Forces and Motion I NOTES

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FORM 4

Chapter 2
2.1 LINEAR MOTION
2.2 LINEAR MOTION GRAPH
FORCES & 2.3 FREE FALL MOTION
2.4 INERTIA
MOTION 1 2.5 MOMENTUM
2.6 FORCE
Teacher Faiz 2.7 IMPULSE & IMPULSIVE FORCE
2.8 WEIGHT
TELEGRA
M POLL
2.1 LINEAR MOTION
Calculating
velocity
Calculating
acceleration
……………………………………………
1 2 3 4 5

Will be discuss later in 2.2


2.2 LINEAR MOTION GRAPH
Analysing
Displacement –time
graph
20 m/s
0 m/s

20 m/s
0 m/s

20 m/s -25 m/s


0 m/s

20 m/s -25 m/s

0 m/s

8.33m/s
100m

100m

50m
Analysing
Velocity –time
graph
0 m/s2
0.25
0
0.25
0 -0.5
0.25
0
-0.5

0
0.25
0
-0.5

0.3
500

250 225

135
2.3 FREE FALL MOTION
With air resistance Without air resistance

Air Air
resistance resistance
WEIGHT WEIGHT
WEIGHT
WEIGHT

FREE FREE FREE


X FALL FALL FALL
 THE VALUE OF g CHANGES FROM PLACE TO PLACE.
 GENERALLY TAKEN AS
9.81 ms^2
2.4 INERTIA

CONCEPT OF INERTIA
Object placed on a table remain stationary even though
the table cloth under the objects is jerked by the entertainer
This is due to inertia.
INERTIA is the tendency of an object to remain at
rest or, if moving, to continue its motion in a
straight line at uniform velocity.
Is it easier to move
a bowling ball
or a football?

Which ball is
difficult to
stop when in
motion?
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MASS &
INERTIA

Bowlin
g Football
ball

Object with bigger mass is


more difficult to stop or set in motion .
2.5 MOMENTUM
the total momentum before collision
is equal to
the total momentum after collision
if no external force acting on it
𝒎𝟏 𝒖𝟏 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒖𝟐 = 𝒎𝟐 𝒗𝟐 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒗𝟐
V

𝒎𝟏 𝒖𝟏 + 𝒎𝟐 𝒖𝟐 = (𝒎𝟏 + 𝒎𝟐 ) 𝒗
NEWTON THIRD LAW OF MOTION
States that

FOR EVERY ACTION


THE IS A REACTION OF EQUAL MAGNITUDE
BUT IN OPPOSITE DIRECTION
2.6 FORCE

Relationship between :

1. Force,F & acceleration,a


2. Mass,m & acceleration,a
F&a
m&a
2.7 IMPULSE & IMPULSIVE FORCE
IMPULSE is
a change in
momentum

IMPULSIVE
FORCE
is the rate of change
of momentum
2.8 WEIGHT
Mass & weight
PAPER 2
QUESTIONS

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