Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rcpe Feasibility Study 04 14
Rcpe Feasibility Study 04 14
Contents Page
Introduction 2
1. Project Brief 4
2. Building Analysis 6
2.1 Historical Analysis &Building History 6
2.2 Planning Process 16
2.3 Building Use Analysis 20
Access/movement around the building
Levels
Disabled usage
Lavatory provision
Condition
Services
Structure
3. Feasibility Proposals 31
3.1 The New Atrium 33
3.2 Improved Disabled Access 40
3.3 New Conference Centre Reception 42
3.4 Refurbishment of Conference Centre 44
Auditorium
Auditorium Concourse
Catering facilities
Lavatories
Storage
AV Facilities
4. Cost Summary 54
5. Programme/Procurement Summary 54
Appendices 57
1. Services report
2. Structural Report
3. Roof condition Report
4. Acoustic Report
5. Cost Report
6. Survey Drawings
7. Accessibility Report
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INT RO DUC TI ON No. 8 Nos. 9-10 Nos. 11-12 No. 13
In January 2014, Michael Laird Architects (MLA) were appointed
to undertake a feasibility study into the refurbishment of The
Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh (RCPE) premises on Queen
Street in Edinburgh. This feasibility study was to look at the
following elements of the building;
• Providing compliant and attractive disabled access into
the buildings from the Queen Street
• Improving circulation around the building including
disabled access to public areas within buildings.
• Segregating circulation for users of the Conference
Centre from simultaneous users of the Great Hall and
Library so that wedding functions and conferences can
proceed independently.
• Refurbishment of Conference Centre including;
auditorium, milling area, lavatories, catering, reception
facilities and cloakrooms.
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
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1. 0 PROJE CT B RI E F
The outline project brief from RCPE can be summarised as follows:
1. Providing compliant and attractive disabled access into the buildings from
Queen Street.
2. Improving circulation around the building including disabled access to public
areas with buildings.
3. Segregating circulation for users of the Conference Centre from simultaneous
users of the Great Hall and Library so that wedding functions and conferences
can proceed independently.
4. Refurbishment of Conference Centre including; auditorium, milling area,
lavatories, catering, reception facilities and cloakrooms.
1.1 Providing compliant and attractive disabled access into the buildings from
Queen Street.
The existing building provides very poor and discriminatory access for the disabled.
This has been summarised in an independent accessibility report commission by RCPE.
A copy of this report is included within Appendix 7. The brief from RCPE is to provide
compliant, non discriminatory disabled access from Queen Street. Ideally this should
be through the same door that is used by all other users. Although one other aspect
of the brief is to allow for segregation of users of the conference hall from those using
the Great Hall and library, the brief only requires a single disabled access that will
service both areas of the building.
TOP: THERE IS NO DISABLED ACCESS TO THE QUEEN STREET ENTRANCES. ABOVE: CURRENT CIRCULATION IN THE BUILDINGS IS
ABOVE: THE ONLY COMPLIANT ACCESS IS FROM THISTLE STREET LANE, VIA THE CAR PARK. COMPLEX AND NON COMPLIANT.
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
TOP: THE CONFERENCE CENTRE CONCOURSE IS INEFFICIENT ABOVE: CONFERENCE CENTRE LAVATORY FACILITIES
ABOVE: THE CURRENT CONFERENCE CENTRE AUDITORIUM IS OUTDATED FOR MODERN USES. ARE UNWELCOMING
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2 .0 B U IL D I N G A N A L YS I S
2. 1 H IS TOR I C A L A NA LY SI S
The RCPE is located from No 8 to No 13 Queen Street in Edinburgh
and is made up of 7 different buildings all with a different history.
The buildings are grouped into four groups as follows.
8 QU E E N S TREE T
This is a Grade A listed building Designed by Robert Adam and
built between 1770 -71. Built for Robert Orde, Chief Baron of
the Court of the Exchequer, this was one of the first houses to
be erected in Queen Street, which was built to take advantage
of the northern views available in Edinburgh’s New Town, one
of the most important and well preserved examples of urban
planning in Britain. It was then, and is still, one of the grandest
houses in Queen Street, as well as being the only symmetrical
one. This also makes it stand out from Adam’s terraced London
houses, which generally had the entrance displaced to one side.
Adam’s plan was reversed in execution.
The mansard roof itself appears to be original and merely
altered. The David Allan catalogue suggests that he may have
been responsible for the original roundels in the Drawing room
ceilings, the present cherubs are probably 19th century. The link
between the drawing rooms was enlarged with double doors
in the earlier 19th century, at which time the overdoors were
added. The plasterwork was carried out by Thomas Clayton Jnr,
but it has been suggested (by Gifford, McWilliam and Walker)
that the ceiling in the Large Drawing Room is not as fine quality
as its neighbour and so may be a replica, but this seems unlikely.
The same authors also suggest that the main stair balusters
may have been replaced.
The house was acquired by the Royal College of Physicians in
1864, who had bought and rebuilt the adjoining No 9 Queen
Street in 1844. It was immediately re-let to the Edinburgh
Institution, but in 1876 the College reclaimed the ground to the
rear to build their new library The College took full possession
of No 8 in 1957, making a direct link via the quadrant corridor
leading to its New Library; this enters through a former window
in the Gregory Room (1st floor SW). It has recently been restored
by Simpson and Brown with advice from Ian Gow and new
ceilings and chimneypieces by Dick Reid. The two new ceilings
were installed by Classical Plasterers of York, and the roundels,
of appropriate medically related mythological subjects, were
conceived and painted by William Kay on canvas. It is impossible
to know whether these ceilings were originally executed. As
part of this restoration the chimneypieces from the principal
drawing rooms were returned to their original positions, the lift
which occupied the stairwell was removed, and the plate glass
windows replaced. The sideboard in the Dining Room, and the
pier tables, glasses and back stools in the drawing rooms, as
well as the festoon curtains, were installed in a historical spirit
in 1992 (furniture designed by Andrew Johnston of Simpson and
Brown).
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
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2 .0 B U IL D I N G A N A L YS I S
9 A N D 10 QU E E N ST R E E T ORDNANCE SURVEY, EDINBURGH, 1853
This is another Grade A Listed Building. It was designed by
Thomas Hamilton in 1843 – 45 to replace the original four storey
townhouse building. This included a smaller great hall than
currently exists.
1864:- Library block added and hall extended by David Bryce,
1876-7:- New library by David and John Bryce
1994:- Principal rooms refurbished by Ben Tindall
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
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2 .0 B U IL D I N G A N A L YS I S
9 A N D 10 QU E E N ST R E E T C O NT ’ D
1876 DRAWING OF THE LIBRARY EXTENSION AND LINK BUILDING, TOP: ACCESS DOOR TO LIBRARY LINK TO LIBRARY
SHOWING DOOR KNOCKED THROUGH AND DUMMY DOOR OPPOSITE ABOVE: DUMMY DOOR
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
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2 .0 B U IL D I N G A N A L YS I S
11 – 13 QU E E N ST R E E T
These buildings are Category A listed. They were built circa 1780
with alterations in 1838 by WL Moffat (for himself), 1860; whole
west facade reworked by James Aitken of Moffat and Aitken,
1874; conference centre to rear by Baron Bercott & Associates,
1984. Irregular 11-bay 3-storey basement and attic classical
tenement originally containing 4-bay ground and 1st floor house
to east (No 11, main stair now extends to 2nd floor), tenement
stair at centre serving 1st floor flat and 2 double uppers (No 12),
and 6-bay main door flat to west (No 13).
This is the only rubble faced building on Queen Street,
ironically originally sandwiched between two of the finest
ashlar facades in the street. It is of great interest not only for
the arrangement of dwellings, but also their quality; as well
as for the applied palazzo facade to the three west flats. This
building constitutes a significant surviving part of the original
fabric of Edinburgh’s New Town, one of the most important and
best preserved examples of urban planning in Britain; Queen
Street was built to take advantage of the northern views, and
has survived remarkably unaltered to this day. Elizabeth Grant
of Rothiemurcus stayed in No 11 in 1815, and described it as ‘a
very gloomy old barrack ... on the front of which the sun never
shone, and which was so built against behind there was no free
circulation of air through it’. She found the rooms, which were
not interconnecting, inconvenient for parties, a problem later
remedied in many Queen Street houses. Owned by the Royal
College of Physicians, who only occupy No 11, which connects
with No 9 and their conference centre.
The ground and basement floor accommodation in No.13 was
originally built as a commercial building with offices. This
building has been extensively modified since it was built and the
current ground floor layout bears little resemblance to what was
originally built.
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
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2 .0 B U IL D I N G A N A L YS I S
QU E E N M OTH E R C O N F E R E N C E C E N T R E
Designed by London based practice Baron Bercott & Associates
in 1984, the conference centre replaced storage buildings and
gardens to the rear of 11 – 13 Queen Street. It was built by Sir
Robert McAlpine Limited. It is of a steel and concrete frame
construction with bridge links from No’s 9 and 11 Queen Street.
It is also connected to No 9 Queen Street via a stair at ground
floor level. It has a service access from Thistle Street Lane. The
building is of limited architectural merit both internally and
externally and is in need of refurbishment so that the Conference
Centre can be marketed as a modern 21st Century facility.
As part of the feasibility study an acoustic report on the
auditorium was commissioned. A copy of this report is included
in Appendix 4. Many of the issues highlighted in this report
relate to the condition of the existing services and fabric. These
issues will be resolved with the refurbishment of the auditorium.
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
STRUCTURE
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
CIRCULATION
SUPPORT
OFFICE
OFFICE
CONFERENCE
BEDROOM
EXTERNAL AREA
OFFICE
THISTLE STREET
N.E. LANE CONFERENCE CENTRE
QUEEN STREET
STORE
EXTERNAL
EXTERNAL AREA CELLAR
AREA
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2.0 BUILD I N G A N A L YS I S
EXISTING BASEMENT
2. 2 PL A N N IN G P R O C E SS
Any alterations to the interiors and externals of 8 – 13 Queen
Street will require planning permission and listed building
consent. The internal alterations to the conference centre
would not require planning permission.
The application to the City Edinburgh Council for planning
permission and listed building consent is a complicated
process requiring a lot of detailed research, analysis
and detailed design. It would not be possible to create
sufficient information during a feasibility study to enable
this application. However, it is possible to use the feasibility
study to canvas opinion from both the Planners and Historic
Scotland on our proposals so as to obtain a level of comfort
that permission may be granted in the future.
As can be seen from our later design proposals there are
EXTERNAL AREA
a number of interventions into the fabric of the listed
buildings. These include the following improvements, which COVERED STORE
COVERED WAY UNDER NEW COFERENCE CENTRE
have been numbered in red on the following plans:
AREA
IT ROOM OLD
BOILER
UNCOVERED
1. New disabled access into 13 Queen Street
ROOM
AREA EXTERNAL AREA
IT
MANAGER
2. Alteration of front rooms in 13 Queen Street to form IT COMMS
(OFFICE)
PHOTO- EDUCATION LADIES
STORE COPY
new reception (OFFICE) KITCHEN ROOM
OFFICE
PAPER
MEETING
ROOM 5
LIBRARY STORE STORE
CELLARS
CELLAR CELLAR CELLAR
CELLARS
CIRCULATION MEETING
SUPPORT TOILETS
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
MALE LAV
EXTERNAL CAR PARKING
MALE WC
DISABLED
CLOAKS LAV FEMALE LAV
STAIR 1
STAIR 2
MAIN LIBRARY STAIR TANKS ST STAIR
KITCHEN STORE STORE 1 2
LIBRARY
ANNEXE NEW LIBRARY
PROJECTION
PLANT
LIBRARY FOYER DISCUSSION SEATING AREA
WORKROOM
STORE
GREAT
HALL
WC
LIBRARY
STORE SINK
STORE
FEMALE WC SHOWER STORE
STORE STORE
COVERED
WAY
LECTURE
EXTERNAL TERRACE THEATRE
FEMALE WC LIBRARY EXHIBITION LECTURERS CHAIR WORKSHOP/
VOID
STORE FOYER ROOM + LAV STORE STORE
IT
SERVER LIBRARY
CONFERENCE 6 VOID
4
BRIDGE
CATERING
4 4
BRIDGE
ANTE ROOM KITCHEN
4
VOID
5 5 GREGORY
VOID
MALE WC GREAT
CEO OFFICE ROOM
STAIR
FIRST HALL MALE WC
MEETING SPAEKERS DUNCAN
AID SAM OFFICE
PREP ROOM ROOM LIBRARIAN’S
OFFICE ROOM 2 MALE
STAIR HALL CONFERENCE OFFICE HOD’S WC
LINK PLANT (OFFICE)
GREAT STAIR HALL STONE DIS
STAIR WC
MAIN
STAIR
PHONE STATIONERY
INNER HALL
PRESIDENT’S
OFFICE EXECUTIVE VICE
2
HALL MEETING MEETING
SECRETARIAT PRESIDENT’S CULLEN DAVIDSON SIR
RECEPTION STANDARDS ROOM 1 ROOM 3 LIBRARY DESK
ROOM OFFICE ROOM ROOM LIBRARY JOHN CROFTON
OFFICE (OFFICE)
(OFFICE) COMMON ROOM
STAIR
VESTIBULE
QUEEN STREET
8 9 10 11 12 13
1
QUEEN STREET
12 12
8 9 10 11 13 8 9 10 11 13
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2 .0 B U IL D I N G A N A L YS I S
2. 2 PL A N N IN G P R O C E SS
Due to our experience on previous listed buildings in Edinburgh
there was a fear that the planners would take a dim view on
what are major interventions into buildings of significant historic
interest.
During the feasibility study period we had two meetings with
Anna Grant, the principle planner dealing with historic building
issues at the City of Edinburgh Council. At our first meeting we
introduced her to our proposals and inspected the site. As a
result of this meeting Anna wanted time to look at the precedents
for our proposals and to arrange a further meeting that was to
include a senior representative from Historic Scotland.
For this second meeting MLA undertook further historical
investigation (as included in previous section) and prepared an
update presentation of our proposals. The second meeting was
attended by Anna Grant and Steven Robb from Historic Scotland.
This was a very positive meeting and as a result Anna Grant was
able to issue a letter advising on the proposals. This letter could
never be deemed as a letter of approval or acceptance of our
proposals but is can still be construed as a very positive view – 6
allowing RCPE a good level of confidence in moving forward to 8 8
the next stage. A copy of this letter is included opposite.
At the next stage, after the development of the concept design
proposals, a full planning application will be made that will have
to include all the necessary detail.
1
1 1 2 2
9
3
4 4
2 2 2
7 7
LOWER EXISTING SILLS TO CREATE NEW REMOVE BRIDGE STRUCTURES & OPENINGS NEW NATURAL STONE PAVING TO PERMIT
1 4 7
DOORWAYS AND INFILL TO MATCH APPEARANCE OF LEVEL ACCESS AT BASEMENT LEVEL
ADJACENT STONEWORK
2 REINSTATE ORIGINAL WINDOW OPENING 8 NEW ROOFLIGHT POSITION
5 REINSTATE ORIGINAL DOOR OPENING
REMOVE WINDOW OPENING AND INFILL 9 NEW LIFT POSITION
3 TO MATCH APPEARANCE OF ADJACENT RAISE EXISTING SILL LEVEL TO PERMIT
STONEWORK 6 CONSTRUCTION OF ROOFLIGHT
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EXISTING VOID BETWEEN 9-10 AND CONFERENCE CENTRE
2 .0 B U IL D I N G A N A L YS I S
2. 3 BU IL D IN G USE A NA LY SI S
2.3.1 Access/movement around the building
The RCPE on Queen Street is an amalgamation of a number of
buildings, all originally designed for different uses and brought
together by the RCPE as the organisation grew and developed.
While each of these buildings has their own architectural merit
they do create issues in terms of the efficiency of the use of
the buildings. The main issues relative to this feasibility study is
the inefficiency and lack of clarity in the movement of both the
public and staff around the College.
Building Entrances
The RCPE has four potential front doors along Queen Street.
Only one of these is used; No. 9/10 Queen Street. This is the
most ostentatious of the entrances and leads directly to the
most dramatic of the four entrance halls. This entrance should
always be the front door to the College. However, the usage
of the building means that having a sole entrance through
No.9 creates a bottleneck and conflict of interest between the
different public uses of the College.
The College has a number of different functions when relatively
large groups arrive at the building;
• Conference Centre functions; RCPE awards,
conventions, exhibitions, private hire etc.
• Great Hall and Library; examinations, weddings, formal
dinners etc
• Other meeting facilities; examinations, private meetings,
council meetings etc.
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
ENTRANCE TO NO. 8 QUEEN STREET ENTRANCE TO NO. 11 QUEEN STREET ENTRANCE TO NO. 13 QUEEN STREET
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2 .0 B U IL D I N G A N A L YS I S
Movement around the Building:
In order to link the various buildings together a number of
corridors and steps have had to be created through original
townhouse rooms. This has created a ‘rabbit warren’ of
circulation which is confusing, even to regular users of the
building. A purpose made, singular College would have a central
circulation area that would provide an easy way of navigating AREA
the building. While this is virtually impossible due to the confines EXTERNAL AREA STAFF
created by the historic buildings it is important that any solution MALE LAV
STAIR 1
STAIR 2
MAIN LIBRARY
LIBRARY KITCHEN STORE STORE
ANNEXE
WC
LIBRARY
STORE SINK
FEMALE WC SHOWER
STORE STORE
COVERED
WAY
LECTURE
EXTERNAL TERRACE THEATRE
FEMALE WC LIBRARY EXHIBITION LECTURERS
STORE FOYER ROOM + LAV
IT
SERVER LIBRARY
CONFERENCE
? ?
BRIDGE
BRIDGE
ANTE ROOM
MALE WC
LOST!
CEO OFFICE
FIRST
AID SAM OFFICE MEETING SPAEKERS
ROOM 2 PREP ROOM
STAIR HALL CONFERENCE OFFICE
LINK
GREAT STAIR HALL
PHONE STATIONERY
INNER HALL
PRESIDENT’S
OFFICE EXECUTIVE VICE MEETING MEETING
HALL SECRETARIAT PRESIDENT’S
RECEPTION STANDARDS ROOM 1 ROOM 3
ROOM OFFICE
(OFFICE) OFFICE
COMMON
STAIR
VESTIBULE
8 9 10 11 12 13
QUEEN STREET
MAIN ENTRANCE
12
8 9 10 11 13
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
?
VOID VOID ?
EXTERNAL CAR PARKING
PROJECTION
PLANT
WORKROOM
GREAT
HALL
STORE
STORE
?
CATERING
KITCHEN
VOID
VOID
? NEGATIVE SPACE!
GREGORY
ROOM GREAT
STAIR
HALL MALE WC
DUNCAN
ROOM LIBRARIAN’S
OFFICE MALE
HOD’S WC
STONE DIS PLANT (OFFICE)
STAIR WC
MAIN
STAIR
QUEEN STREET
12
8 9 10 11 13
MOVEMENT - FIRST FLOOR EXISTING AREA FOR THE PROPOSED ATRIUM IS A DEADZONE, WITH
LITTLE OPPORTUNITY FOR USE.
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2 .0 B U IL D I N G A N A L YS I S
2.3.2 Disabled usage.
ACCESSIBILITY - BASEMENT FLOOR ACCESSIBILITY - FIRST FLOOR
The issues facing access for the disabled are well known to the
College. A report was commissioned into compliance with the
necessary regulations by RCPE and included in Appendix 7. In
summary this report highlights the;
STRUCTURE
ACCESSIBLE SPACE
ACCESSIBILITY DIAGRAMS
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
?
VOID ?
EXTERNAL CAR PARKING
PROJECTION PLANT
WORKROOM
GREAT
HALL
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2 .0 B U IL D I N G A N A L YS I S
2.3.3 Lavatory provision 2.3.4 Catering
One of the main areas of concern on the existing facilities is the The main kitchen facilities for the College are located under the
size and location of the lavatory provision for the conference Great Hall. These facilities work well for the production of food
centre. This includes accessible toilets and mother and baby for a banquet in the Great Hall but suffer from the following
facilities. failings:
With an occupancy of 320 in the conference centre plus the • This single kitchen sometimes has to cope with two
use of the seminar rooms in No.13 Queen Street, the following different caterers providing for two simultaneous
lavatory facilities are required under the Scottish Technical functions.
Standards; • Plating-up for functions in the Great Hall occurs on the
landing of an escape stair. This is contrary to health and
safety and technical standards.
WCs Urinals
• There is no separate storage for functions occurring in
Male 2 5 the conference centre.
Female 12 -
There is also a small kitchen and servery area which serves the
Conference Centre, but this also requires upgrading.
All of the above points need to be addressed in the feasibility
The existing lavatory provision in the conference centre is: proposals.
WCs Urinals
Male 4 7
Female 7 -
This highlights that the number of lavatories need to be
increased in the building refurbishment.
The feasibility proposals include an additional 3no. male WC’s
and 1no. urinal over and above the Scottish Technical Standards’ KITCHEN/SERVERY
requirements; this is intended to improve the lavatory provision
adjacent to the new reception, seminar spaces and atrium area.
The existing lavatories have not been refurbished in the history MAIN
of the conference centre and as such mean that they are need KITCHEN
of a major facelift to allow them to match the quality of the
refurbished auditorium and concourse.
The feasibility proposals show two reconfigured WC areas each
with an adjacent accessible WC which is an improvement on the
current provision. The Scottish Technical Standards stipulate a
maximum travel distance of 45m between any occupied part of
the building and an accessible WC which the proposed locations
do not achieve, however this would be negotiated at a later
stage.
There is a stated briefing requirement for a parent/baby room
in the refurbishment which has been located adjacent to the
reconfigured WC’s in the basement.
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
G ROU N D F LO O R P LA N
KEY 2.3.5 Conference Centre Storage
1. EXISTING STORAGE
To create the flexibility and functionality for the conference
centre and seminar rooms, furniture storage is required for;
tables, chairs, exam tables and banqueting tables. The adjacent
drawings shows the location of the existing storage rooms.
1
One of the difficulties with the main storage rooms on the first
floor is the fact that access to the conference centre concourse
is via a stair. This necessitates the manhandling of heavy stacks
of chairs creating a potential health and safety issue.
Any proposals for refurbishing the conference centre should
replicate the area of storage and try to resolve the need to
transport the store items via stairs.
1
1
1 1
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2 .0 B U IL D I N G A N A L YS I S
2.3.6 Condition Survey. Conference Centre Roof
An inspection of the roof over the Conference Centre was
undertaken by MLA and a full report with recommendation
options is attached in Appendix 3.
In summary, although the roof is over 25 years old, it is still
in good condition. However, it is unlikely that it will survive
more than two or three years without the need for repairs or
replacement. As the conference centre will be closed during
the refurbishment it is recommended that the roof is replaced
during this period to avoid future inconvenience to the operation
of the centre.
There were a number of options for the roof repair. However the
ideal solution is the inclusion of a new layer of thermal insulation
to improve the energy efficiency of the building. In doing this,
the height of the roof finish increases. This has a knock-on effect
on the height of perimeter roof details meaning that the copings
will have to be raised in height.
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
2.3.8 Structure
A structural survey was carried on the existing buildings by any significant water or damp penetration through the main
David Narro Associates. A full copy of this report is attached as roofs. Where the steelwork can be seen there is no immediate
Appendix 2. sign of any significant corrosion of the steelwork. There are
signs of some minor rusting of the metal edging strips to the
In general the structure of the building is in fairly good condition
Woodcemair slabs. Elsewhere some types of wood wool slab
In general the condition of the structure of the Conference Centre have presented problems in the past. These tended to be where
appears to be reasonable for a building of this age and type. the slabs have been used as permanent formwork to reinforced
There do not appear to be any immediate signs of foundation concrete slabs or walls. In general we are not aware of specific
related movement or cracking in the structure. At the lower problems or defects arsing from the use of Woodcemair slabs
levels the spaces are generally dry with no immediate signs of except where these have been saturated; then the slabs can lose
water or damp penetration through the walls where there is strengthen and cohesion.
ground behind. The only obvious area of damp penetration is
to the soffit at the slapping through to the adjacent building at
the south east corner of the foyer. There is some minor lines of
vertical cracking to the north and east wall of the lecture theatre
typically where there is a change in the thickness and line of
the load bearing walls. The movement does not appear to be
recent or progressive. There is a more significant crack to the
north wall of the lecture theatre at the northwest corner where
a reinforced concrete beam supporting the wall over sits onto
the end of the load bearing masonry wall. This cracking is likely
to be the result of differential movement between the different
forms of construction at this point in the building. In the store
room space above the foyer to the east of the lecture theatre we
can see lines of diagonal cracking in the screed finish over the
coffered floor slab. From below however there are no immediate
signs of cracking to the concrete of the slab. The damage to
the screed finish is likely to be the result of a slight deflection or
creep of the slab then cracking the screed which has been cast
without joints. This damage is not structurally significant.
In the workshop and plantroom spaces at the upper level around
the back (southwest) of the lecture theatre there is regular
vertical cracking though the height the blockwork inner leaf of
the external walls and through the blockwork of some internal
partition walls. The regular spacing and pattern of this cracking
suggests it is the result of the shrinkage of the concrete blocks.
The blockwork appears to have been built without intermediate
movement or control joints. The shrinkage and cracking may
have occurred where immature (or recently cast blocks) were
used Simple glass tell-tales have been fixed across the line of
the cracks in the blockwork. We do not know when these tell-
tales were fixed, but since that time there does not appear to
have been any further movement and the tell-tales have not
cracked. Externally there is some cracking to the reconstituted
stone outer leaf at the south east corner of the building. There
are diagonal lines of cracking to the joints to the outer leaf
blockwork stepping up from the corner of the building. This is
most likely a sign of creep deflection of the relatively long span
and partly cantilevering reinforced concrete edge beams that
support the masonry of the upper façade here. There are signs
of water penetration and saturation at parapet level to the rear
façade to the Lane. Internally there are no immediate signs of
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
FEASIBILITY PROPOSALS
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3.0 FEASI B I LI TY PROPOS A L S
IN TROD U C TIO N
The briefing schedule in Section 1 and the various building use
issues highlighted in Section 2 have been carefully analysed
during the feasibility study. As a result of this analysis the main
issues to be resolved are now covered under the following
headings:
1. The creation of a new atrium between the conference
centre and townhouses.
2. Improved disabled access.
3. Conference centre reception
4. Conference centre refurbishment
LINKS
LINKS
POSITIVE SPACE
EXCITING, INTERNAL
CIRCULATION HUB
POSITIVE LINK TO 8 / 9 / 10
BUILDINGS
LINKS RECEPTION
LINKS FACILITIES
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
3 .1 TH E ATRI UM
After a detailed examination of the existing buildings and how
they are used by both staff and public the concept of creating a
new atrium between the south side of the existing buildings and
the north face of the conference centre. This is a dead space at
present and is only accessible at basement level for maintenance.
A new rooflight is proposed over the length of 11 – 13 Queen Street
spanning from the old townhouses to the conference centre. It
is proposed that the blockwork finish of the conference centre
within the atrium is overclad in plasterboard to create a light
smooth finish. This will not only look more modern and crisp but
will reflect more daylight into the space as well as providing a
wall for mounted large pieces of artwork.
BEDROOM
BEDROOM
GLAZED ROOF
TENANT SPACE TENANT SPACE
STORE
STRUCTURE NEW
ATRIUM
GOODS AREA
CIRCULATION
RECEPTION RECEPTION
SUPPORT DIRECT LINK
NEW DISABLED
OFFICE WC
STAIR EXHIBITION / FOYER
PLATFORM LIFT
CONFERENCE
WC CLOAKS
BEDROOM LINK
EXTERNAL AREA
TENANT SPACE
TOILETS
RECEPTION
THE PROPOSED ATRIUM WOULD SUCCESSFULLY LINK ALL THE REFURBISHED AREAS WITH
FULLY COMPLIANT ACCESS TO THE MOST IMPORTANT AREAS OF THE BUILDINGS.
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3.0 FEASI B I LI TY PROPOS A L S
The new atrium will offer the following major benefits:
• A ‘wow’ factor for the entrance to the conference centre
• Enhancement of the natural light into this part of the
building –especially the entrance to the conference
centre.
• A clear circulation route through the building linking the
conference centre and the great hall.
• Removal of walls around access corridor to conference
centre doors will increase width of atrium as well as
making the space feel much more open.
• The creation of vertical circulation in the form of lifts,
ramps and stairs. These resolve the disabled access
issues.
• New lifts will help resolve the health and safety issues
for movement of equipment.
• Lift at west end will allow direct access for materials to
Thistle Street Lane.
• New lift at east end will provide direct link from
conference centre to Great Hall. This lift also opens up
access to Sir John Crofton Room.
• Access to atrium base will create new areas for milling
and exhibitions.
• Access at atrium base will open up access to basement
rooms for public and disabled visitors.
In summary the new atrium with its glazed roof will become the
feature that will bring this building together work as a cohesive
College. It will provide an instant solution to many of the briefing
questions:
• It improves circulation around the building.
• It resolves many of the disabled access issues
• It allows the segregation between the conference centre
and the Great Hall while accentuating the feeling that
this is one building.
• It resolves many of the health and safety issues.
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
BRIDGE LINK TO
FIRST FLOOR
STORE
ACCESS TO GREAT
HALL & FUNCTION
ROOMS
ACCESS TO NO 9/10
GROUND FLOOR
ACCESS TO NO 9/10
BASEMENT
ACCESS TO CONFERENCE
CENTRE
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3.0 FEASI B I LI TY PROPOS A L S
ACCESS TO FIRST FLOOR NEW GLAZED
STORE & PLATE UP AREA ROOF
ACCESS TO
CONFERENCE
CENTRE FOYER
LIFT PROVIDING ACCESS
BETWEEN BASEMENT, GROUND
& FIRST FLOORS
RECESSED DISPLAY
RECESSED SEATING
PRECEDENT
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
BAS E M E N T P LA N
KEY
1. LIFT ACCESS TO GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR 4. LIFT ACCESS TO GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR
2. ACCESS TO 9/10 QUEEN STREET 5. ACCESS TO SEMINAR ROOM, WC’S, BABY CHANGE, ACCESSIBLE
WC & CLOAKS
3. ACCESS TO GROUND FLOOR/CONFERENCE CENTRE
6. ACCESS TO SEMINAR ROOMS
DISPLAY RECESS
3
2
4
SEATING RECESS DISPLAY RECESS SEATING RECESS
1
6 5
SEMINAR ROOM
SEMINAR ROOM
CLOAKS/STORAGE
SEMINAR ROOM
TOILETS
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3.0 FEASI B I LI TY PROPOS A L S
GR OU N D F L OO R P LA N
KEY
1. LIFT ACCESS TO BASEMENT AND FIRST FLOOR 4. BRIDGE ACCESS FROM NO.13 QUEEN STREET
2. ACCESS BETWEEN ORIGINAL BUILDINGS AND CONFERENCE RECEPTION TO CONFERENCE CENTRE
CENTRE 5. LIFT ACCESS TO BASEMENT & FIRST FLOOR
3. STAIR & RAMP ACCESS TO LOWER AUDITORIUM AREA
AUDITORIUM
CONCOURSE
AUDITORIUM 3
3
TO BASEMENT
4
1
LINK TO
ATRIUM/
CONFERENCE
CENTRE
OFFICE RECEPTION/
WAITING
CLOAKS
SEMINAR ROOM
SEMINAR ROOM
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
F IRS T F L O O R P LA N
KEY
1. LIFT ACCESS TO BASEMENT & GROUND FLOOR 5. LIFT ACCESS TO BASEMENT & GROUND FLOORS
2. ACCESS TO GREAT HALL AND ASSOCIATED ROOMS 6. ACCESS TO FIRST FLOOR STORE WITH LEVEL
3. ACCESS TO FIRST FLOOR STORE & NEW PLATE-UP AREA ACCESS TO THISTLE STREET LANE
4. ACCESS TO JOHN CROFTON ROOM
STORAGE
AUDITORIUM
3
2 5
1 4
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3.0 FEASI B I LI TY PROPOS A L S
3. 2 IM PROVE D D I SA B LE D AC C E SS
Queen Street Access
Our proposals are to create a new access for the conference
centre through 13 Queen Street. It is also our intention to make
this the disabled access point for the building. A number of
options had been investigated but it was felt that No.13 presented
the best option for the entrance to the conference centre.
The entrance to 13 Queen Street is up a set of stone stairs. In
order to facilitate wheelchair access a platform lift will have
to be incorporated to the side of the stair. This will mean an
opening will have to be formed into the stone wall along the
street. A platform lift, which will normally be parked at basement
level, can be called from the street level. This lift will stop at the
street level allowing the wheelchair user to alight. The lift would
then rise further to the entrance level and disembark through
another hole in the stone wall. A new step will have to be created
at the top of the existing steps to create a level access into the
ground floor of No.13. Once the operation has been completed
the lift will return to its ‘home’ at basement level.
As the new lift is a major intervention into the fabric of this listed
building it will require Listed Building Consent. As described
in section 2.2 the option for this lift in this location has been
discussed with the City of Edinburgh planners. Although they
have some reservations on the detail of how the lift will be
incorporated into the existing stone structure they are willing
to support the proposal, provided that the final details can be
resolved to their satisfaction.
NEW TRADITIONAL
RAIL GATE (TO MATCH
EXISTING)
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
STRUCTURE
ACCESSIBLE SPACE
EXISTING EXISTING
FIRST FLOOR THIRD FLOOR
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3.0 FEASI B I LI TY PROPOS A L S
3. 3. N E W CON F E R E NC E C E NT R E R E C EPT ION
LIFT
As highlighted in the previous chapter, the new, separate
entrance for the conference centre is to be via No.13 Queen
Street. This will bring the delegates into the east end of the new
ATRIUM
atrium.
To create a new reception for the conference centre it will be
necessary to modify the rooms at the ground floor of No.13.
In our first meetings with the City of Edinburgh planners
and Historic Scotland it was suggested that this reception
area could be in the first room on the right as you enter the LINK TO
building. This would require a large opening in the corridor wall. ATRIUM/
A reception area would be formed in this room and delegates CONFERENCE
would find their way into the new atrium through and existing CENTRE
double door opening. This is illustrated in the adjacent plans.
However, in latter discussions with RCPE it was felt that the size
of this reception area may not be sufficient to cope with large RECEPTION/
numbers of delegates arriving at one time. A further proposal WAITING
is illustrated that opens up a much larger area of the ground
floor plan as a single reception area. This would help to resolve
any queuing issues. A similar scale of reception has just been SEMINAR ROOM
created on the south side Charlotte Square and an image of this
is shown opposite.
Cloakroom facilities are a major issue. At present cloaks for SEMINAR ROOM
the conference centre are located adjacent to the kitchen. The
new proposal locates the cloakrooms along with some toilet
facilities in the basement immediately below the reception. This
is accessible via the lift in the atrium or the existing stair well.
RECEPTION
PRECEDENT
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
LIFT
ATRIUM
LINK TO
ATRIUM/
CONFERENCE
CENTRE
WAITING
SEMINAR ROOM
WAITING/
LOUNGE
RECEPTION
PRECEDENT
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3.0 FEASI B I LI TY PROPOS A L S
3. 3 RE F U RB I SHM E N T O F C O N F E R E N CE 1. Replacement of ceiling with new ‘curved rafts’ 4. New wall panelling
C E N TRE
The existing ceiling with its integrated lighting is one of the To enhance both the appearance and acoustic quality of the
Auditorium elements of the space that really reduces the overall quality of the space it is proposed that the walls of the seating areas are lined
space. The ceiling panels themselves are very friable and cannot be out with acoustically absorbent material.
The proposals to refurbish the auditorium include:
replaced when damaged.
Up each side this will consist of timber slats in front of an
1. Replacement of ceiling with new ‘curved rafts’.
When considering the replacement options MLA looked at a variety acoustically absorbent panel at low level and a matrix of
2. Replacement of existing lighting. New lighting will be either of ceilings but opted for a bespoke set of ceiling ‘rafts’ organised acoustically coloured panels above. This will provide an exciting
in gaps between rafts or recessed into rafts themselves. in concentric arcs. The choice of ceiling has a number of benefits: and modern ambience for the space. It would also be possible
to integrate LED strip lighting into this panelling to add to the
3. Replacement of existing cooling and heating system. New • Visual interest; clean, crisp and modern.
effect.
grilles will located in gaps between rafts. • Can be coated with different acoustic finish depending on
location. The Acoustic Report recommends an acoustically At the rear of the hall the wall will be lined with the acoustic
4. New wall panelling
reflective finish on panels near the front and absorbent fabric lined panels.
5. New carpets towards the rear. The front of the auditorium will remain as painted plasterboard
6. New auditorium seating. Existing seating cannot be • Integration of lighting and other services. although the recesses over the entrance doors will be overclad
repaired/refurbished There will be a sloping plasterboard ceiling over ‘stage’ area and a to simplify the design.
7. New AV system flat plasterboard ceiling over rear portion of auditorium. The ceiling
void together with all services behind the raft will be painted out
8. Replacement freestanding curtain to reduce size of hall. black to reduce their visual impact 5. New Carpet
The carpet on the seating area will be replaced with a similar
carpet; a heavy duty, short fibre carpet laid on the concrete
2. New Lighting steps. Nosings on the steps will be in a contrasting colour to
The exact details of the new lighting will be finalised during the later satisfy DDA requirements.
design stages. However, the design principle is that as much of The timber floor in the stage area will remain.
the lighting as possible will be incorporated into the gaps between
the ceiling rafts. These will be long lasting, energy efficient LED
fittings. In the large ceiling rafts towards the rear of the auditorium 6. New Auditorium Seating
recessed LED spotlights will be integrated into the rafts.
A selection process for the new seating will have to be carried
The lighting will be controlled by a new control system. Should the our at the next design stage. The feedback on the existing
hall be reduced in size by sub-dividing curtain the lighting in the seating is that it is uncomfortable when used for long periods
unoccupied area can remain off but still maintain the fire escape due to the thinness of the padding.
lighting.
The steps of the auditorium cannot be changed due to the nature
At the front of the hall there will be a stage lighting track which of the construction. The ’steep’ stairs will therefore remain in
will allow the mounting of adjustable spotlights and other stage place,
lighting. This track will be concealed from the auditorium seating
by the ceiling arrangement. It is proposed that a comfortable auditorium chair is selected
that will be fabric clad and have a quiet spring on the retractable
seat.
3. New Heating and Cooling System The ‘sponsors’ name tags from the existing seats will be removed
The existing system is unable to provide adequate comfort and replaced on the new seats.
conditions throughout the auditorium. The new system will include The new seating arrangement will leave four gaps on the front
new air handling units in the existing plant room, new ductwork to row for wheelchair usage.
the auditorium and new ductwork in the auditorium, The only thing
that auditorium users will see are 450mm diameter grilles in the Handrails will remain or be replaced.
gaps between the ceiling rafts. These will be painted out in a dark
colour to reduce their visual impact.
The cooling and heating system will be organised in zones so that if
the hall is reduced in size the cooling can be turned off. The zoning
will also allow the comfort in different areas of the auditorium to be
controlled to avoid hot or cold spots.
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Video Conference
• VC in Conference Centre
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3.0 FEASI B I LI TY PROPOS A L S
AUD I T O R I UM : C O NC E PT SKET C H
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
PRECEDENT IMAGES
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3.0 FEASI B I LI TY PROPOS A L S
AU D ITORIU M C O N C O UR SE
The existing concourse outside the atrium is an unattractive and
uninviting space. This is due to its dated materials and very poor
lighting. STORE
ACC.
WC
It is proposed that the whole area is stripped out and refurbished KITCHEN
to create a concourse that will be modern, light and flexible. SERVERY
MALE FEMALE
The functions that occur within the concourse are to remain: TOILETS TOILETS
• Buffet lunches
• Exhibitions
• General milling during conferences.
• Exhibitor presentations
STORE
• Formal dinners
The design proposals include the removal of the ‘green room’
and storage area within the concourse. This is to provide a more
open space at the west side of the concourse where delegates
will approach from the new reception.
Some fixed seating will be provided. This will double up as STORE
general seating and as a location for exhibitor stands.
AUDITORIUM CONCOURSE
AUDITORIUM
AUDITORIUM FOYER
LINK TO CONFERENCE
CENTRE RECEPTION
ATRIUM
LIFT
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
PRECEDENT IMAGES
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3.0 FEASI B I LI TY PROPOS A L S
CATE RIN G F AC I LI T I E S
A new kitchen will be provided that will serve the conference
centre. This will be a re-heat kitchen, meaning that the bulk of
the food preparation will be undertaken remotely. The reheat
kitchen can accommodate the following equipment; two full
height fridges or freezers, stainless steel counters, standard
sink, hand wash sink, commercial dishwasher and ice machine.
There is also space for two range cookers if this became a
requirement in the future, however additional extract would
need to be installed. Seated formal dinners can still be catered
for from the existing main kitchen.
Due to the flexibility required within the concourse, buffet meals
will still be served from temporary trestle tables with fabric
coverings. These tables will be stored away from the concourse
when not in use.
The existing kitchen is not included in the refurbishment.
However it is proposed that, rather than plating up on the stair
landing, as occurs at present, this process is carried out on the
store immediately adjacent to the Great Hall as shown on the
drawing. This will resolve the health and safety issue as well as
providing a larger, more useable space.
SEMINAR ROOM SEMINAR ROOM
Because the existing kitchen in the basement of No. 13 Queen
Street will be lost when the new cloakroom facilities are
provided, a replacement kitchen is proposed in the basement of
No. 11 as shown on the adjacent plan.
CLOAKS
KITCHEN
STORE
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
STAIRS TO
KITCHEN
SERVERY
THE GREAT HALL
OFFICE
AUDITORIUM
STAIRS TO
PLATE UP
RELOCATED
PLATE UP
TO THE GREAT HALL AREA
WHEELCHAIR REFUGE
AUDITORIUM CONCOURSE
ATRIUM VOID
LIFT
EXHIBITION FOYER
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3.0 FEASI B I LI TY PROPOS A L S
LA VATORIE S
The existing lavatories are to be stripped out and replaced with
new male, female and accessible toilets as shown in the drawing
below.
These lavatories finishes will be decided at the next design stage ACC.
but should be modern and fresh to reflect the standard of the WC
LIFT
MALE FEMALE
TOILET TOILET
ATRIUM
STORAGE
MALE
TOILET
AUDITORIUM CONCOURSE
BABY
CHANGE
ACC.
WC
FEMALE
TOILET
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
G ROU N D F LO O R P LA N
KEY refurbished auditorium, concourse and atrium.
1 1. STORAGE
S TORAGE
2. CLOAKS
3. LEVEL ACCESS FROM LANE TO ATRIUM The drawings adjacent show the location of the storage areas
that will remain after the refurbishment. The main area of
1 improvement to the storage is the fact that the lift at the west
end of the atrium allows equipment to be transferred to the
concourse without having to use the stairs. Equally exhibitors
1 using the concourse will not need to use stairs to get equipment
from Thistle Street Lane.
1 1
1
3
2
1
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4 .0 C OST S U M M A RY 5. 0 PRO G RAMME/PRO CUREMENT S UMMARY
A full cost report on the proposed refurbishment has been PR O GRAMME PROCUREMEN T
undertaken and included in Appendix 5. The executive summary
A strategic programme for the overall project is attached at the This is the process by which the contractor is tendered and
of these costs is attached below, showing the costs of each
end of this section. appointed by RCPE. There are a number of options open to RCPE
major element of works.
and the decision will be based on the RCPE’s attitude to the;
The key dates from this programme are:
The costs of the building works at today’s rates are £3.725
• Cost certainty
million. This includes a 10% contingency for unforeseen costs, Appointment of Project Manager; End June 2014
design development and tender fluctuations. • Quality
Appointment of Design Team; Start Sept 2014
• Programme Certainty
To allow for inflation from 2014 until the tender period a further
Concept Design completed by; Early Nov 2014
£235k should be added.
Developed Design completed by; Mid January 2015 The principle procurement options open to RCPE are;
These costs are exclusive of design team fees. These will be
tendered at the next stage but an allowance of 12% should be Detailed Design completed by; May 2015 • Traditional procurement – contractor appointed after
made, ie £475k. tender of full design information.
Tender Period finishes; Mid-Oct 2015
• Design and Build Procurement – contractor appointed
Project Starts on site; December 2015
before completion of design information, Contractor
Project completion; Mid-November 2016 then takes design team on board to complete the
design.
• Management Contracting. Contract is tendered in
The completion date is set so that the St Andrew’s Day Festival can separate packages allowing an early start on site.
be held in the conference centre in both 2015 and 2016.
As the start date for the project is not until December 2015 there
is no programme pressure to get an early start on site. Equally
quality is very high on the RCPE agenda. Cost certainty is best
obtained by the contractor tendering on the most detailed set of
information possible. For these reasons the recommendation of
this report is that a traditional form of procurement is adopted.
The programme above assumes that this form of procurement
will be adopted.
At the next stage, with the appointment of a Project Manager, a
detailed analysis of the procurement options will be undertaken
and this may influence this recommendation.
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Page 1
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
APPENDICES
1. Services report
2. Structural Report
3. Roof condition Report
4. Acoustic Report
5. Cost Report
6. Survey Drawings
7. Accessibility Report
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
APPENDI X 1 S ERVICES R EP OR T
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
APPENDI X 2 S TRUCT U R AL R EP OR T
Page | 69
DRAFT DRAFT
DRAFT DRAFT
Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, Access to the roof is via an opening rooflight in the flat roof area which is accessed from storage room below by a
Refurbishment of the Conference Centre, Queen Street, standard portable ladder (not fixed so there is a health and safety issue to be considered).
Edinburgh
2.00 OPTIONS FOR THE ROOF
Notwithstanding the above, it is recommended that the existing rooflights are replaced with new double glazed non-
CONFERENCE CENTRE ROOF REMEDIALS REPORT
fragile type rooflights (for H&S reasons); replace the missing outlet grating; replacing the covering to the duct
1.00 INTRODUCTION enclosure; make good the joints in the copings and improve the ladder access to the roof.
This report provides information on the condition of existing conference centre roof and also gives details of the 2.02 OPTION 2: OVERCOAT THE EXISTING ROOF FINISH
options available for remedial works to extend the life of the existing roof.
Retain the existing roof finish but overcoat it with a liquid plastics waterproof coating to give a minimum 20 year
In addition, replace the existing rooflights with double glazed non-fragile rooflights; replace the missing outlet grating;
The roof over the auditorium was inspected on 12 February 2014. The roof comprises a lower area of flat roof over a
remove the covering to the duct enclosure and coat with liquid plastics; make good the joints in the copings; remove
storage room below; main roof over the lecture theatre which rises in a series of four zones each at a different pitch
the mortar from the flashings and re-point in sealant and improve the ladder access to the roof.
(21.50, 140, 30 and 1.50) and a flat roof over the plant area behind the lecture theatre.
The roof was installed in the mid-1980s and is understood to consist of three layers of bituminous felt on 30mm cork 2.03 OPTION 3: INSULATE AND OVERCOAT THE EXISTING ROOF FINISH
insulation and channel reinforced woodwool slabs spanning between steel roof trusses/beams. This is a standard roof
Retain the existing finish and install insulation to the bulk of the roof area. Do not fit insulation around the perimeter.
construction for the 1980’s era.
Overcoat with a liquid plastics waterproof coating to give a minimum 20 year guarantee.
1.02 CONDITION Please note that the parapet flashings are not high enough to accommodate an increased roof build up therefore
insulating the complete roof area will involve changing upstand heights, increasing coping heights and relocating cavity
The roof was found to be in good condition for its age, appears to be generally sound but the inspection revealed a
trays. This would be a major element of work causing major disruption within an occupied building.
number of not unexpected maintenance/lifespan issues to be resolved. Notwithstanding the current condition the roof
is long overdue for replacement. It is not unusual to have to replace flat roofing within 10 years and this roof has been In addition, remove the existing rooflights; increase the upstands around the rooflights; install double glazed non-fragile
in place for 30 years! rooflights; remove the existing roof rainwater outlets and provide new roof outlets; remove the covering to the duct
enclosure and insulate and coat with a liquid plastics waterproof coating; make good the joints in the copings and
There is evidence of ponding on some parts of the roof but this is not particularly excessive.
remove the mortar from the flashings and re-point in sealant and improve the ladder access to the roof.
The perimeter upstands are generally about 150mm above roof level however there are some areas where this is much
less. 2.04 OPTION 4: REMOVE THE EXISTING ROOF FINISH, INSULATE AND PROVIDE A NEW WATERPROOF COATING
150mm is the recommended minimum height of an upstand. Remove the existing bituminous felt roof finish and install insulation to the bulk of the roof area. Do not fit insulation
around the perimeter. Overcoat with a liquid plastics waterproof coating to give a minimum 20 year guarantee.
The flashing over the upstand is pointed in mortar and this is showing some signs of deterioration.
Please note that the parapet flashings are not high enough to accommodate and increased roof build up therefore
The perimeter walling is in facing grade concrete blockwork with concrete copings. There don’t appear to be any
insulating the complete roof area will involve changing upstand heights, increasing coping heights and relocating cavity
movement joints however this does not appear to have affected the integrity of the walling.
trays. This would be a major element of work causing major disruption within an occupied building.
The joints in the copings are showing signs of deterioration.
In addition, remove the existing rooflights; increase the upstands around the rooflights; install double glazed non-fragile
There is a duct enclosure in one corner and this appears to have been lined in a single ply membrane. This is in poor rooflights; remove the existing roof rainwater outlets and provide new roof outlets; remove the covering to the duct
condition and single ply membranes and bituminous materials are not compatible. enclosure and insulate and coat with a liquid plastics waterproof coating; make good the joints in the copings and
remove the mortar from the flashings and re-point in sealant and improve the ladder access to the roof.
The rooflights on the flat roof area are pyramidical single glazed (probably GRP or similar) and have deteriorated
considerably and should be considered to be a fragile material.
RCP/RPT 0001/- ROOF CONDITION REPORT Page 1 of 4 RCP/RPT 0001/- ROOF CONDITION REPORT Page 2 of 4
o o
Michael Laird Architects Limited. Registered Office: 5 Forres Street Edinburgh EH3 6DE Registered in Scotland N SC255196 Michael Laird Architects Limited. Registered Office: 5 Forres Street Edinburgh EH3 6DE Registered in Scotland N SC255196
3.00 RECOMMENDATIONS
To proceed with Option 3 as part of the proposed improvement works as this will give improved waterproofing
performance, provide a guaranteed product and will greatly improve the thermal performance of the roof.
Please note however that thermal performance calculations require to be completed to show that there is no
condensation risk in retaining the existing bituminous felt roof covering.
RCP/RPT 0001/- ROOF CONDITION REPORT Page 3 of 4 RCP/RPT 0001/- ROOF CONDITION REPORT Page 4 of 4
o o
Michael Laird Architects Limited. Registered Office: 5 Forres Street Edinburgh EH3 6DE Registered in Scotland N SC255196 Michael Laird Architects Limited. Registered Office: 5 Forres Street Edinburgh EH3 6DE Registered in Scotland N SC255196
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Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
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SANDY BROWN SANDY BROWN
Consultants in Acoustics, Noise & Vibration
Consultants in Acoustics, Noise & Vibration
4 April 2014
Summary Contents
Sandy Brown Associates have been engaged to advise on acoustic issues relating to the
refurbishment of the main lecture theatre at the Royal College of Physicians, Queen Street,
1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 5
Edinburgh. The intent is to optimise the acoustic quality of the space for lectures and similar
speech related events. 2 Description of Existing finishes ............................................................................................. 5
Measurements have been made to assess the existing acoustic quality of the lecture theatre, 3 Factors to achieve good acoustic quality .............................................................................. 7
and the refurbishment proposals have been reviewed.
4 The existing acoustic quality ................................................................................................. 7
Preliminary recommendations have been given for ceiling and wall finishes. Once a specific
seat type has been selected, and wall and ceiling fishes agreed in principle, the areas of specific 5 The proposals ...................................................................................................................... 10
acoustic treatment required to the ceiling and walls may need further adjustment.
6 Recommendations for acoustic treatment in the lecture theatre...................................... 10
The mechanical services systems should be designed so that the total noise level in the lecture
theatre does not exceed NR 25. 7 The sound system................................................................................................................ 11
Comments are also made with regard to the sound system, and sound insulation to and from 8 Other Issues......................................................................................................................... 13
adjoining areas.
Sandy Brown Associates have been engaged to advise on acoustic issues relating to the
refurbishment of the main lecture theatre at the Royal College of Physicians, Queen Street,
Edinburgh. The intent is to optimise the acoustic quality of the space for lectures and similar
speech related events.
Laurence Haslam and Shona Logie of Sandy Brown Associates visited the existing lecture
theatre on 30 January 2014 to carry out an inspection and measure the existing reverberation
times and background noise levels.
The following report gives the procedure and results of these measurements, and provides
outline advice on measures required.
The lecture theatre is ‘fan’ shaped, with raked seating. Seats are lightly upholstered, with tip-
up bases, and writing tablets. The seating arrangement gives good sightlines.
The ceiling comprises suspended mineral fibre tiles, with a woodwool slab roof above.
The floor at the dais or stage is of timber, elsewhere the floor is finished with a commercial
grade thin pile carpet.
Walls are hard plastered, and the rear wall (with plantroom beyond) has a carpeted surface.
A speech reinforcement sound system is installed, with a speaker cluster located behind an
acoustically transparent grillage in the suspended ceiling (located above the front area of the
stage), and individual loudspeakers (delayed) mounted at ceiling level towards the rear of the
lecture theatre to serve the rearmost seating.
3 Factors to achieve good acoustic quality 4.1 Reverberation time (RT) measurements
The prime requirement in a lecture theatre is to achieve optimum conditions for good Third octave band RT’s were measured at a number of representative positions in the lecture
intelligibility of speech. The key factors are: theatre (unoccupied) using a loudspeaker sound source located on the stage.
• Low reverberation time, but not so low that the room is un-naturally 'dead', and The results are shown plotted in Figure 3.
disconcerting for the person speaking. The reverberation time is the time taken for the
Figure 3 Reverberation time measured in the existing lecture theatre (unoccupied)
sound to decay naturally in the space once the source has stopped. Typically, an ideal
reverberation time for speech would be in the region of 0.9 seconds or lower for a
room of this volume, in the unoccupied space.
• Sound must ideally appear to come from the person speaking, with some contribution
from room reflections.
• Even distribution of sound. The acoustic should not change unduly from one area to
another.
• Lack of acoustic defects - there should be no echoes or focussing effects.
• The sound reaching the listener should be of satisfactory loudness.
• Good direct sound. This has implications on seating layout, raking and sightlines. The
sight lines from the listener to the source should not be impeded and distances should
be as short as possible.
• Good early reflections. Surfaces, including walls close to the person speaking are
important to providing early reflections.
• Feedback to speaker - some sound should be reflected back to the person speaking so
that he has a sense of how the room is responding.
• Low noise levels from plant, ventilation, lighting and other equipment serving the
space, or located within the room. The total noise level from all sources (ie ventilation
noise, road traffic noise ingress etc) should not exceed 30 dB LAeq. This equates to a
Noise Rating value of NR 25.
The arithmetic mean of the 500Hz, 1kHz and 2kHz RT values is 0.7 seconds in the unoccupied
space, which complies with the requirement of 0.9 seconds or less.
The reverberation time would be expected to reduce further with occupancy.
• The rear two rows of ceiling rafts to be acoustically absorbent, eg Sto Silent panel with Figure 4 Proposed acoustic treatment locations
Sto Silent Top finish, having the following absorption performance:
8 Other Issues
• The new ventilation system for the lecture theatre should be designed to achieve
ambient noise levels in the space not exceeding NR25.
• Care should be taken to ensure that noise and vibration from plant in the plantroom at
the rear of the auditorium is minimised as far as practicable. Any penetrations through
the separating wall need to be sealed, and if necessary fitted with cross talk
attenuators. If noise levels in the plantroom are likely to exceed NR60, it may be
necessary to upgrade the sound insulation of the separating wall.
• The woodwool slab roof over the lecture theatre is lightweight and has comparatively
low sound insulation. This has implications for noise break-in from loud external
events. Conversely, there could be a concern over noise breakout if there are
residential or other noise sensitive premises in the vicinity, and loud events such as
loud amplified music are envisaged. However, it would be difficult, if not impracticable
to upgrade - we can advise further if required.
• The sound insulation between the lecture theatre and the foyer is limited by the door.
As a minimum, consideration should be given to upgrading the door, but to achieve
significant improvement would require a lobbied door arrangement. Without a lobbied
door, management over simultaneous use will be required.
• We recommend that consideration be given to the installation of acoustic finishes in
the foyer, so as to limit reverberant noise, and achieve a more pleasant acoustic
quality in the space.
• If the current control room is to be removed, and equipment located in the lecture
theatre, care should be taken to ensure that noise from the equipment is adequately
controlled (eg equipment racks and projector fans etc) so that the overall criterion of
NR25 is not exceeded. This may be difficult.
• If a curtain is provided to subdivide the lecture theatre to provide a more intimate
space for smaller events, we suggest a wool serge type curtain (which is acoustically
absorbent). The sound system should be zoned so that coverage of the seating behind
the curtain can be switched off when not required.
APPENDI X 5 COST R EP OR T
Page | 91
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Summary
c/f 2,731,485
Page | 92
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Summary
c/f 2,731,485
Sub-total 2,997,305
Inflation from 1st Quarter 2014 to 3rd Quarter 2015- 6.3% 235,000
SAY 3,960,000
Page | 93
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Summary
Commentary on Costs
This budget cost estimate gives an indication of cost for the proposed works in the region of £3.900 Million. The scope of works
and specification has still to be fully defined and therefore this cost estimate should be considered indicative only.
The drawings provided are not to a stated scale and all quantities have been interplotated from known measurements, as such the quantities are
indicative only and should not be relied upon for any purpose other than this budget estimate
Basis of Cost
Costs are current at 1st Quarter 2014 with provision of 6.3% inflation to a tender in 3rd Quarter 2015
Michael Laird Architects feasibility study received 10 March 2014
RSP Mechanical and Electrical Services Condition Report
RSP Mechanical and Electrical Services Feasibility Study dated 24 March 2014 and accompanying sketches
RSP email dated 22 February 2014
Budget costs have been obtained from McKellar Office Furniture Ltd for supply of the auditorium seating within a range of £300 to £500 per seat
Budget estimate for AV installations provided by RCPE in amount of £400,000 with optional additional equipment shown below the line.
Assumptions
Allowance has been included for automatic opening ventilators to the atrium for smoke clearance and natural ventilation.
A budget allowance of £50,000 has been included for Fire Engineering measures to the new atrium/ courtyard.
An allowance for backup power generator and solar PV panels is included.
Exclusions
Asbestos removal- if any
Sprinkler Installations
Professional Fees for Design and Management of the Works- Suggested Budget £320,000
Statutory Fees for Planning, Building Warrant and Listed Building Consent- Suggested Budget £30,000
Surveys- Suggested Budget £20,000
Legal Fees for Contract and Appointments
VAT
Page | 94
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Alllowance for forming lift pit; excavation, blockwork and tanking Item 5,000
Allowance for sandstone paving to entrance platt and steps; raise levels to suit door threshold Item 5,000
Allowance for altering existing balustrades and lamps; create gate Item 5,000 20,000
Electrical Installations
Allowance for electrical supply to platform lift 1 no 2,500 2,500 2,500
Lift Installations
Platform lift with gates and barriers 1 no 45,000 45,000 45,000
Page | 95
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Alter existing window openings to form door opening for new bridge link 2 No 1,000 2,000 5,500
Internal fit-out
Allowance for internal fit out of reception area 50 m2 900 45,000
Allowance for refurbishing existing corridor to form Reception entrance 20 m2 600 12,000
Page | 96
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Internal fit-out
Allowance for upgrading finishes and services installations 21 m2 500 10,500 10,500
Page | 97
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Basement Toilets
Quantity Unit Rate Cost
Downtakings & Demolition
Strip out existing finishes and services installations 82 m2 50 4,100
Allowance for structural alteration; take down walls and slappings Item 20,000 24,100
Internal fit-out
Allowance for internal fit out of WC's 45 m2 2,500 112,500
Allowance for refurbishing stair between Basement and Ground Floors Item 6,000
Page | 98
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Re-open previously built up window openings including new sash & case windows 4 No 2,000 8,000 10,750
Internal fit-out
Allowance for internal fit out of Meeting rooms 47 m2 900 42,300
Allowance for refurbishing stair between Basement and Ground Floors Item 6,000 53,100
Page | 99
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Infill existing single door opening where bridge link removed with sandstone rubble 1 no 1,500 1,500 4,500
Substructure
Form lift pit Item 3,500 3,500
Superstructure
Structural steelwork (60 kg/m2) and concrete slab forming link floor 8 m2 250 2,000
Lift shaft structure and walls; Basement to First Floor Item 15,000
Allowance for bridge link to 1st Floor auditorium Item 7,500 40,900
c/f 58,400
Page | 100
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Page | 101
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Improved Access to No 10
Quantity Unit Rate Cost
Downtakings & Alterations
Remove existing link bridge and make good sandstone walls Item 3,000
Build up existing door opening to form window where link removed; including new Item 2,500
sash & case window (Ground Floor)
Take down flat roof at First Floor level for insertion of new structure; approx 5m x 4m on plan Item 500
Form opening in existing external wall for door to lift lobby; including fire rated timber door Item 5,000
to match existing (First Floor)
Alter existing window opening to form door oepning to new Lounge (First Floor) Item 1,000
Strip out existing finishes and services installations (Basement, Ground and First Floors) 90 m2 50 4,500
Allowance for structural alterations at Ground level to form new lift lobby and link to Item 10,000
Atrium/ Courtyard (Ground Floor)
Allowance for structural alterations at Basement level to form new lift lobby and link to Item 20,000 46,500
Atrium/ Courtyard (Basement)
Substructure
Form lift pit Item 3,500 3,500
c/f 50,000
Page | 102
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Lift shaft structure and walls; Basement to First Floor Item 15,000
Steel link bridge with glazed floor and balustrade (First Floor) Item 30,000
Internal fit-out
Allowance for fitting out new link (Basement, Ground and First Floor) 60 m2 900 54,000
Allowance for internal fit out of Lounge (First Floor) 30 m2 500 15,000
Allowance for internal fit out of Cloaks (Ground Floor) 30 m2 500 15,000 84,000
Lift Installations
8 person passenger lift, through car; 4 stops Item 55,000 55,000
Page | 103
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Substructure
Allowance for foundations to new steelwork Item 5,000 5,000
Superstructure
Suspended ground floor slab including support steelwork- say 60 kg/m2 60 m2 300 18,000
Feature stair between basement and ground floor, balustrades and handrails 1 no 25,000 25,000
Ground bearing slab to courtyard base; hardcore, reinforced concrete, insulation 100 m2 75 7,500
Glazed monopitch roof to courtyard; with support steelwork 150 m2 1,000 150,000
Allowance for structural alterations to suit new roof layout Item 10,000
Allowance for drainage to roof and alterations to existing below ground drainage Item 10,000
c/f 269,800
Page | 104
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Services
Underfloor heating; including pipework 160 m2 55 8,800
Budget allowance for fire engineering measures to covered courtyard Item 50,000
Page | 105
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Exhibition Foyer
Quantity Unit Rate Cost
Downtakings & Alterations
strip out of internal finishes and M&E to existing space 320 m2 50 16,000
forming new ramp and partial height partition, 12m x 1.4m wide Item 2,500 23,500
Internal fit-out
raising floor level to match existing exhibition foyer levels 70 m2 50 3,500
allowance for internal finishes and fit out 320 m2 750 240,000
allowance for BWICS for lighting in waffle slab coffers 82 m2 50 4,100 272,600
Services
Connect AHUs to LTHW pipework Item 5,000
c/f 347,400
Page | 106
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Page | 107
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Lecture Theatre
Quantity Unit Rate Cost
Downtakings & Alterations
Strip out of internal finishes and M&E installations 362 m2 50 18,100
Internal fit-out
Allowance for internal fit out 362 m2 600 217,200
Lecture theatre seats; leather finish with desk per Actiu budget cost 300 no 550 165,000
Allowance for retractable curtains to divide spaces; as Triple E budget Cost Item 25,000
c/f 473,875
Page | 108
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
c/f 601,705
Page | 109
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Page | 110
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Internal fit-out
Allowance for fit out of new WC's 50 m2 2,500 125,000 125,000
Page | 111
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Strip out internal finishes, fixtures and M&E to existing servery area 74 m2 50 3,700 3,700
Internal fit-out
Allowance for fit out of new kitchen, servery and stores 65 m2 900 58,500
Page | 112
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Single ply roofing to existing roof above conference centre including insulation, upstands 586 m2 120 70,320
and flashings
Services
Testing and reconfiguration; lightning protection installations Item 2,000 2,000
Page | 113
Thomas & Adamson
www.thomasandadamson.com
Edinburgh / Glasgow / London / Manchester / Kiev / Abu Dhabi
Services
Hybrid power generator 1 no 35,000 35,000
Sub-total 87,000
Page | 114
APPENDI X 6 S URV EY DR AWINGS
Survey Notes
Grid:
Levels:
Notes
OVERHEAD FEATURES
WATER FEATURES
ROADS
STREET FURNITURE
GEOTECHNICAL INFORMATION
MALCOLM HUGHES
LAND SURVEYORS
Chartered Land Surveyors
65 Cross Street, Sale, Manchester
M33 7HF, Tel: 0161 905 1265
www.malcolmhughes.co.uk
survey@mhls.co.uk
Accreditations
ED
RE
GI
ST ER
FS 14126
Client
Project
Drawing Title
ELEVATION
Drawing No Revision
16153/EL3
Survey Notes
Grid:
Levels:
Notes
OVERHEAD FEATURES
WATER FEATURES
ROADS
STREET FURNITURE
GEOTECHNICAL INFORMATION
MALCOLM HUGHES
LAND SURVEYORS
Chartered Land Surveyors
65 Cross Street, Sale, Manchester
M33 7HF, Tel: 0161 905 1265
www.malcolmhughes.co.uk
survey@mhls.co.uk
Accreditations
ED
RE
GI
ST ER
FS 14126
Client
Project
Drawing Title
ELEVATION
Drawing No Revision
16153/EL4
Survey Notes
Grid:
Levels:
General Notes
Location Plan
MALCOLM HUGHES
LAND SURVEYORS
Chartered Land Surveyors
65 Cross Street, Sale, Manchester
M33 7HF, Tel: 0161 905 1265
www.malcolmhughes.co.uk
survey@mhls.co.uk
Accreditations
ED
RE
GI
STE R
FS 14126
Client
Project
Datum 55.000m Datum 55.000m
ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS
Back Court (2)
QUEEN STREET
EDINBURGH, EH2 1JQ
Drawing Title
ELEVATION
Drawing No Revision
16153/EL2
Michael Laird Architects
Feasibility Study for Refurbishment of 8-13 Queen Street
The Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh
Page | 129
ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF EDINBURGH
ACCESSIBILITY AUDIT REPORT FOR 8-13 QUEEN STREET, EDINBURGH
AUGUST 2013
CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
2.0 METHODOLOGY 3
Prepared by:
August 2013
ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF EDINBURGH ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF EDINBURGH
ACCESSIBILITY AUDIT REPORT FOR 8-13 QUEEN STREET, EDINBURGH ACCESSIBILITY AUDIT REPORT FOR 8-13 QUEEN STREET, EDINBURGH
AUGUST 2013 AUGUST 2013
1.0 INTRODUCTION
General
Adams Consulting Group were appointed as Access Consultants to carry out an outline
accessibility review of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh property at 8-13 Queen It should be noted that the Equality Act does not define “reasonable” and the word “disabled”
Street, Edinburgh. covers a wide range of disabilities.
This outline report is based on an inspection carried out by Brian Taggart on 21st August 2013 The requirements of the Act are determined by the requirements of people with disabilities and it
which also involved discussions with the management of the site on how the buildings and can be anticipated that the requirements will change and be extended in the future. The
grounds operate and what services are offered to the public. guidance provided in this report therefore is to comply with the current Approved Codes of
Practice, which is subject to revision and BS8300:2009.
The Equality Act 2010, which replaced the Disability Discrimination Act 2005, applies to all
organisations who provide a service to the public or a section of the public (Service Providers). It Whereas this audit generally refers to the requirements of the Equality Act 2010, it also includes
also applies to anyone who sells goods or provides facilities. It applies to all services, whether or comments on any inherent health and safety issues that were observed during the audit.
not a charge is made for that service.
The Equality Act 2010 also applies to employers and work places regardless of whether this is a
fixed location or involves various locations.
The Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh is considered a service provider under the
Equality Act 2010, therefore they have obligations with reference to the following sections:-
This section of the Equality Act protects people from discrimination when being provided with a
service on the basis of a protected characteristic. The relevant characteristic for this exercise is
disability.
Direct Discrimination
Indirect Discrimination
Discrimination by Association
Discrimination by Perception
Harassment
Victimisation
Service providers may have to make reasonable adjustments which may include the removal or
alteration of physical barriers and review of policies, practices and procedures. This is an
anticipatory duty.
Section 5 – Employment
Employees must not unjustifiably discriminate against current employees or job applicants on the
basis of a protected characteristic and may have to make reasonable adjustments to their
employment arrangements and for premises to ensure a person with a disability is not
disadvantaged.
The protected characteristic of disability applies to a person who has a physical or mental
impairment that has a substantial and long term adverse effect on their ability to carry out normal
day to day activities.
ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF EDINBURGH ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF EDINBURGH
ACCESSIBILITY AUDIT REPORT FOR 8-13 QUEEN STREET, EDINBURGH ACCESSIBILITY AUDIT REPORT FOR 8-13 QUEEN STREET, EDINBURGH
AUGUST 2013 AUGUST 2013
This Accessibility Audit has been carried out with reference to Sections 3 of the Equality Act Accessibility Grade of Building / Site Grade
2010 (Services & Public Function) only. The Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh stipulated
that this outline disability access review should be restricted to public access areas of the A Wholly accessible;
premises only.
D
B Satisfactory, minor works required;
The Equality Act places a duty on employers and service providers to make “reasonable
adjustments” to premises or services to overcome barriers that disabled employees or visitors C Poor. Major alterations required;
may face. The accessibility audit was undertaken without the opening up of any structures,
fixtures or fittings and no assessment has been made as to the suitability of electrical or D Significant issues which severely restrict access and service operations.
mechanical services. For the purposes of this report the definition of “disability” and “access” are Major capital works required.
as defined in the Equality Act 2010. The recommendations within this report have been
prioritised as follows:-
The following recommendations are the key “Priority 1” actions required to be implemented by
Priority 1 – High (Name of Client) Management:-
This involves significant barriers to access which may prevent a disabled person accessing the
service. This category may require reasonable adjustments to be made to overcome significant Ref Recommendation Priority Category Cost Band
physical barriers to access which make the provision of the service impossible or unreasonably
1 Approach Routes & Street Furniture
difficult. Significant Health & Safety issues are also categorised as high priority. High Priority
recommendations should be actioned as soon as is reasonably possible. 1.6 The rear entrances (2no.) which are accessed via Thistle 1 Management 0
Street North East Lane have traditional cobbled stone finish
Priority 2 – Medium which may make access more difficult for pedestrian
This relates to desirable improvement to the accessibility of the building or service, which can visitors with reduced mobility accessing at these points.
normally be reasonably achieved through refurbishment and alteration schemes and/or through The cobbles will also make wheelchair access more difficult
general maintenance or management procedures. Medium priority works should be carried out and could present a health & safety hazard. The cobbled
over the next 1-3 years where feasible. finish is likely to be a protected material and therefore it is
unlikely that the Planners will allow these to be removed or
Priority 3 – Low covered. It is therefore recommended that in the longer
This relates to items which do not prevent access to the building or service but may have been term management do not use these doors as entry points
constructed or provided to previous standards which do not meet current “best practice”. These for members of the public (refer to Section 3 for additional
items should generally be improved as part of a future refurbishment. recommendations in this regard)
2 Car Parking
Cost Band
0 Nil There is a small staff car parking area within Thistle Street 1 Management 0
1 £500 or less North East Lane, however parking generally is not offered
2 £501 - £2500 to the public and therefore this is not likely to result in
3 £2501 - £5000 discrimination occurring. However in the short term (until
4 £5001 - £10000 such time as the key access issues to the front of the
5 £10001 - £20000 building are addressed), management should consider
6 £20001 - £50000 providing accessible parking to visitors during events to
7 £50001 or more allow them to park close to the rear access doors which will
remove the impact of the cobbled surface within the lane.
Category of Works 3 Entrances
When visiting the Royal College of Physicians of
Minor works Refurbishment works of a minor nature Edinburgh, the public will generally access from the Queen
Major works Refurbishment works of a major nature Street entrances at No. 9/10 and No. 11. Both these
Management The solution required is a management issue entrances (and the additional entrances at No. 8 and
Equipment The solution relates to an item of equipment No.13) have steps on approach and are inaccessible to
Signage The solution involves signage provision some visitors such as wheelchair users and persons with
Maintenance The solution is a maintenance issue severely reduced mobility. This prevents the college from
Training Staff training is required offering the same or similar level of access to all visitors
and presents a risk of discrimination occurring due to
ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF EDINBURGH ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF EDINBURGH
ACCESSIBILITY AUDIT REPORT FOR 8-13 QUEEN STREET, EDINBURGH ACCESSIBILITY AUDIT REPORT FOR 8-13 QUEEN STREET, EDINBURGH
AUGUST 2013 AUGUST 2013
Ref Recommendation Priority Category Cost Band Ref Recommendation Priority Category Cost Band
potential “less favourable treatment” afforded to some
visitors who require to access the premises through the • Increased/improved communication with the public
rear fire exit doors (Thistle Street North east Lane). advising them of the access restrictions when
Ultimately it will be the courts that would decide on whether visiting and providing information on how the
there has been a material breach of the Equality Act and access will be provided (i.e. level rear entrance/
whether the college had made reasonable adjustments to wheelchair stair lift etc).
improve accessibility over the period. The courts, of course
• Provide training to staff (who interact with disabled
would take into consideration the many existing constraints visitors during events) on disability awareness &
at the site including the Grade A listed entrances on Queen
etiquette. This helps communication and invariably
Street which the planners would not allow to be materially
leads to a more positive experience for people with
altered to improve accessibility. Nevertheless, the courts a disability. This is important given the access
would also consider the size of the building, the extent of
restrictions at the site and the need for
services offered to the public and the resources available to management to assist disabled visitors at this
the college in determining if enough was done to remove or
location.
minimise the barriers to access.
• Creation of a suitably defined and more
aesthetically pleasing route through the Janitor’s
It is clear that due to the historical nature of the building store/mail room leading to the main hall. Possibly
(Grade A listed) and the space restrictions within the partition off the route to hide the stored materials
pavement area on Queen Street, it would not be possible to and thereby removing the stigmatic effect of
install a permanent ramped entrance into the building. In arriving and transferring through the “tradesman’s
addition the considerable change in level between the entrance”.
pavement and the internal ground floor level would prohibit
• Replacement of the “sit-on” stair lift at the other
the use of an intermittently deployed portable ramp as the
rear entrance stair with a wheelchair stairlift
gradient would be too great. In addition, even if the Queen
(should the public use this stair regularly).
Street main entrances could be made accessible there
would be major works involved in providing suitable access
internally to the main public areas (conference centre & The above should be carried out within the next 3-6
main hall) due to the level changes involved. months.
Ref Recommendation Priority Category Cost Band Ref Recommendation Priority Category Cost Band
which in turn will provide level access to the 6 Vertical Circulation
conference centre. Note: We recently received
There is currently an accessible route from the main hall to 1 Major works 7
Planning Permission & Historic Scotland Consent
the conference centre via the rear fire escape stair
for a similar lightwell platform lift in Glasgow
(wheelchair stairlift), however this is not seen as a viable
although there is no guarantee that this would be
long term solution and could be perceived as less
permitted at this location.
favourable treatment afforded to disabled visitors. By
• An alternative access solution would be to install an providing an accessible platform lift between these two
access ramp within the lightwell providing ramped floors, disabled visitors could then transfer between the
access from the pavement to the main entrance conference centre and the main hall/ library etc directly
door at No.11 or No.13. Kenny Reid stated that without having to travel to the rear fire escape stair lift. This
there is a precedent in the area for this type of is a more convenient and inclusive route and if carried out
access arrangement and therefore the planners in conjunction with the main entrance alterations
may be agreeable to this. Although the ramp will recommended above, the main public access spaces would
provide access to the main entrance there will still be fully accessible and would avoid the requirement to
be a requirement to provide access down to the link access from the rear of the property.
bridge internally which provides access to the
conference centre. This would require to be The main internal ornate access stair leading to the main 1 Minor works 0
achieved by either wheelchair stair lift of platform lift hall has a red carpet and offers no contrasting nosings to
(which would involve significant structural assist those visitors with a visual impairment. It would be
alterations). difficult to achieve this visual contrast as the finishes are
part of the historic fabric of the building however this should
be given some thought during any future refurbishment
Entrance doors (where possible) should be automatically which will involves replacing the carpet finish to the stairs.
operated via motion sensors or push pad controls to ensure
disable visitors can access easily. In addition signage 7 Toilet Provision
should be provided at the principal entrances indicating The accessible toilet within the conference centre is too 1 Minor works 4
what accessible facilities are available within the facility small and does not provide sufficient turning space for a
(accessible toilets, induction loops etc.) wheelchair user to gain access to the facilities easily. In
addition the grabrails are not suitable for unassisted use.
This toilet should be enlarged to 2200mm x 1500mm and
4 Reception/ Counter Areas & Lobbies
be fitted with suitable grabrails and facilities as per BS
The reception area should have a fixed or portable 1 Equipment 1 8300. This may involve structural alterations.
induction loop for visitors with a hearing impairment.
The first floor accessible toilet is too narrow and requires to 1 Minor works 2
Signage should also be prominently displayed to advertise
have the pipe boxing removed to increase width and
the induction loop.
provide suitable turning circle for wheelchair users. In
A fully accessible reception desk should be provided which 1 Minor works 2 addition the colour/tonal contrast is poor between the
incorporates a lowered section and suitable knee recess fitments and the background (all white). Other minor
should wheelchair access be provided to this area as part alterations are required including a full height mirror and
of a future proposal additional grab rail at the sink.
5 Horizontal Circulation 8 Facilities/ Staff Issues
There is generally good horizontal circulation within the 8.2 The college should ensure that they provide portable 1 Signage/ 0
conference centre and within the main hall etc. The induction loops and associated signage for meetings and management
colour/tonal contrast between floor and walls is generally seminars which occur in the various rooms within the
good also which assists visitors with a visual impairment. building. In addition management should ensure that any
The short ramp leading to the accessible toilet on the first 1 Minor works 2 written information available to members of the public are
floor (near library) is too steep and required to be reduced available in alternative formats (large print or Braille) The
in gradient (min 1:12). Hand rails should also be fitted each key is to advise the public that these formats are available if
side of new ramp to assist visitors with a disability. required.
Generally all horizontal circulation doors heavily used by 1 Minor works 3 Management should consider implementing training in 1 Management 0
members of the public should be either held open (linked to disability awareness & etiquette for staff who’s duties
fire alarms if required) or automatically operated via motion involve interacting with members of the public. This is very
sensors or push pads. important when dealing with large numbers of the general
ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF EDINBURGH
ACCESSIBILITY AUDIT REPORT FOR 8-13 QUEEN STREET, EDINBURGH
AUGUST 2013
7.0 REFERENCES
BS 9999: 2008 – Fire Safety in the Design, management and use of buildings
This Accessibility Audit Report is produced and issued entirely without prejudice and on the basis
of disabled people including those with mobility, hearing and visual impairments or other
disabilities such as manual dexterity, learning, mental illness, speech, continence or physical
coordination. Provisions for disabled people will invariably assist other groups such as children,
parents with children, pregnant mothers, older people and those with cultural and language
differences.
Date ____________________________________