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Globe Valves vs. Gate Valves - RED-WHITE VALVE CORP
Globe Valves vs. Gate Valves - RED-WHITE VALVE CORP
Globe Valves vs. Gate Valves - RED-WHITE VALVE CORP
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Gate valves and globe valves both serve important roles in applications that require control of liquid and media passing through industrial systems. As the
most common valves used in industrial plants, they are often used in the same applications and are very similar in appearance, but they have different
functionalities.
It is important to understand these differences when deciding what valve type to use in your application. This article discusses the differences between and
the purposes of each type of valve.
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Globe valves provide a tight, efficient seal to limit the risk of leakage. They are suitable throttling valves because their seats are parallel to the media flow,
preventing erosion of the seat when the valve is on. Globe valves experience high-pressure drops and are more resistant to media flow when the valve is
turned on.
Applications that encounter high temperatures, high pressures, or highly viscous media call for globe valves. They are appropriate for applications that
require a safe, leak-proof solution that resists corrosion. Due to their capabilities, globe valves are more costly than gate valves but are a worthwhile expense
in certain applications.
Gate Valves
As part of the shutoff valve family, these linear valves feature a wedge-shaped gate and a rising or non-rising stem to indicate when the valve is open or
closed. The primary function of gate valves is to isolate media by providing a tight seal to stop the flow. Unlike globe valves, they don’t regulate the flow of
Gate valves are ideal for applications that require tight sealing. Knife valves, a unique variety of gate valves, are suitable for viscous media. Gate valves are
useful in wide variety of above- and below-ground applications and are suitable for all kinds of fluids, including gas and water.
Some of the most distinct differences between globe valves and gate valves include the following:
Performance/Functionality: Globe valves are control valves, meaning they can start, stop, and regulate media, giving the operator full control media
flow. The primary function of gate valves is to isolate media. Its design does not cater to flow control.
Structure: Globe valves and gate valves differ significantly in terms of structure. Globe valves tend to have a complicated structure with most of their
components housed internally. Their design allows for a change in flow direction and obstruction, which promotes its throttling function. On the other
hand, gate valves have a more simplistic structure. Their components are found on the upper part of the valve body, so they become hollow when the
valve is open. Gate valves also have a non-rising or rising stem.
Sealing surfaces: Globe valves provide a superior seal to gate valves due to its internal valve core, which effectively seals globe valves. Gate valves
only seal on the surface of the valve disc, creating a weaker seal.
Application: Because globe valves experience such drastic pressure changes, they are ideal for application that are unaffected by pressure drops. Gate
valves are multidirectional, and they are suitable for applications that are more sensitive to drops in pressure.
With over 50 years serving the commercial, industrial, HVAC, and plumbing industries, we have the expertise to help you find the right solution for your
business. To learn more about our selection of globe and gate valves, contact us or request a quote today.
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