DIP(ECE-ELECTIVE) SIMP Questions

Prepared by the ECE-TIE review team

Module-1

1. Explain with block diagram the fundamental steps used in digital image processing
2. Explain how an image is formed in the human eye with a neat diagram ? Explain visual
perception of eye
3. Explain the image acquisition using sensor strip and sensor arrays with neat diagrams
4. What is digital image processing? Explain the application of image processing. And also
explain the fields that use digital image processing briefly
5. With the help of a diagram, explain the components of image processing and also explain
the fundamental steps in digital image processing with the help of a block diagram

Module-2

1. What is histogram equalization and histogram matching ? Explain them with examples
2. Explain the following with necessary diagrams
i. Image sampling and quantization
ii. Contrast stretching
iii. Intensity level slicing
iv. Bit plane slicing
v. Neighbours pixels
vi. Adjacency
vii. Path
viii. Connectivity of pixels
viii. Distance measures
3. Explain the following basic intensity transformation functions with necessary graphs and
equations
i. Image negative
ii. Log transformation
iii. Power law transformation
4. Explain the following filters
i. Smoothing filter and it's types
ii. Sharpening filter and it's type
5. Problems on histogram equalization and adjacency & path
 Module-3

1. Explain smoothing of images in frequency domain using ideal, Butterworth and Gaussian low pass filter
2. Explain sharpening of images in frequency domain using ideal, Butterworth and Gaussian high pass filter
3. What is 2D DFT? and explain its properties .
4. Explain the steps involved in frequency domain filtering
5. With a neat diagram, explain the homomorphic filtering approach for image enhancement. What are the
advantages of these filters

Module-4

1. With necessary equations and graphs, explain all the noise probability density functions
2. Explain the following filters with their types
i. Order statistics filter
ii. Adaptive filter
3. Explain the importance of image restoration process in image processing with the basis model diagram
4. What is degradation of image? Explain the method of estimation of degradation function briefly
5. Explain the following restoration filter with equations
i. Inverse filtering
ii. Minimum mean square filtering / Wiener filter
iii. Constrained least square filter

Module-5

1. Explain the following morphological processes

i. Reflection
ii. Translation
iii. Structure elements
iv. Erosion
v. Dilation
vi. Opening
vii. Closing
2. Explain RGB color model
3. Explain HSI color model and also explain how to convert RGB model to HSI model and vice versa
4. What is pseudo color image processing? Explain intensity slicing as applied to pseudo color image
processing.