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6-Chemistry Ii Final Exam Review
6-Chemistry Ii Final Exam Review
Period _______
Study Tips:
1) Complete the review packet.
2) Find all old tests and quizzes. Read them, study them, and correct mistakes.
3) Read and highlight important topics in your notes.
4) Come see me before the day of the exam if you have a lot of questions
Stoichiometry
Know how to perform mole calculations with mole ratios
Limiting reagent calculations
Percent yield calculations
Know vocabulary: precipitate, salt, metallic oxide, nonmetallic oxide, etc
2. What is “stoichiometry”? ________________________________________________________________
3. If 55.6 grams of calcium carbonate react in excess sodium hydroxide, how many grams of base are made?
4. If 56 grams of calcium metal are dropped into hydrochloric acid, how many liters of gas are made?
5. When 4.7 x 1011 atoms of sodium are put into excess water, how many grams of base are made?
6. What is the difference between the limiting reagent and the excess reagent?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. What is the limiting reagent when 0.3 grams of nitrogen gas are reacted with 1.2 grams of aluminum?
8. Find the limiting reagent and the mass of product made when 34 g of oxygen gas react with 27 g
of sodium metal.
15. What is the wavelength of a wavelength of a wave with a frequency of 3.1 x 1015 sec-1?
16. If red light has a wavelength of 6.5 x 102 nm, what is the frequency of this red light?
17. What is the energy of a wave with a frequency of 5.75 x 1014 sec-1?
18. Explain why you saw different colors during the flame test lab: ___________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
19. How many electrons can the 4th energy level hold? ________ What about the 3rd energy level? ________
21. What does Hund’s Rule say? _______________________________________________________________
22. What is the Aufbau Principle? ______________________________________________________________
24. Draw the electron configurations (arrows) for the following atoms:
Na Cu
25. Write the electron notation (1s2) for the following atoms:
F Se
26. Use the noble gas shortcut to write the electron notation for the following atoms:
W No
27. List 3 elements that “borrow” with their electrons: _______________, ______________, ______________
30. Describe the trend down a column for atomic radius Across a row:
31. Where on the periodic table would you find the elements with the lowest ionization energy?
32. Where on the periodic table would you find the elements with the highest electronegativity?
35. Draw the electron dot structure for each of the following:
Name: ____________________________
Iron(III) to Fluorine Formula: ____________
Name: ____________________________
Aluminum to Oxygen Formula: ____________
Name: ____________________________
39. Draw the following molecules in 3D. Determine the shape, bond angles, and polarity.
CBr4 Shape: ________________ AsCl3 Shape: _________________
41. List the three types of intermolecular forces in order of increasing strength:
45. What Boyle’s Law say? ________________________________________________________________
What does Charles’s Law say? __________________________________________________________
47. If a 4.3 L balloon has a pressure of 1.8 atm, and the volume reduces to 3900 mL, what will the
new pressure be?
48. If a gas cylinder is kept at 24ºC and has a pressure of 768mmHg, what is the new temperature
when the pressure increases to 1.34 atm?
49. If a helium tank is at 25ºC and has a volume of 55 L, what is the new volume if the temperature
increases to 51ºC?
50. If the pressure is 102-kPa at 27oC and a volume of 120-L and the pressure becomes 750-mmHg and the
temperature becomes 22oC , what is the new volume?
51. An 95.6 L balloon has a pressure of 104.1 kPa at 29 oC. What volume will this balloon occupy after
undergoing STP conditions?
52. Find the moles of gas present at 30ºC at 912 mmHg and a volume of 25 liters.
53. How much pressure is there when 2.3 grams of nitrogen gas are at 25ºC and take up 56 liters of space?
54. A gas has a total pressure of 1.8 atm. If gas A has a pressure of 380 mmHg, gas B has a pressure of 0.75
atm, what is the pressure of gas C?
55. When 250.0-grams of butane gas react with excess oxygen gas, calculate the volume of carbon
dioxide gas produced at 25.0o C and 1.04-atm pressure.
Solutions
Know how to perform molarity and dilution calculations
Net ionic equations
Be able to perform solution stoichiometry problems
Know how to determine oxidation numbers and write redox reactions
Solvent: _______________________________________________________________________________
57. Calculate the molarity when 4.5 moles of salt are added to 200 mL of water.
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. I want to make 400 mL of a 2.5 M solution. How much of a 6 M stock solution should I use?
61. Aluminum sulfate reacts with strontium nitrate.
62. Determine the oxidation number of the element underlined in the compounds below:
63. Write out the following for the reaction between Aluminum and silver acetate
Oxidation rxn:
Reduction rxn:
Redox rxn:
66. If [H+] = 1.3 x 10-8, what is [OH-]? _________________ Is this acidic, basic, or neutral? _____________
67. If [H+] = 3.4 x 10-3, what is pH? _________________ Is this acidic, basic, or neutral? _____________
68. If [OH-] = 2.9 x 10-11, what is pOH? ________________ Is this acidic, basic, or neutral? _____________
69. Blood has a pH of 7.2. What is [H+]? _______________ Is this acidic, basic, or neutral? _____________
70. If pH = 5.4, what is pOH? _______________ Is this acidic, basic, or neutral? _____________
71. If pOH is 7.8, what is [H+]? _______________ Is this acidic, basic, or neutral? _____________
72. If [OH-] = 5.6 x10-7, what is pH? _______________ Is this acidic, basic, or neutral? _____________
73. What is the molarity of HBr if 25.0mL is neutralized by 30.0mL of 1.5M KOH?
Kinetics & Equilibrium
74. List and explain 4 factors affecting the rate of a reaction
a.
b.
c.
d.
75. State LeChatelier’s Principle
77. Calculate the Keq of the reaction in which 0.50 moles of nitrogen reacts with 0.50moles of oxygen to form
0.020moles of nitrogen monoxide
78. Does the above reaction favor the reactants or products. Explain