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Expt 2
Expt 2
Introduction:
For many years, simulation has helped drive innovation to reduce time and costs of
product development. Engineering simulation has become a tool for every engineer throughout
products entire life cycle.
Simulation is a mathematical way of emulating the behavior of a circuit. With simulation,
one can determine a circuit’s performance without physically constructing the circuit or using
actual test instruments.
(Emulation refers to the ability of a computer program in an electronic device to emulate (imitate) another program or
device)
Learning Objective/s:
Discuss the importance of circuit simulation and perform simple circuit simulation using
Multisim, Multisim Live, and Tinkercad.
Identify the different tools available for each simulation environment
Multisim is widely used in academia and industry for circuit education, electronic schematic
design and SPICE simulation.
Toolbars
Circuit window
Design toolbox
As shown in figure 1 above, Multisim has movable toolbars located at the top and side of
the screen. Figure 2(a-d) below shows the most commonly used toolbars.
Figure 2(a)
Component Toolbar
Figure 2(b)
Main Toolbar
Figure 2(c)
Figure 2(d)
Drawing Simple Circuit
Placing Components
Figure 3(a)
Click Place on the menu bar, select Component, then browse for the component you
need
Figure 3(b)
From sources in the component toolbars, select the desired source component to power your
circuit (AC/DC) - and ground to provide a closed circuit. Figure 4 (a) shows how to select and
place DC power while figure 4(b) shows how to select and place a ground terminal
Figure 4(a)
Figure 4(b)
Placing output Indicators
Figure 5 below shows how to place a load, for example, a virtual lamp from the indicators menu.
Placing a Switch
To place a switch, simply repeat the part placement procedure above. You can find the switches
in the Basic Group. See figure 6 below,
After placing all the components, click OK and you can move and arrange the components to
efficiently accommodate wiring requirements (see figure 7(a)). To begin wiring, hover the cursor
over a part terminal (end pin). Notice that the cursor changes shape to indicate that you are
starting a wire (see figure 7 (b)). Click it once so you can start the wire and click on another
terminal to end the wire (see figure 7 (c)).
Continue the wiring process above until you have a complete circuit as shown below
Figure 7(d)
Figure 8 (a)
Once your simulation is running, click on the Circuit Window, then press the Space bar on the
keyboard. This will operate the switch. See figure 8(b) and figure 8 (c) below
Virtual Components
are for simulation only. For experiment purposes, there is almost no difference between
the component types
Wiring Hints
To start a wire with no component terminal nearby: Double-click anywhere in the Circuit
window to start the wiring action.
Double-click anywhere to end the wiring action.
From the menu bar, choose Place, then Junction, to place a junction. Start the wire at
this point.
Single-click while wiring to place a corner.
Right-click while wiring to delete the wire.
Ctrl R rotates a component clockwise. You can also right click and choose a rotation
method (see figure 9 below)
Figure 9
Multisim uses an automatic wire router. This can cause trouble if two terminals are very
close to each other. Compare wiring results between figure 10 (a) and figure 10 (b)
below.
However, its working environment is slightly different with desktop offline software as it has
limited functions and components.
Note: This instruction was created using a laptop, if you are using a tablet or phone the images
will be different. Before you can access Multisim Live, you must create a ni.com profile. Click
the Sign Up button to create an account, if you already have one just log in.
Figure 11
Editing Profile and Creating a Circuit
You can edit your profile once you created your account by clicking the edit profile button
below. (see figure)
Figure 12
Multisim Interface
You can now create your circuit by clicking the create circuit shown in figure 12 and the
window as shown below will prompt you. Creating a circuit is almost similar to your desktop
offline software only with limited functions and components. Explore and see for yourself.
Figure 12
Tinkercad - Autodesk
Tinkercad is a free, online 3D modeling program that runs in a web browser, known for
its simplicity and ease of use. Since it became available in 2011 it has become a popular
platform for creating models for 3D printing as well as an entry-level introduction to constructive
solid geometry in schools (wikipedia)
Note: Upload your work on MS Teams (your channel/section) using prescribed format in pdf
References:
Herniter, M.E. (2004). Schematic capture with electronics workbench multisim. Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Shields, T. (2005). Practical teaching ideas with multisim. Electronics Workbench. Retrieved
from http://www.electronicsworkbench.com/academics
Learn how to use Tinkercad to design, build, and test simple circuits.
https://maker.pro/custom/tutorial/how-to-design-and-simulate-circuits-in-tinkercad