PERTEMUAN 1

KATA (WORDS)

English Bahasa
Noun Kata benda
Verb Kata kerja
Pronoun Kata ganti
Adjective Kata sifat
Preposition Kata depan
Conjunction Kata sambung
Question Kata tanya
Negation Negasi

KATA BENDA

Kind Sign Example

Singular Seekor (animal) Seekor kucing
Seorang (human) Seorang perempuan
Sebuah (thing) Sebuah buku
Sebutir (round small thing) Sebutir beras
Plural Repetition Kucing-kucing, buku-buku
Banyak Banyak kucing, banyak
buku
Para (human) Para perempuan, para
bapak
Affixes Pe-an Rumah = perumahan
-an Makan = makanan
Ke-an Aman = keamanan

Exercise

Ubah kata benda di dalam tabel sesuai jenisnya

Word Meaning Kind

Apel Apple Singular Sebuah apel
Plural Apel-apel
Burung Bird Singular
Plural
Cangkir Tea cup Singular
Plural
Uang Money Singular
Plural
Piring Plate Singular
Plural
Wanita Woman Singular
Plural
Telur Egg Singular
Plural
Siswa Student Singular
Plural
KATA KERJA

Kind Sign Example

Tense Simple present Belajar
Simple past
Simple future Akan belajar
Perfect Sudah belajar
Continuous Sedang belajar
Affix Me Lihat = melihat
Me - kan Temu = menemukan
Meng - i Hormat = menghormati
Voice Active Baca / membaca
Passive Membaca = dibaca

Exercise

Ubah kata kerja di dalam tabel sesuai jenisnya

Word Meaning Kind

Tulis Write Simple future Akan tulis
Passive Ditulis
Bicara Speak Perfect
Continuous
Beli Buy Passive
Simple past
Dengar Listen Men - kan
Simple present
Minum Drink Simple future
Simple past
Tertawa Laugh Men - i
Continuous

KATA GANTI

English Bahasa
I / me / my Saya (formal), aku (informal)
You / your Anda (formal), kamu (informal)
They / them / their Mereka
We / us / our Kami (except you), kita (include you)
He / him / his Dia
She / her Dia
It / its Dia

KATA SIFAT

Degree English Bahasa

Positive Expensive Mahal
Comparative More expensive Lebih mahal
Less expensive Kurang mahal
Superlative The most expensive Paling mahal

Exercise

Ubah kata sifat di dalam tabel sesuai jenisnya

Bahasa English Degree

Tinggi Tall Comparative Lebih tinggi
Superlative Paling tinggi
Bersih Clean Comparative
Superlative
Cepat Fast Comparative
Superlative
Jauh Far Comparative
Superlative
Enak Tasty Comparative
Superlative
Pedas Spicy / hot Comparative
Superlative
Dekat Near Comparative
Superlative
Ramai Crowded Comparative
Superlative
Bagus Nice / good Comparative
Superlative
Dingin Cold Comparative
Superlative

KATA DEPAN

English Bahasa
In, on, at (address) Di …
In Di dalam
On / above Di atas
Under / below Di bawah
In front of Di depan
Behind Di belakang
Between / among Di antara
To Ke
Into Ke dalam
Out of Keluar / di luar
From Dari

* right = kanan
* left = kiri
* here = di sini
* there = di sana (far from us) / di situ (far from me)
KATA SAMBUNG

English Bahasa
And Dan
But Tapi, namun, tetapi
For Untuk, buat
Or / nor Atau
Yet Malah
So Sehingga, maka

KATA TANYA

English Bahasa
What Apa
Who Siapa
Where Di mana
Why Kenapa, mengapa
When Kapan
How Bagaimana
How many Berapa
How long Berapa lama

Exercise

Apa kata tanya-nya?

Answer Meaning Question word

Di rumah At home
Teman saya My friend
Kemarin Yesterday
Tiga Three
Karena saya lupa Because I forgot
Buku Book
Dua hari Two days

NEGASI

English Bahasa Example

No / not
Is not / am not / are not
Do not / does not / did not
Do not (prohibition)
Tidak (+ verb / adjective) Not far = tidak jauh
Bukan (+ noun / pronoun / Is not my friend = bukan
preposition) teman saya
Is not him = bukan dia
Is not on the table = bukan
di atas meja
Tidak Do not see = tidak lihat
Jangan Don’t go = jangan pergi

Exercise
Ubah menjadi kalimat negatif

Bahasa English Negative

Tinggi Is not tall
Bersih Is not clean
Cepat Is not fast
Mereka Is not them
Kami Is not us
Jauh Is not far
Pedas Is not spicy
Lari Do not run (prohibition)
Keluar Do not go out (prohibition)
Dia Is not her
Beli Do not buy

NUMBERS

1. Satu
2. Dua
3. Tiga
4. Empat
5. Lima
6. Enam
7. Tujuh
8. Delapan
9. Sembilan
10. Sepuluh
11. Sebelas
12. Dua belas
13. Tiga belas
…

20. Dua puluh

30. Tiga puluh
100. Seratus
101. Seratus satu
200. Dua ratus
300. Tiga ratus
1000 Seribu
2000 Dua ribu
10.000 Sepuluh ribu
1 million Satu juta
10 million sepuluh juta