Université Blida1

Faculté de Technologie
Département Génie Civil

Solution Examen
Exercice1

Calcul des réactions

HA=40 kN, VB=-58kN, VA=-14kN

Déplacement vertical au point E

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝐶 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −40𝑥 𝑀 = 0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝐷 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝑚
3
𝑀𝑍 = −6𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 − 120 𝑀=− 𝑥 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀
2
= 9𝑥 3 + 21𝑥 2 + 180𝑥

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐸𝐷 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −20𝑥 𝑀 = −𝑥 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 20𝑥 2

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐵𝐹 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = 0 𝑀 = 0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

3 5
𝐻𝐴 = 0, 𝑉𝐴 = − , 𝑉𝐵 = 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝐺 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4𝑚
2 2
𝑀𝑍 = −24𝑥 + 24 𝑀 = 0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐺𝐷 4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −40𝑥 + 88 𝑀 = 0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

1
 2 3
1
∆𝐸(𝑣𝑒𝑟) = (∫ (9𝑥 3 + 21𝑥 2 + 180𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 20𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥)
𝐸𝐼 0 0

Déplacement horizontal au point G

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝐶 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −40𝑥 𝑀 = −𝑥 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 40𝑥 2

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝐷 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −6𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 − 120 𝑀 = 𝑥−3
3 2
𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = −6𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 78𝑥 + 360

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐸𝐷 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −20𝑥 𝑀=0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

𝐻𝐴 = 1, 𝑉𝐴 = −1 , 𝑉𝐵 = 1 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐵𝐹 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = 0 𝑀 = 0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝐺 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −24𝑥 + 24 𝑀 = 0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐺𝐷 4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −40𝑥 + 88 𝑀 = −𝑥 + 4 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 40𝑥 2 − 248𝑥 + 352

3 2 5
1
∆𝐺(ℎ𝑜𝑟) = (∫ 40𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (−6𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 − 78𝑥 + 360 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (40𝑥 2 − 248𝑥 + 352)𝑑𝑥))
𝐸𝐼 0 0 4

2
Rotation au point B
𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝐶 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −40𝑥 𝑀 = 0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝐷 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −6𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 − 120 𝑀 = 0.5 𝑥
3 2
𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = −3𝑥 − 7𝑥 − 60𝑥

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐸𝐷 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −20𝑥 𝑀=0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐵𝐹 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = 0 𝑀 = 1 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

1 1
𝐻𝐴 = 0, 𝑉𝐴 = , 𝑉𝐵 = − 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝐺 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4𝑚
2 2
𝑀𝑍 = −24𝑥 + 24 𝑀 = 1 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = −24𝑥 + 24

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐺𝐷 4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −40𝑥 + 88 𝑀 = 1 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = −40𝑥 + 88

2 4 5
1
𝜃𝐵 = (∫ (−3𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 − 60𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (−24𝑥 + 24 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (−40𝑥 + 88)𝑑𝑥))
𝐸𝐼 0 1 4

3
Déplacement vertical au point H
𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝐶 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −40𝑥 𝑀 = 0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝐻 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1𝑚
1
𝑀𝑍 = −6𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 − 120 𝑀= 𝑥
2
𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = −3𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 − 60𝑥

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐻𝐷 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝑚
1
𝑀𝑍 = −6𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 − 120 𝑀=− 𝑥+1
2
𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 3𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 46𝑥 − 120

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐸𝐷 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −20𝑥 𝑀=0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

1 1 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐵𝐹 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1𝑚
𝐻𝐴 = 0, 𝑉𝐴 = , 𝑉𝐵 =
2 2 𝑀𝑍 = 0 𝑀 = 0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝐺 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −24𝑥 + 24 𝑀 = 0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐺𝐷 4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5𝑚
𝑀𝑍 = −40𝑥 + 88 𝑀 = 0 𝑀𝑍 . 𝑀 = 0

1 2
1
∆𝐻(𝑣𝑒𝑟) = (∫ (−3𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 + 60𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (3𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 46𝑥 − 120)𝑑𝑥)
𝐸𝐼 0 1

4
Exercice2

VA=62.5 kN, VB=-0.5 kN

𝑥3 (𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥 − 2)4 (𝑥 − 6)4 (𝑥 − 6)2

𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 𝐸𝐼𝑦0 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃0 𝑥 + 22 − 62.5 + 10 − 10 +8
3! 3! 4! 4! 2!
(𝑥 − 8)2
+ 32
2!

𝑥2 (𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥 − 6)3

𝐸𝐼𝑦′ = 𝐸𝐼𝜃0 + 22 − 62.5 + 10 − 10 + 8(𝑥 − 6)
2! 2! 3! 3!
+ 32(𝑥 − 8)

𝐸𝐼𝑦(𝑥 = 2) = 0 → 3𝐸𝐼𝑦0 + 6𝐸𝐼𝜃0 + 88 = 0

𝐸𝐼𝑦(𝑥 = 10) = 0 → 3𝐸𝐼𝑦0 + 30𝐸𝐼𝜃0 + 184 = 0

En résolvant les 2 équations, on trouve :

𝐸𝐼𝜃0 = −4 𝐸𝐼𝑦0 = −21.33

Equations finales

𝑥3 (𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥 − 2)4 (𝑥 − 6)4 (𝑥 − 6)2

𝐸𝐼𝑦 = −21.33 − 4𝑥 + 22 − 62.5 + 10 − 10 +8
3! 3! 4! 4! 2!
(𝑥 − 8)2
+ 32
2!

𝑥2 (𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥 − 6)3

𝐸𝐼𝑦 ′ = −4 + 22 − 62.5 + 10 − 10 + 8(𝑥 − 6) + 32(𝑥 − 8)
2! 2! 3! 3!

5
 Calcul de la flèche au point C (x=0)
𝐸𝐼𝑦(𝑥 = 0) = −21.33 ⇒ 𝑦(𝑥=0) = 0.09 𝑚𝑚
Calcul de la rotation au point D (x=6m)
62 (6 − 2)2 (6 − 2)3
𝐸𝐼𝑦 ′ (𝑥 = 6) = −4 + 22 − 62.5 + 10 ⇒ 𝑦 ′ (𝑥=6) = −5.95𝑥10−6 𝑟𝑎𝑑
2! 2! 3!
Calcul de la rotation à 2m de l’appui double (x=8m)

′ (𝑥
82 (8 − 2)2 (8 − 2)3 (8 − 6)3
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = 8) = −4 + 22 − 62.5 + 10 − 10 + 8(8 − 6)
2! 2! 3! 3!
⇒ 𝑦 ′ (𝑥=8) = −0.27𝑥10−3 𝑟𝑎𝑑

Calcul de la flèche à 2.5m de l’appui simple (x=4.5m)

4.53 (4.5 − 2)3
𝐸𝐼𝑦(𝑥 = 4.5) = −21.33 − 4 × 4.5 + 22 − 62.5
3! 3!
(4.5 − 2)4
+ 10 ⇒ 𝑦(𝑥=4.5) = 0.66 𝑚𝑚
4!
Construction du diagramme de M et T
𝑥3 (𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥 − 2)4 (𝑥 − 6)4 (𝑥 − 6)2 (𝑥 − 8)2
𝐸𝐼𝑦 = −21.33 − 4𝑥 + 22 −62.5 + 10 −10 +8 +32
3! 3! 4! 4! 2! 2!
+
𝑥2 (𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥 − 6)3 +32(𝑥 − 8)
𝐸𝐼𝑦 ′ = −4 + 22 −62.5 + 10 −10 + 8(𝑥 − 6)
2! 2! 3! 3!

𝐸𝐼𝑦 ′′ = 22 𝑥 (𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 − 6)2 +32

−62.5 (𝑥 − 2) + 10 −10 8
2! 2!

𝑀𝑧 = −22 𝑥 (𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 − 6)2 −32

+62.5 (𝑥 − 2) − 10 +10 −8
2! 2!

𝑇𝑦 = −22 + 62.5 − 10 (𝑥 − 2) +10 (𝑥 − 6)

𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑪𝑨 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐𝒎

𝑇 = −22 𝑘𝑁
𝑀𝑍 = −22𝑥 𝑀𝑍 (0) = 0
𝑀𝑍 (2) = −44 𝑘𝑁𝑚

6
𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑨𝑫 𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟔𝒎

𝑇 = −22 + 62.5 − 10(𝑥 − 2) 𝑇 = 40.5𝑘𝑁

𝑇 = 0.5𝑘𝑁
(𝑥−2)2
𝑀𝑍 = −22𝑥 + 62.5(𝑥 − 2) − 10 𝑀𝑍 (0) = −44 𝑘𝑁𝑚
2

𝑀𝑍 (2) = 38 𝑘𝑁𝑚

𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑫𝑬 𝟔 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟖𝒎

𝑇 = −22 + 62.5 − 10(𝑥 − 2) + 10(𝑥 − 6) 𝑇 = 0.5𝑘𝑁

𝑇 = 0.5𝑘𝑁
(𝑥−2)2 (𝑥−6)2
𝑀𝑍 = −22𝑥 + 62.5(𝑥 − 2) − 10 + 10 −8 𝑀𝑍 (0) = 30 𝑘𝑁𝑚
2 2

𝑀𝑍 (2) = 31 𝑘𝑁𝑚

𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑬𝑩 𝟖 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏𝟎𝒎

𝑇 = −22 + 62.5 − 10(𝑥 − 2) + 10(𝑥 − 6) 𝑇 = 0.5𝑘𝑁

𝑇 = 0.5𝑘𝑁
(𝑥−2)2 (𝑥−6)2
𝑀𝑍 = −22𝑥 + 62.5(𝑥 − 2) − 10 + 10 − 8 − 32 𝑀𝑍 (0) = −1 𝑘𝑁𝑚
2 2

𝑀𝑍 (2) = 0

7
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