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Chinese characters, also known as Hanzi (漢字) are one of the earliest forms of written language in
the world, dating back approximately five thousand years. Nearly one-fourth of the world’s
population still use Chinese characters today. As an art form, Chinese calligraphy remains an integral
aspect of Chinese culture.

There are 47,035 Chinese characters in the Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典), the standard national
dictionary developed during the 18th and 19th centuries, but the precise quantity of Chinese characters
is a mystery; numerous, rare variants have accumulated throughout history. Studies from China have
shown that 90% of Chinese newspapers and magazines tend to use 3,500 basic characters.

Evolution of Chinese Characters

Chinese characters have evolved over several thousands of years to include many different styles, or
scripts. The main forms are: Oracle Bone Inscriptions (Jia Gu Wen 甲骨文), Bronze Inscriptions,
(Jin Wen 金文), Small Seal Characters (Xiao Zhuan 小篆), Official Script (Li Shu 隸書), Regular
Script (Kai Shu 楷書), Cursive Writing or Grass Stroke Characters (Cao Shu 草書), and Freehand
Cursive (Xing Shu 行書).

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