Federated learning

Majid Baloch 360

Jawad Iftikhar 364
Faisal Baig 360
Shifa Javaid 367

Introduction:

Today, many parts of the world demand that technology companies treat user data
carefully according to user-privacy laws. 

Federated machine learning is an rising distributed learning An approach that is

especially conscious of the above Challenges such as privacy and resource
limitations. Uses device processing power and unused personal data by distributed
execution of model training Keep the data where it was generated.
Federated Learning is a machine learning framework that enables data scientists to
train statistical models on sensitive user data without uploading the user data to a
server. This is a distributed training technique where training and testing are done
locally (at the edge) and only meta-information is sent to a central server that
combines multiple model updates (from multiple clients) into a new model. We have
all experienced the benefits of crowd sourcing. Mobile apps like Waze allow
customers using the platform to report any driving situation imaginable, including
car crashes, traffic jams, police traps, and cars parked on the side of the road. This
allows other users to take advantage of such collaboration to make better driving
decisions. A simple example: If there is heavy traffic on a particular road, Waze may
choose another route to reach your destination. Similarly, when looking for a hotel
for our next family vacation, we usually read a few reviews from previous
customers.Platforms like Trip Advisor and Booking.com tell us how staff treat
customers from the cleanliness of a place. You can discover almost everything, such
as how you treat it.
The availability of new amounts of data and advances in data processing and
similarity have reignited interest in machine learning (ML) in many research areas.
Fields involving wireless communications.
In wireless communications, the introduction of ML for system design and analysis
Especially attractive because the conventional model is driven No approach is
sufficient to capture the increasing complexity and heterogeneity of modern wireless
networks. An alternative to using only mathematical analysis, such as that used in
model-driven communication system design, is to Train these models using massive
amounts of data Often available in networks. this is likely to be the result A complete
example shift in wireless system design.

Security and Privacy Challenges and Considerations:

Protecting the privacy of local records is fundamental Federated ML assumptions. A

secure aggregation algorithm was developed to prevent the model from revealing
data I suggested aggregating a local model encrypted without You need to decrypt
them in your aggregator. However Participation of certain local learners can still be
disclosed By analyzing global models. another private Deploying Federated
Algorithms is Proposed Privacy at the local learner level instead of protecting
individuals data sample. However, these algorithms sacrifice the model Participating
in model training either performs or requires additional computation and a certain
number of local learners. Therefore, an efficient federated algorithm that provides a
model with high performance and privacy Adding computational load is highly
desirable. moreover, Some neural network models can be memorized
unintentionally A unique aspect of training data. this is truly one Important issues
when the model is federated learning Trained using sensitive user data.

Methodology:

In wireless networks, data is thankfully recognized. Produced and distributed by

billions of devices This requires research into learning solutions that can do this
Efficiently handles distributed datasets. traditionally centralized ML schemes are not
well suited for such cases. They request that data be transmitted and processed
Central authority that may not be implemented Please practice as we do not have
access to your personal data.
However, managing the large-scale data to maintain the efficiency and scalability of
the ML algorithms has obviously been a challenge.