United Kingdom are
among the nations that have placed prohibitions on banking with Russian institutions (Berner et
al., 2022). The participation of some banks in SWIFT was revoked. SWIFT is a payment system
that helps expedite transactions in over eleven thousand banks across two hundred countries
(Lin, 2022). Injunctions have been issued against Russia by Australia, Japan, Taiwan,
Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and the European Union.
People responsible for the invasion, the technology, and the increasing financial and diplomatic
consequences were given travel restrictions by the United States government. During the same
period, Australia implemented travel and economic penalties against eight members of the
Russian Federation Security Council (Lin., 2022). According to Lin (2020)’s research, New
Zealand does not allow the shipment of items to the Russian armed forces or security forces.
According to Musial et al. (2022), the economic sanctions have had severe impacts on Russia,
which will hurt Russian civilians in the not-too-distant future. According to Musial et al. (2022),
unpredictably, the country's economic situation might suffer a thirty-year setback. The Institute
for International Economics forecasts a fifteen per cent reduction in GDP (gross domestic
product) this year. Girish (2022) posits that the sanctions negatively impacted Russia as its Gross
Domestic Product was reduced by 0.2% per year, while the drop in oil prices had a much larger
Gas
The conflict is having an impact on gas costs and availability all across the world.
Through Ukraine, Russia exports natural gas to several other nations. According to Duho (2022),
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 10
Russia is responsible for supplying forty per cent of the natural gas used in the EU and delivering
fifty per cent of Germany's gas. Germany decided not to participate in the Nord Stream 2
pipeline project that was supposed to connect Germany and Russia earlier. After that, both the
US announced that they would cut their dependence on Russian fuel. Because of the significant
dependence on Russia for gas supplies, there has been a decline in supply even as the demand for
gas elsewhere in the globe has climbed, which has led to an increase in the price of gas (Struckell
et al., 2022). It is the second-largest natural gas-producing country in the world. According to
Struckell (2022), J.P. Morgan believes that Russia is responsible for supplying twelve per cent of
the world's oil supply. The average price of petrol in Eastern Europe was $3.41 per gallon in
December, but it increased to $3.75 per day following the initial attack on Ukraine (Struckell et
al., 2022). The conflict has caused a domino effect, which has led to an increase in the price of
gasoline all over the world. This hurts the economy as a whole.
The graph below shows how energy prices have skyrocketed dramatically as a result of
the war;
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 11
Because of a large number of shortages and increased costs for steel, the crisis is
unquestionably impacting the already troubled car industry. The production at some of these
enterprises has been halted, while other companies have already begun preparing for power
based in Western Europe. The arbiter, the most significant way, the bombardment of Ukrainian
villages and cities has, in the shipment of goods. Additionally, businesses that carry their
products by ship and plane would be negatively affected by rising fuel prices due to sanctions
imposed on Russia. Companies that move their products by flight would be particularly
vulnerable to this issue. It is predicted that the gasoline expense will account for around one-third
of their overall costs. If the decline in revenues caused by the pandemic continues, airlines will
soon have little flexibility for further price increases. Likely, the rise in the price of natural gas
on the fertilizer markets will also negatively influence the entire agri-food business, leading to
Grain Export
The disturbance to the food supply that the conflict has created has yet to earn a
substantial amount of recognition. The Black Sea Grain Initiative, which was signed by Russia,
Ukraine, Turkey, and the United Nations, aims to revive the supply of fertilizer and grain to
disadvantaged populations all over the world (Benton et al., 2022). According to Benton (2022),
these nations that are currently at war have in the past been a critical source of food supply for
Europe and the rest of the globe because of the pleasant climate, generating one-third of the
world's cereals. These grains are a food source, particularly for nations with less conventional
agriculture. Some examples of these grains are sunflowers, corn, and wheat (Benton e al, 2022).
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 12
According to Benton (2022), an estimated forty-seven million people may be at risk of severe
famine due to the conflict. If the arrangement had gone through, grain shipments from Ukraine
totaling around six million metric tonnes per month would have been transported. The supply is
currently just two million yearly, a significant decrease (Benton et al., 2022). It is predicted that
there will be a grain backlog of around twenty-two million metric tonnes at the ports in Ukraine,
with an additional sixty-five million tonnes anticipated post-harvest (Benton et al., 2022). The
The conflict has generated an economic struggle, notably in the currency market
exchange rate, brought on by the impending conflict. As a result of the crisis in Ukraine and
Russia, the dollar's value has surged (Valente, 2022). According to Valente (2022), there has
been an appreciation of the dollar over the Euro of 5.6% from February to May. The value of the
Euro decreased as the impending crisis loomed over the two countries. Concerns about the
impending war caused a decline in the value of the Euro before it even started. One of the
reasons for this is that the rise in global costs for food and energy has had a more severe impact
in Europe than in the United States. Amid the present market turmoil, a haven may be found in
treasury bonds and other US assets. The strengthening of the dollar will reduce imports while
simultaneously driving up the price of exports (Valente, 2020). The dispute has put the Euro
through its paces, but it is still considerably more durable than other currencies. As a result of the
falling value of the Euro compared to the dollar, the prices of several goods in Europe are going
up.
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 13
The graph below also shows the results of the International Monetary Fund on how prices
of energy, grains and metals went up since Russia invaded Ukraine, indicating that inflation rates
Fig 1.0: Prices for energy, grains, and metals soared since the invasion of Ukraine:
The economic situation in Europe and other countries worldwide has worsened as a direct
result of the war between the countries. As a result of the invasion, prominent nations, including
the United States, the European Union, Canada, and the United Kingdom, imposed sanctions on
Russia. The individuals inside the Russian government involved in the assaults were the focus of
these financial, diplomatic, technological, travel, and trading sanctions. The battle caused a
decrease in the global supply of gas, which led to a rise in the price of gas. It also impeded the
shipment of grains from Ukraine, which resulted in a backlog, and contributed to a weakening of
The results of the conflict between Ukraine and Russia may prove to be dire, so much so
that the GSSE GROUP’s labour market may be adversely affected, and its recovery may be hard
to realize, especially post-COVID pandemic (International Monetary Fund, 2022d). Because the
European region's economic condition will be affected by increased prices, coupled with the
imposition of economic sanctions on Russia and supply chains being disrupted since there will
be low employment rates in the region (Prohorovs, 2022, p.295). Research finding proved that
since Russia declared war on Ukraine, the employment rate has plummeted and suffered a major
blow. This was mostly experienced in the countries which were economically dependent on
Russia for its imports. This adverse economic situation could extend to other areas of the
economy if the high prices of goods and services continue to adversely affect the consumer
It is noteworthy to note that the war in Ukraine greatly affected the course of business
around the EU bloc and, as such, affected the labour flow and market in the region, leading to
Inflation of prices
One of the major factors that have led to the insane increase in the prices of goods is the
increased natural resources demand in the region, a move triggered by the commencement of
economic recovery in 2021(Elbahnasawy et al., 2022). A staggered supply chain will lead to a
decrease in the prosperity rate and in turn lead to an increase in the inflation rate of prices at a
painful period when the increase in prices of goods is already a menace (Roubini, 2022). The
Ukrainian war has seen central banks in the Atlantic region struggle to tighten the adverse
financial situations swiftly and aggressively in an era of price inflations that are seen as long-
term and irreversible (Canuto, 2022). It is also to be considered that per the World Bank data
report prediction (World Bank, 2022b), the gas prices in the European Region in 2022 will
On the other hand, the prices of coal will go higher by a hooping 80%, and the situation
will remain the same for the next three years (World Bank, 2022b). The high inflation rates seen
in the year 2022 are due to the increased demands for goods and services resulting from the
economic adversities of the Russia and Ukraine war. This is because due to the war, there have
been adverse supply chain trends on basic commodities, and as such, leading to an increased
demand for these goods. Consequently, the law on business dealings suggests that increased
demand leads to an increase in the prices of goods and services (Prohorovs, 2022, p.295).
It is to be noted that the war in Ukraine has resulted in uneven and staggered supply and
supply chains of goods and services, with no promising short-term effects (Prohorovs, 2022,
p.295). The war has resulted in countries adopting more self-preservation measures, such as a
change in the consumption and manufacturing of goods, as they adopt means that will create
room for new suppliers to sustain them. The war is proving to be expensive, especially on the
trading trends. As such, the availability of markets for goods will depend on whether or not the
war and the adversities it poses to the supply chain are long-lived (World Bank, 2022a).
Research has shown that the Ukrainian war will result in an immense shock to the supply
chain, which will have catastrophic effects on the international economic plane (Roubini, 2022).
It is also to be noted that the economic sanctions that have been placed on Russia will lead to
major negative impacts on the prices of commodities, beginning with energy prices and later on,
spilling over to other sectors of the economy until the whole global economy is marred with
inflated prices (Prohorovs, 2022, p.295). Therefore, this implies that the areas dependent on
energy supplies will face the greatest strains as the war will, as already elucidated, lead to a high
projection of the chain of supply problems and inflate prices a great deal. An analysis from
Rystad Energy, which is the number one global oil refining organization, the worldwide oil
demand in 2022 is projected at four hundred and thirty-six million tonnes, and this is against the
supply projection, which is estimated at four hundred and ten million tonnes of oil (Prohorovs,
2022, p.295). This implies that the demand and supply chain is uneven since the demand is
higher than the supply by 6.3%, and as such, there needs to be more oil to meet the demand of
the global realm. It is, therefore, to be concluded that as a result of the war, the economic
situation will continue to plummet as the inconsistencies in the demand and supply ratio will lead
plane. Toby Clark (2022) elucidates how consumers' spending habits will be affected due to the
war. He states that some areas where consumers will greatly reprioritize and cut spending rates
include leisure and recreation activities. He states that as per the Great Recession, where incomes
are affected, certain areas of spending have to be protected for the sake of economizing (Toby,
2022). He elucidates that the war between Russia and Ukraine will lead to price inflations, and as
such, this will undoubtedly lead to a change in the behavior of consumers across the globe.
According to Mintel Research, Polish consumers, for instance, prefer shifting towards lower-cost
retail goods to economize. This is due to the obvious fact that the war has increased the prices of
goods in all consumer markets. As such, these Polish consumers prefer diverting to low-retailer
goods who are more affordable and pocket friendly to save on costs and economize for the long
how the war between Russia and Ukraine has impacted the spending habits of consumers
(5WPR, 2022). According to the Survey report, about 73% of American consumers are
sacrificing when it comes to their spending trends due to inflation, and even though this is so, a
significant amount of people is taking things a little bit far, stating that they would be down for
boycotts on goods that have been manufactured in Russia. The survey also indicated that even
though the prices are high and consumers are fidgeting when it comes to spending, their minds
are made up when prioritizing their worth over prices, which is evident in their spending (5WPR,
2022). Most consumers have taken it upon themselves to promote Ukrainian products by buying
them, as they feel the need to make a difference for the better. This shows that even in as much
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 18
as the Russia-Ukraine war has led to price inflations, American consumers are intentional about
promoting Ukrainian products and would go the extra mile, even if it means increased spending,
to promote Ukrainian brands while at the same time boycotting Russian products.
It is also worth noting that in Europe, the confidence of consumers has plummeted a great
deal. Generally, consumers in the European market are sceptical and saddened by the current
situation in their national economic platforms (World Economic Forum, 2022). A survey showed
that about 45% of European consumers had expressed their turmoil regarding the high prices that
have resulted from the war between Russia and Ukraine. As if that is not enough, they are
enraged by the chaos evidenced by the war over the last couple of years. In the survey report,
nine out of ten respondents are enraged by the consistent price inflations. Also, the spending of
most families has been shifted towards the direction of necessities, with over 60% of respondents
stating that they now prioritize more on energy, transport utilities and food (World Economic
Forum, 2022). Also, about half of the respondents have cut down on the amount of money they
saved. This clearly shows a transition from the previous spending habits, into a more
Also, a survey conducted by the Conference Board showed that consumer confidence in
Europe deteriorated significantly, but not uniformly across the globe. The survey report showed
that in a country like Poland which has taken in many refugees from Ukraine, consumer
confidence was not affected much in April compared to February. The report showed that
countries close to the conflict did not show a significant change in confidence as compared to
countries with far proximity to the war and it was unclear why this was so.
Statistically, the prices of oil and gas, which are Russia's two most important exports,
have dramatically increased. Since the beginning of the battle, the price of gasoline has more
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 19
than doubled, and the price of a barrel of oil has risen to US$125 (Prohorovs, 2022). If gas prices
remain at their present levels, it is probable that consumers will see an increase in their energy
expenditures in the near future. This will make the strain on consumer earnings even more
severe. In the United Kingdom (UK), the cap on gas prices for households was scheduled to
increase by approximately 50% once more in October, following the scheduled 54% increase the
following month (Prohorovs, 2022). However, the introduction of the Treasury-backed £200
Fig 2.0: Energy prices before and after the invasion of Ukraine
Notes: The prices shown are for Brent crude oil, Dutch Title Transfer Facility day-ahead
pricing for gasoline, and Rotterdam Coal Futures prices for coal. Oil prices are listed as Brent
crude oil prices. The wholesale prices of energy for the European Union were determined by
taking a weighted average (with the amount of net power production serving as the weight) of
the prices seen in the five most important markets. The beginning of Russia's invasion of
Ukraine is shown by the horizontal line in this diagram. The most up-to-date observations are for
As soon as war broke out in Ukraine, a number of companies moved swiftly to modify
their marketing strategies and shift their emphasis to different population subsets. In point of
fact, it grew into one of the routes through which firms could communicate their opposition to
the war via the use of this particular channel. One of the most heartfelt ways to react, as well as
one of the most straightforward, was for businesses to adapt their logos so that they reflected the
vibrant blue and yellow colours of the Ukrainian flag. One of the most straightforward methods
to show solidarity with Ukraine was to do as such (Canuto, 2022). The yellow and blue hues that
are seen on the Ukrainian flag have been incorporated into the newly created logos of a wide
variety of various organisations. However, in order to avoid coming off as insensitive in the
middle of a global crisis, a few of businesses have opted to totally suspend their attempts to
As a direct result of the new age of warfare, it has become abundantly evident how
context of the conflict raging against disinformation. While Putin has blocked access to
information sources such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, some marketing agencies have
regarding the conflict to demographic groups that are losing the ability to obtain information
from outside sources. Specifically, these marketing agencies are targeting people who are
Rob Blackie, a British digital strategist, began purchasing digital advertising with the
assistance of a team of volunteers in order to get through government censors by use neutral
headlines (Canuto, 2022). The adverts were seen two million times in a surprisingly short period
of time, and they encouraged viewers to objective news sources such as the BBC (Canuto, 2022).
If you are sincere in your pursuit of the truth, the customers who make up your target
demographic will be able to recognise the qualities that your brand stands for and will have a
strong feeling of devotion to the true nature of your business. During times of crisis, each firm
has the chance to work to deliver trustworthy information into a world of disinformation and
increase awareness about the issue. They may also fight to bring about change.
Even though most companies have a marketing plan for the next year that has been
carefully considered, there are times when it is essential to make major alterations to that strategy
in order to respond to a worldwide crisis. As the world keeps looking for new ways to help
Ukraine, now is the moment to put a rapid response marketing strategy into action in order to
promote your company's views to your clientele. This is especially important given the current
political climate in Ukraine. Right now is the crucial time. A marketing tactic known as "rapid
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 22
response marketing" is one that makes use of breaking news from all over the world in order to
give businesses the opportunity to react to current events with content, message, and public
relations that are relevant to the circumstances. This strategy was developed in order to provide
businesses with the opportunity to do so (Struckell et al., 2022). It functions differently from
traditional marketing campaigns in that responses are sped up, narrowed in scope, and do not
need a substantial amount of planning or effort on a technical level. This is because: In the
middle of significant events, using quick response marketing is a great way to demonstrate your
brand's authenticity while also ensuring that you remain relevant to your target audience.
The reason for this is because consumers have a propensity to establish an emotional
connection to rapid-response marketing, which is the reason why this is the case. Everyone feels
compassion for the people of Ukraine, as well as for the refugees and the military who are
fighting for their country. This sorrow is felt by people all around the world. At this moment in
time, these are the kinds of experiences that may be related to on a humanitarian level by each
and every one of our customers. It is a painless way to communicate with other individuals and
businesses who are going through the same types of thoughts and feelings that you are. When it
comes to quick response marketing, some of the most realistic options accessible are the swift
deployment of bulk email, SMS messaging, and social posts. These methods are all considered to
be among the most practical. These might be used to ensure that each and every one of your
In spite of the fact that some companies may feel the pressure to cut back on the amount of
money they spend on marketing in the midst of a global crisis that may have an effect on their
bottom line, the current moment is one of the very best times to make financial investments in
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 23
your marketing budget. According to the findings of certain studies, the level of a company's
profitability during a period of economic downturn was not significantly affected if the company
kept its marketing expenditure at the same level. The most dramatic changes in profitability, on
the other hand, did not occur until the economy started to recover and go back to normal
(Struckell et al., 2022). When things started to go back to normal, businesses who increased their
spending during the time of crisis gained significant gains, which positioned them significantly
Conclusion
It is important to note that the war between Ukraine and Russia has had catastrophic
effects both on the economic and political planes globally. The war has seen economies plummet
due to inflations, resulting in Political instability in national jurisdictions. Furthermore, the war
has had a major impact on consumer behavior in global markets. Consumers have opted to adopt
more conservative and economic spending patterns to ensure that they can balance their
necessities and sustain themselves. Further, this paper has critically analyzed the economic
impacts of the Russia-Ukraine war on national economies around the world and how the supply
chain has been affected by the inflation of prices witnessed as a result of the war.
Impact of Political and Economic Uncertainty 24
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