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MultiPlus 2k 120V Manual
MultiPlus 2k 120V Manual
EN
Appendix
MultiPlus Compact
12 | 2000 | 80-50 120V
24 | 2000 | 50-50 120V
1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
General
Please familiarize yourself with the safety features and instructions by first reading the
documentation supplied with this product before using the equipment. This product has been
designed and tested in accordance with international standards. The equipment must be
used exclusively for the purpose for which it was designed.
The product has no internal user-serviceable components. Do not remove the front plate or
operate the product if any panels have been removed. All servicing must be undertaken by
qualified personnel.
Never use the product where there is a risk of gas or dust explosions. Consult the battery
manufacturer's information to ascertain that the product is intended for use in conjunction
with the battery. Always comply with the battery manufacturer's safety instructions.
Installation
Read the installation instructions in the installation manual before installing the equipment.
Ensure that the DC and AC input cables are fused and fitted with circuit breakers. Never
replace a safety component with a different type. Consult the manual to determine the
correct component.
Before applying power, ensure that the available power source matches the configuration
settings of the product as described in the manual.
Ensure that the equipment is used under the correct ambient conditions. Never
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operate the product in a wet or dusty environment. Ensure there is adequate free
space for ventilation around the product and check that the ventilation vents are
not blocked.
Appendix
Ensure that the required system voltage does not exceed the product's capacity.
No liability can be accepted for any transport damage if the equipment is shipped in non-
original packaging.
Store the product in a dry environment; the storage temperature must be between -20°C and
60°C.
Uninterrupted AC power
In the event of a grid failure, or shore or generator power being disconnected, the inverter
within the Multi Compact is automatically activated and takes over supply to the connected
loads. This happens so fast (less than 20 milliseconds) that computers and other electronic
equipment will continue to operate without disruption.
Programmable relay
The MultiPlus is equipped with a programmable relay that by default is set as an alarm relay.
The relay can be programmed for all kinds of other applications however, for example as a
starter relay for a generator.
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Less maintenance and aging when the battery is not in use: the Storage
mode
The Storage mode kicks in whenever the battery has not been subjected to
Appendix
discharge during 24 hours. In the Storage mode float voltage is reduced to
2,2V/cell (13,2V for 12V battery) to minimise gassing and corrosion of the positive
plates. Once a week the voltage is raised back to the absorption level to
‘equalize’ the battery. This feature prevents stratification of the electrolyte and
sulphation, a major cause of early battery failure.
If the local grid code is not supported by the Multi/Quattro an external certified interface
device should be used to connect the Multi/Quattro to the grid.
Special note for Australian customers: IEC62109.1 certification and CEC approval for off-grid
use does NOT imply approval for grid-interactive installations. Additional certification to IEC
62109.2 and AS 4777.2.2015 are required before grid-interactive systems can be
implemented. Please check Clean Energy Council website for current approvals.
3. OPERATION
3.1 On/Off/Charger Only Switch
When switched to "on", the product is fully functional. The inverter will come into operation
and the LED "inverter on" will light up.
An AC voltage connected to the "AC in" terminal will be switched through to the "AC out"
terminal, if within specifications. The inverter will switch off, the "mains on" LED will light up
and the charger commences charging. The "bulk", "absorption" or "float" LEDs will light up,
depending on the charger mode.
If the voltage at the "AC-in" terminal is not within specifacations, the inverter will switch on.
When the switch is switched to "charger only", only the battery charger of the Phoenix Multi
will operate (if mains voltage is present). In this mode input voltage also is switched through
to the "AC out" terminal.
NOTE: When only the charger function is required, ensure that the switch is switched to
"charger only". This prevents the inverter from being switched on if the mains voltage is lost,
thus preventing your batteries from running flat.
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The MultiPlus can be put into both these states from the remote panel as well as
with the front panel switch, provided that all switches (front, remote and panel)
are set to “on” and no switches are set to “charger only”.
In order to put the MultiPlus in this state, the procedure below should be followed.
Appendix
If the switch is not in the required position after following this procedure, it can be
switched over quickly once. This will not change the charging state.
NOTE: Switching from “on” to “charger only” and vice versa, as described below, must be
done quickly. The switch must be toggled such that the intermediate position is 'skipped', as
it were. If the switch remains in the “off” position even for a short time, the device may be turned off. In that
case, the procedure must be restarted at step 1. A certain degree of familiarisation is required when using
the front switch on the Compact in particular. When using the remote panel, this is less critical.
Procedure:
1. Check whether all switches (i.e. front switch, remote switch or remote panel switch if present)
are in the “on” position.
2. Activating equalisation or forced absorption is only meaningful if the normal charging cycle is
completed (charger is in 'Float').
3. To activate:
a. Switch rapidly from “on” to “charger only” and leave the switch in this position for ½ to 2
seconds.
b. Switch rapidly back from “charger only” to “on” and leave the switch in this position for ½ to
2 seconds.
c. Switch once more rapidly from “on” to “charger only” and leave the switch in this position.
4. On the MultiPlus the three LEDs “Inverter”, “Charger” and “Alarm” will now flash 5 times.
If a MultiControl panel is connected, on the panel the LEDs “bulk”, “absorption” and “float” will
also flash 5 times.
5. Subsequently, on the MultiPlus the LEDs “Bulk”, “Absorption” and “Float” will each light during
2 seconds.
If a MultiControl panel is connected, on the panel the LEDs “bulk”, “absorption” and “float” will
also each light during 2 seconds.
6. a. If the switch on the MultiPlus is set to “on” while the “Bulk” LED lights, the charger will switch
to equalisation.
Similarly, if the switch on the MultiControl panel is set to “on” while the “Bulk” LED lights, the
charger will switch to equalisation.
b. If the switch on the MultiPlus is set to “on” while the “Absorption” LED lights, the charger will
switch to forced absorption.
Similarly, if the switch on the MultiControl panel is set to “on” while the “Absorption” LED lights,
the charger will switch to forced absorption.
c. If the switch on the MultiPlus is set to “on” after the three LED sequence has finished, the
charger will switch to “Float”.
Similarly, if the switch on the MultiControl panel is set to “on” after the three LED sequence
has finished, the charger will switch to “float”.
d. If the switch is has not been moved, the MultiPlus will remain in ‘charger only’ mode and
switch to “Float”.
3.4 LED Indications
LED off
LED flashes
LED illuminated
Inverter
inverter on
charger The inverter is switched on and supplies
off power to the load. Battery operation.
alarm
charger only
Charger
Appendix
charger only
inverter
on
The AC input voltage is switched
charger
through and the charger operates in
off
float mode.
alarm
charger only
inverter on mains on
overload bulk
low battery absorption
temperature float
on charger only
off
Note: When the LED’s “overload” and “low battery” are on simultaneously, the Multi(Plus) or
Inverter Compact has switched off due to excessive DC ripple voltage.
4. INSTALLATION
4.2 Location
The product must be installed in a dry and well-ventilated area, as close as possible to the
batteries. There should be a clear space of at least 10cm around the appliance for cooling.
The product is suitable for wall mounting. For mounting see appendix A.
The appliance can be mounted horizontally as well as vertically; vertical mounting is
preferable. The vertical position offers optimum cooling.
Try and keep the distance between the product and the battery to a minimum in order to
minimize cable voltage losses.
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In order to fully utilize the full capacity of the product, batteries with sufficient
capacity and battery cables with sufficient cross section should be used. See
Appendix
table.
12/2000/80-50 24/2000/50-50
Recommended battery capacity
350–1000 200–500
(Ah)
Recommended DC fuse 300A 200A
Recommended cross section (mm2)
per + and - connection terminal
0 – 5m 70mm2 35mm2
Remark: Internal resistance is the important factor when working with low capacity batteries.
Please consult your supplier or the relevant sections of our book “electricity on board”,
downloadable from our website.
Procedure
Proceed as follows to connect the battery cables:
Connect the battery cables: the + (red) on the left and the - (black) on the right, to the battery
see appendix A.
Reverse polarity connection (+ to – and – to +) will cause damage to the product. (Safety
fuse inside the Multi Compact can be damaged)
Secure the nuts tightly in order to reduce the contact resistance as much as possible.
4.3 Connection of the AC cabling
This is a Safety Class I product (supplied with a protective grounding terminal).
Uninterruptible protective grounding must be provided at the AC input
and/or output terminals and/or chassis grounding point located externally
on the product.
The MultiPlus is provided with a ground relay (relay H, see appendix B) that
automatically connects the Neutral output to the chassis if no external AC
supply is available. If an external AC supply is provided, the ground relay H will
open before the input safety relay closes. This ensures the correct operation of
an earth leakage circuit breaker that is connected to the output.
─ In a fixed installation, an uninterruptable grounding can be secured by
means of the grounding wire of the AC input. Otherwise the casing must
be grounded.
─ In a mobile installation (for example, with a shore current plug), interrupting
the shore connection will simultaneously disconnect the grounding
connection. In that case, the casing must be connected to the chassis (of
the vehicle) or to the hull or grounding plate (of the boat).
In case of a boat, direct connection to the shore ground is not recommended
because of potential galvanic corrosion. The solution to this is using an isolation
transformer.
The mains -input & output terminal connector can be found on the bottom of the Multi
Compact, see appendix A.
• AC-in
The AC input must be protected by a fuse or magnetic circuit breaker rated at 50A
or less, and cable cross-section must be sized accordingly. If the input AC supply
is rated at a lower value, the fuse or magnetic circuit breaker should be downsized
accordingly.
• AC-out
With its PowerAssist feature the Multi can add up to 2kVA (that is 2000 / 120 = 17A) to
the output during periods of peak power requirement. Together with a maximum input
current of 50A this means that the output can supply up to 50 + 17 = 67A.
An earth leakage circuit breaker and a fuse or circuit breaker rated to support the
expected load must be included in series with the output, and cable cross-section
must be sized accordingly.
4.4 Optional Connections
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A number of optional connections are possible:
Undo the four screws at the front of the enclosure and remove the front panel.
Appendix
4.4.1 Second Battery
The MultiPlus Compact has a connection (+) for charging a starter battery. For
connection see appendix A.
15.0 30
14.5 29
14.0 28
13.5 27
13.0 26
Volts 12.5 25 Volts
12.0 24
11.5 23
11.0 22
10.5 21
10.0 20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Battery temperature
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Settings may only be changed by a qualified engineer
Carefully read the instructions before changes are made.
Batteries should be placed in a dry and well-ventilated area during
Appendix
charging.
Warning: Possibly, the standard battery charging voltage is not suitable for your
batteries! Refer to the manufacturer's documentation, or to your battery supplier!
Inverter frequency
Output frequency if no AC is present at the input.
Adjustability: 50Hz; 60Hz
Inverter voltage
Output voltage of the MultiPlus in battery operation.
Adjustability: 95 – 128V
The standard product settings are for standalone operation. For parallel, three phase or split
phase operation see section 4.4.5 and 4.4.6.
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Instead of the search mode, the AES can also be chosen (with help of
VEConfigure only).
If this setting is turned ‘on’, the power consumption in no-load operation and with
low loads is decreased by approx. 20%, by slightly 'narrowing' the sinusoidal
Appendix
voltage. Not adjustable with DIP switches. Applicable in stand-alone configuration
only.
Battery type
The standard setting is the most suitable for Victron Gel Deep Discharge, Gel Exide A200,
and tubular plate stationary batteries (OPzS). This setting can also be used for many other
batteries: e.g. Victron AGM Deep Discharge and other AGM batteries, and many types of
flat-plate open batteries. Four charging voltages can be set with DIP switches.
Absorption time
The absortion time depends on the bulk time (adaptive charge curve), so that the battery is
optimally charged. If the ‘fixed’ charging characteristic is selected, the absorption time is
fixed. For most batteries, a maximum absorption time of eight hours is suitable. If an extra
high absorption voltage is selected for rapid charging (only possible for open, flooded
batteries!), four hours is preferable. With DIP switches, a time of eight or four hours can be
set. For the adaptive charge curve, this determines the maximum absorption time.
UPS feature
If this setting is ‘on’ and AC on the input fails, the MultiPlus switches to inverter operation
practically without interruption. The MultiPlus can therefore be used as an Uninterruptible
Power Supply (UPS) for sensitive equipment such as computers or communication systems.
The output voltage of some small generator sets is too unstable and distorted for using this
setting* – the MultiPlus would continually switch to inverter operation. For this reason, the
setting can be turned off. The MultiPlus will then respond less quickly to AC input voltage
deviations. The switchover time to inverter operation is consequently slightly longer, but most
equipment (most computers, clocks or household equipment) is not adversely impacted.
Recommendation: Turn the UPS feature off if the MultiPlus fails to synchronise, or
continually switches back to inverter operation.
*In general, the UPS setting can be left ‘on’ if the MultiPlus is connected to a generator with a
‘synchronous AVR regulated alternator’.
The UPS mode may have to be set to ‘off’ if the MultiPlus is connected to a generator with a
‘synchronous capacitor regulated alternator’ or an asynchronous alternator.
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Strong distortion of the input voltage can result in the charger hardly operating or
not operating at all. If WeakAC is set, the charger will also accept a strongly
distorted voltage, at the cost of greater distortion of the input current.
Recommendation: Turn WeakAC on if the charger is hardly charging or not
Appendix
charging at all (which is quite rare!). Also turn on the dynamic current limiter
simultaneously and reduce the maximum charging current to prevent overloading
the generator if necessary.
Not adjustable with DIP switches.
BoostFactor
Change this setting only after consulting with Victron Energy or with an engineer trained by
Victron Energy!
Not adjustable with DIP switches.
Programmable relay
By default, the programmable relay is set as an alarm relay, i.e. the relay will de-energise in
the event of an alarm or a pre-alarm (inverter almost too hot, ripple on the input almost too
high, battery voltage almost too low).
Not adjustable with DIP switches.
Near the connection terminals an LED illuminates when the relay is activated (refer to S, see
appendix A).
VEConfigure software
With VEConfigure software the relay can also be programmed for other purposes, for
example to provide a generator starting signal.
With VEConfigure, several other special application modes of operation can be programmed.
Example: A house or an office connected to the public mains, fitted with solar panels with
energy storage in batteries.
The batteries are used to prevent return delivery to the mains. During the day, redundant
solar energy is stored in batteries. This energy is used in the evenings and at night. An
energy shortfall is compensated by the mains. The MultiPlus converts the battery DC voltage
to AC. The power is always less than or equal to the power consumption, so that return
delivery to the mains does not occur. In the event of mains failure, the MultiPlus isolates the
premises from the mains, which become autonomous (self-sufficient). In this way, a solar
energy installation or a combined micro-scale heating and power plant can be economically
used in areas with an unreliable mains supply and/or financially unfavourable energy-return
conditions.
5.3 Configuration by computer
All settings can be changed by means of a computer or with a VE.Net panel (except for the
multi-functional relay and the VirtualSwitch when using VE.Net).
Some settings can be changed with DIP switches (see Section 5.2).
To this end, a VE.Net panel and the VE.Net to VE.Bus converter are required.
With VE.Net all parameters are accessible, with the exception of the programmable relay and
some other advanced settings.
5.5 Configuration with DIP switches
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Some settings can be changed with DIP switches
Procedure:
Appendix
a) Turn the Compact on, preferably without load and without AC voltage on the
inputs. The Compact will then operate in inverter mode.
b) Set the dipswitches as required.
c) Store the settings by moving Dip switch 8 to “on” and back to “off”.
Default setting: to operate the product with the “On/Off/Charger Only” switch
ds 1: “off”
ds 2: “on”
The default setting is required when using the “On/Off/Charger Only” switch in the front
panel.
Only one remote control can be connected, i.e. either a switch or a remote control
panel.
In both cases the switch on the product itself should be “on”.
Absorption
Absorption Float Storage
ds3-ds4 voltage voltage Voltage
Time Suitable for
(hours)
dS3=off Gel Victron Deep
14.4 13.8 13.2 Discharge
dS4=off
28.8 27.6 26.4 8 Gel Exide A200
(default) 57.6 55.2 52.8 AGM Victron Deep
Discharge
Gel Victron Long
dS3=on 14.1 13.8 13.2 Life (OPzV)
dS4=off 28.2 27.6 26.4 8 Gel Exide A600
56.4 55.2 52.8 (OPzV)
Gel MK battery
AGM Victron Deep
dS3=off Discharge
14.7 13.8 13.2
Tubular plate or
dS4=on 29.4 27.6 26.4 5
OPzS batteries in
58.8 55.2 52.8
semi-float mode
AGM spiral cell
Batteries with high antimony content can typically be charged with a lower absorption voltage
than batteries with low antimony content. (Please refer to our book “Electricity on Board”
downloadable from our website www.victronenergy.com for details and suggestions about
charging batteries). Contact your battery supplier for the correct charge voltages and change
(with VE-configure) the voltage settings if required.
The default charge current setting is 75% of the maximum charge current. This current will
be too high for most applications.
For most battery types the optimal charge current is 0.1-0.2x the battery capacity.
Store the settings by moving Dip switch 8 to “on” and back to “off”.
5.5.3 Exemplary settings
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Example 1 is the factory setting
Appendix
ds-1 off ds-1 off ds-1 on
ds-2 Panel option on ds-2 on ds-2 off
ds-3 Ch. voltage off ds-3 off ds-3 on
ds-4 Ch. voltage off ds-4 on ds-4 on
ds-5 Frequency off ds-5 off ds-5 on
ds-6 Search mode off ds-6 off ds-6 on
ds-7 AC-in Limit off ds-7 on ds-7 off
ds-8 Store setting → ← ds-8 → ← ds-8 → ←
Store the settings (ds-3 to ds-7) by changing switch ds-8 from ‘off’ to ‘on’, and then back to
‘off’.
The LED’s ‘charger’ and ‘alarm’ will flash to indicate acceptance of the settings.
6 Maintenance
The Compact does not require specific maintenance. It will suffice to check all connections
once a year. Avoid moisture and oil/soot/vapours, and keep the device clean.
7. TROUBLE SHOOTING TABLE
Proceed as follows for quick detection of common faults.
DC loads must be disconnected from the batteries and the AC loads must be disconnected
from the inverter before the inverter and/ or battery charger is tested.
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The charger is The AC input voltage or Ensure that the input voltage
not functioning frequency is out of range. is between 185 Vac and 265
Vac, and that the frequency
Appendix
matches the setting.
The thermal circuit breaker Reset the 30 A thermal circuit
has tripped. breaker.
The battery is not Incorrect charging current. Set the charging current at
being charged between 0.1 and 0.2x battery
fully. capacity.
A defective battery Check the battery terminals.
connection.
The absorption voltage has Adjust the absorption voltage
been set to an incorrect to the correct value.
value.
The float voltage has been Adjust the float voltage to the
set to an incorrect value. correct value.
The internal DC fuse is Inverter is damaged.
defective.
The battery is The absorption voltage has Adjust the absorption voltage
overcharged. been set to an incorrect to the correct value.
value.
The float voltage has been Adjust the float voltage to the
set to an incorrect value. correct value.
A defective battery. Replace the battery.
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a. Output short circuit
b. Overload
c. Battery voltage too high
d. Battery voltage too low
Appendix
e. Temperature too high
f. 120VAC on inverter output
g. Input voltage ripple too high
3) Non linear load, crest factor 3:1
4) At 25 °C ambient
5) Programmable relay which can be set for general alarm, DC undervoltage or genset start
signal function
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EN
Appendix
APPENDIX A: Connection overview
B 2x RJ45 connector for remote panel and/or parallel and 3-phase operation.
G Starter battery positive (TR CHARGE). (starter battery minus: use battery minus cable
for connection).
H Terminals for (left to right): temperature sensor positive, temperature sensor minus.
R PE (ground) terminals
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Appendix
APPENDIX C: Parallel connection
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Appendix
APPENDIX E: Charge curve
Charge current
120%
100%
80%
Amps 60%
40%
20%
0%
Time
Volts
Charge voltage
64 32 64 32 16
Battery Safe
mode
60 30 60 30 15
20 x Bulk-hours or
56 28 56 28
14 Max. Absorption time
52 26
13
52 26
48 24
12
44 22
11
48 24
40 20
10
Bulk-mode: Entered when charger is started. Constant current is applied until the gassing voltage is reached (14.4V
resp. 28.8V, temperature compensated).
Battery Safe Mode: If, in order to quickly charge a battery, a high charge current in combination with a high absorption
voltage has been chosen, the Multi Compact / MultiPlus Compact will prevent damage due to excessive gassing by
automatically limiting the rate of voltage increase once the gassing voltage has been reached.The Battery Safe Mode is
part of the calculated absorption time.
Absorption-mode: A constant voltage period to fully charge the battery. The absorption time is equal to 20x bulk time
or the set maximum absorption time, whichever comes first.
Float-mode: Float voltage is applied to keep the battery fully charged and to protect it against self-discharge.Reduced
Float: After one day of Float charge a reduced Float charge is applied. This is 13,2V resp. 26,4V (for 12V and 24V
charger). This will limit water loss to a minimum when the battery is stored for the winter season.After an adjustable
time (default = 7 days) the charger will enter Repeated Absorption-mode for an adjustable time (default = 1 hour).
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EN
Appendix
Default output voltages for Float and Absorption are at 25°C.
Reduced Float voltage follows Float voltage and Raised Absorption voltage follows Absorption
voltage.
255m 125m
520m
95mm
Victron Energy Blue Power
Distributor:
Serial number:
Version : 04
Date : September 10th, 2019
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