Nature-Based Solutions on water resource

Natural systems and processes are used to manage and safeguard water resources as part of a sort
of sustainable water management strategy known as nature-based solutions (NBS). As a means of
addressing the issues of water scarcity, flooding, and declining water quality, these solutions are
rising in popularity.

The utilization of wetlands is one of the most well-known NBS for managing water resources. Before
water enters rivers and streams, wetlands function as natural water filters, filtering out
contaminants and extra nutrients. By absorbing and storing extra water during periods of intense
rain, they also aid in lowering the risk of floods. Wetlands also serve as crucial habitat for a diverse
range of plant and animal species.

The utilization of green infrastructure is an NBS that has recently drawn attention. Rain gardens,
green roofs, and permeable pavement are just a few examples of the various natural and semi-
natural elements that make up green infrastructure. By allowing rainwater to soak into the soil,
these features help to limit the amount of runoff that enters the sewer system. By lowering the
overall number of contaminants entering rivers and streams, this not only serves to lower the risk of
floods but also improves water quality.

Other types of greenbelts, such as riparian corridors and vegetated buffer zones, are also crucial for
safeguarding water supplies. By removing contaminants from runoff, these features aid in stabilizing
stream banks, lowering erosion, and enhancing water quality.

Rainwater harvesting is an NBS that has recently attracted interest. A quick and affordable approach
to collect and store rainwater for later use is through rainwater harvesting. This can lessen the
demand for potable water, especially in places with limited water supplies.

In conclusion, using natural approaches to manage and safeguard water resources is both affordable
and sustainable. They offer a variety of advantages, including as better water quality, decreased
flood danger, and increased biodiversity. As one of the ways to assure water security and to meet
the problems brought on by a changing climate, the use of NBS should be incorporated into water
management plans.