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Userdata Paziras Chem101 Review 03ANS
Userdata Paziras Chem101 Review 03ANS
Userdata Paziras Chem101 Review 03ANS
101 ANSWER KEY
REVIEW QUESTIONS
Chapter 3
1. What mass of chlorine is present in 12.2 g of PbCl2?
2. How many atoms of oxygen are present in 2.15 g of Ca3(PO4)2?
molar mass = 194.2 g/mol
8 x 12.0
% C = x100 = 49.4%
194.2
10 x 1.01
% H = x100 = 5.20%
194.2
4 x 14.0
% N = x100 = 28.8%
194.2
2 x 16.0
% O = x100 = 16.5%
194.2
Total = 99.9% @ 100 %
4. Determine the empirical formula for a compound with the following composition:
1
5. The alcohol in “gasohol” burns according to the equation shown below:
How many grams of CO2 are produced when 3.00 g of C2H5OH burns according
to this reaction? (Assume excess oxygen)
1 mol
1.50 g NH 3 x = 0.08824 mol
17.0 g
1 mol
1.85 g O 2 x = 0.05781 mol
32.0 g
5 O 2
0.08824 mol NH 3 x = 0.1103 mol O 2 needed to completely react with NH 3
4 NH 3
0.05781 mol actual < 0.1103 mol needed, therefore O 2 is the Limiting Reactant
4 NO 30.0 g
0.05781 mol O 2 x x = 1.34 g NO
5 O 2 1 mol
Alternate Solution:
2
7. When 30.0 g of benzene (C6H6) and 65.0 g of bromine are reacted together as
shown below, 56.7 g of bromobenzene (C6H5Br) is formed. What is the percent
yield of this reaction?
1 mol
30.0 g C 6 H 6 x = 0.3841 mol
78.1 g
1 mol
65.0 g Br2 x = 0.4068 mol
159.8 g
1 Br 2
0.3841 mol C 6 H 6 x = 0.3841 mol Br2 needed to completely react with C6 H 6
1 C6 H 6
0.4068 mol actual > 0.3841 mol needed, therefore C6 H 6 is the Limiting Reactant
3