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MAHAN AIR TRAINING CENTER

Airbus A300-600 B2
ATA34 NAVIGATION
MAHAN AIR TRAINING CENTER

Airbus A300-600 (GE CF6)


EASA Part-66 B2

NAVIGATION
ATA 34 (LINE & BASE MAINT)

Document code: TC009


Date of issue: 11 OCTOBER 2011

This document must be used for training purposes only.


COURSE NOTES MANUAL
34 - NAVIGATION

D1F4234 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages

FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


• Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
• CONTROL DISPLAY UNIT
• Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
• Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
• Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
• FLIGHT MANAGEMENT COMPUTER
• Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
• Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
• DATA LOADER
• Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
• Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
• Loading Connectors Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

DATE: JAN 1998 D1F4234


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DATE: JAN 1998 D1F4234


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FMS INTRODUCTION

DATE : SEP 1990 DFMSA02


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Provides :

- Flight management prediction,

- Navigation based on optional mixing of radio and inertial signals,

- Automatic lateral and vertical guidance. This guidance can take the from of flight
director (FD) commands for pitch and roll, together with target setting for the
throttles - automatic throttle system (ATS).

Note : This system is not certified for takeoff and final landing.

Optimum economy
climbing to a higher
altitude as the cruise Provides continuing guidance along
progresses the flight plan route including great
circle "DIRECT" routes
Airplane levels off & cruises at
the most fuel-saving speed

Commands speed & thrust for


optimum fuel economy An accurate top of
descent point for a
fuel efficient descent

Capture & tracks


the assigned Flight
Plan route Automatically complies
with speed & altitude
restrictions
The Flight Plan Provides the
route is entered transition to
the
auto..landing
syst..

DATE : SEP 1990 DFMSA02


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CDU LOCATION

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Two CDU’s are located on the center pedestal.

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CDU DESCRIPTION

CATHODE RAY TUBE

PAGE CUES

PAGE 1 of 2

LINE SELECT KEYS

SCROLL CUES

ANNUNCIATORS

ALPHANUMERIC KEYS

FLIGHT PHASE ANNUNCIATORS

BRIGHT ADJUST KNOB

PROMPT ARROW

QUERY

CDU KEYS DESCRIPTION

DIR

HDG SEL

ENG OUT

SEC F.PLN

FUEL

DATA

START

AIRPORTS

FIX

PERF

EXEC

MSG

CLEAR

PPOS

PPOS: Lat rev from a departure airport

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PPOS: Lat rev from a normal waypoint

PPOS: Lat rev from a present position

PPOS: Lat rev from a destination airport

PPOS: Lat rev from a holding

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THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

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CATHODE RAY TUBE

CRT (Cathod Ray Tube):

Allows display of all pages selected by the crew on the CDU.

Bottom line of the screen is split in two sections:

- the SCRATCHPAD used to insert data

- the message space used by the FMC to display messages to the crew.

PAGE CUES:

indicates that information is required on displayed page.

indicates that information is required on the next page

PAGE 1 OF 2

Page 1 of 2 displayed in the top right hand corner. Indicates that a MULTI PAGE is

currently displayed(1/2 is page 1 of 2, 2/4 is page 2 of 4, etc...)

The pages are accessed by use of the PAGE keys:

for the next page

for the previous page

LINE SELECT(LS) KEYS:

six keys on each side of the screen are aligned with the data fields.

Pressing a line select key may display a new page or insert data from the scratch-

pad into the selected line.

SCROLL CUES:

indicates that the displayed page is longer than the six pairs of lines available and that

vertical scrolling is possible to view the remaining part of the page.

scrolls the display up

scrolls the display down

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ANNUNCIATORS:

FAIL: illuminates in case of FMC or CDU failure.

DSPY(display): illuminates when the CDU is used to inspect pages which do not relate

directly to the current leg along which the A/C is being guided(e.g. when a temporary

or secondary flight plan is shown on the CDU).

MSG(message): illuminates when the FMC displays a message in the scratchpad.

OFST(offset): illuminates when a lateral offset has been selected.

ALPHANUMERIC KEYS:

(A,B,C,...,1,2,3,...,+,-,/)

Pressing an alphanumeric key causes the corresponding character to be written in

the scratchpad.

FLIGHT PHASE ANNUNCIATORS:

CLB,CRZ,DES,APPR annunciators are lighted respectly during the climb,cruise,descent,

approach phases.

BRIGHT ADJUST KNOB(BRT):

Brightens or dims the screen display.

NOTE: this knob does not permit to switch off the CDU.

PROMPT ARROW:

if appears next to a left LS key or next to a right LS key ( ) it indicates that

pressing that LS key, select the indicated option.

QUERY:

? adjacent to a LS key invites an entry in this field.

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CDU KEYS DESCRIPTION

DIR

DIRECT TO PAGE.

Provides a means of flying from PRESENT POSITION directly to any WPT in the active

F-PLN or a WPT defined by its IDENTIFIER or FROM/BEARING/DISTANCE or

LATITUDE/LONGITUDE.

HDG SEL

HDG SEL

Allows to fly the aircraft to the heading selected on the FCU while retaining NAV

mode control.

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ENG OUT

ENGINE OUT

. Displays maximum attainable altitude with anti-ice ON and with anti-ice OFF.

. Displays the Minimum off Route Altitude (MORA) relevant to A/C present position from

the NAV DATA base.

. Allows to manually initiate or cancel the engine Out situation by pressing the ENG OUT

ENABLE prompt. Initiation may also be automatically performed by theTCC.

SEC F.PLN

SEC.F.PLN PAGE

- if no SEC F-PLN exists:

.to define, through <<COPY ACTIVE>>, <<COPY HISTORY>> or <<OTHER ROUTES>>

function, a SECONDARY F-PLN without changing anything in the ACTIVE F-PLN.

- if a SEC F-PLN has been already defined:

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. to modify the SECONDARY F-PLN

. to activate the SECONDARY F-PLN (in this case, defined SEC F-PLN is displayed both

on NAV LEGS and SEC NAV LEGS pages. Active F-PLN is erased).

. to clear the SECONDARY F-PLN.

FUEL

FUEL PAGE

Review and management of the fuel policy for the active or the temporary flight-plan.

Reserve final allowances and cost index may be changed.

All the predictions are made upon the various performance modes selected for each

flight-phase.

DATA

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DATA PAGES Allows access to:

DATA LATERAL

DATA KEY ARPTs

DATA NAVIGATION

DATA SENSORS and DATA CONFIGURATION

DATA MAINTENANCE

DATA HISTORY and DATA STORE pages.

START

START PAGE 1

Initializing the FMC’s by choosing a ROUTE, making IRS ALIGNMENT, entering

weights and getting the fuel planning.

TO GO TO START PAGE 2 SELECT RIGHT PAGE KEY

START PAGE 2

START page 2 is normally automatically displayed after START page 1 completion and

the resulting temporary flight-plan execution.

NOTE:

Access to start page 1 is still possible through function key.

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AIRPORTS

Access to airport information relating to origin, destination & alternate airports.

NOTE:

. On the ground first press displays NAV LEGS page with DESTINATION AIRPORT in

line 5.

Second press displays NAV LEGS page with ALTN AIRPORT in line 5.

Third press displays NAV LEGS page with ORIGIN AIRPORT in line 1.

Fourth press displays again DESTINATION AIRPORT and so on.

. In flight prior to DESTINATION first press displays NAV LEGS page with

DESTINATION AIRPORT in line 5.

Second press displays NAV LEGS page with ALTN in line5.

Third press has no effect.

FIX

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FIX PAGE

- Gives A/C LATITUDE/LONGITUDE, NAVIGATION MODE, NAVIGATION ACCURACY

CLASS

- Gives A/C LATITUDE LONGITUDE, AMALGAMATED IRS position

- Show the IRS mode

- Allows to manually update the position calculation of the onside FMS

PERF

PERFORMANCE TO

Used to enter the various data needed for take off

TO GO TO CLB PERFORM SELECT NEXT PHASE KEY

PERFORMANCE CLIMB

A page exists for each WPT or top of climb WPT which ends a climb leg. The

following data are computed according to the selected performance mode and displayed.

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TO GO TO CRZ PERFORM SELECT NEXT PHASE KEY

PERFORMANCE CRUISE.

There is only one CRZ PERFORM page for the whole cruise phase. That means that

predictions are made only for the begining of the cruise if the page is accessed

during climb or for PPOS if the page is accessed in cruise.

There is no predictions for each cruise waypoint.

TO GO TO DES PERFORM SELECT NEXT PHASE KEY

PERFORMANCE DESCENT.

As for CLB PERFORM pages, a page exists for each WPT belonging to DES phase.

Constraints stored in the NAV DATA base, speed/mach target, speed limit and modes

are displayed. No MAN speed mode is available in Descent.

TO GO TO APPR PERFORM SELECT NEXT PHASE KEY

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PERFORMANCE APPOACH.

This page is displayed for advisory purpose only.

Approach begins at the DECEL point.

EXEC

ALLOWS A REVISION TO BECOME ACTIVE.

For instance DIRECT TO page has been selected and you want to go direct to TIGRA

(1) select TIGRA

(2) select EXEC key: the revision becomes active

PLEASE DO IT

F-PLN REVISION is active. Here is the new NAV LEGS page.

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MSG

MSG.

Allows to display and clear the messages.

PLEASE CLEAR THE OFFSET OUT MESSAGE

CLEAR

CLEAR

Used to clear scratchpad or data fields.

PPOS

Pressing PPOS key displays various NAV LEGS PAGES.

According to the revised WPT, different pages are displayed:

PPOS: lat rev from a departure airport

PLEASE SELECT THE FIRST LEFT LS KEY TO OBTAIN LAT REV FOR LFBO.

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If REVISE WPT is the ORIGIN airport (here LFBO): LATREV at ORIGIN page (e.g.

LAT REV LFBO) is displayed.

PPOS: lat rev from a normal waypoint

You are going to FRZ.

PLEASE SELECT THE SECOND LEFT LS KEY FOR LAT REV AT FRZ

If REVISE WPT is a FIXED or PSEUDO WPT in general: LAT REV at WAYPOINT

page (e.g. LAT REV FRZ) is displayed.

PPOS: lat rev from a present position

You have just passed over BRACO.

PLEASE SELECT THE FIRST LEFT LS KEY FOR LAT REV AT PPOS

If REVISE WPT is the <<FROM>> WPT (unless it is the ORIGIN):

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LAT REV at PRESENT POSITION page (LAT REV PPOS) is displayed.

PPOS: lat rev from a destination airport

PLEASE SELECT THE FIFTH LEFT LS KEY TO OBTAIN LAT REV AT LGAT.

If REVISE WPT is the DESTINATION airport (here LGAT): LAT REV at DESTINATION

page (e.g. LAT REV LGAT) is displayed.

PPOS: lat rev From a holding

PLEASE SELECT THE SECOND LEFT LS KEY TO OBTAIN LAT REV FOR HOLDING.

If REVISE WPT is a HOLDING (HOLD wpt in the F-PLN): HOLD page is displayed.

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SMITH FMS: TESTS FROM CDU

DATA CONFIGURATION

DATA INDEX

MAINTENANCE INDEX

CDU Index

Auto Test

Keyboard Test

CDU Display Test

Annunciator Test

FMC Test

Inter FMC Test

Fault Log

Memory

EFIS Test

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DATA CONFIGURATION

This page is displayed automatically when the system is energized or when selecting
DATA CONFIGURATION on the CDU.

DATA INDEX

Access several data items, but here, only MAINTENANCE and CONFIG will be used.

MAINTENANCE INDEX

Here, you can select any test or menu, or go back to the DATA menu (INDEX)
by selecting the corresponding LS key.

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CDU INDEX

From this page, you can select any test out of the 4 presented or go back to the
MAINTENANCE page.

AUTO TEST

When you select AUTO test on the CDU, several checks are carried out. Display may
be blank while tests are carried out. At the end of the tests, display will be:

- if no failure: display shown on CDU at right,

- if any failure is found: FAILED will be displayed instead of PASS and


FAIL annunciator will be lit.

KEYBOARD TEST

This test is used to test all the keys of the CDU. For that, normally, all keys should be
pressed in turn and the corresponding legend displayed in the SCRATCH PAD.

CDU DISPLAY TEST

This test is used to confirm the quality of the CDU display:

- alignment of index keys,

- corner character performance,

- linearity of display pattern,

- eveness in character spacing,

- satisfactory character clarity and brightness.

ANNUNCIATOR TEST

This test is used to confirm that all annunciators and bar symbol of EXEC key are
lit properly. Normal rate of lighting is one annunciator per second. Test is normally
stopped by selecting CDU INDEX on the CDU.

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FMC TEST

This is a fully automatic test. When selected, the orange LED on the FMC will be lit,
and then, depending on the result of the test, PASS will be shown on the CDU and the
green LED will be lit on the FMC or FAIL x-yy will be shown with the red LED on the
FMC. x is the processor identificator and yy is the test number at failure.

NOTE: Test will stop at first failure, so no other failure will be shown.

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INTER FMC TEST

This is a fully automatic test of the data link between the 2 FMC’s. The display will be
at the end of the test:

- if no problem occurs: the display shown on the right,

- if any failure occurs: FAIL will be shown instead of PASS.

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FAULT LOG

The FAULT LOG contains details of system faults stored during 64 previous legs.
Access the second page is done by selecting → key on the CDU. Access the
first page is done by selecting ← key on the CDU.

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MEMORY

This memory page and the following 4 pages display some of the memory
addresses being read at the moment of selection. Here, no address will be shown.
By using → key, you access the next memory page or the first one if you are
on the last one. By using ← key, you access the previous memory page or the
last one if you are on the first one.

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EFIS TEST

This test is made to check the operation of the FMS-EFIS data highways. Test
involves validity checking of EFIS CP inputs and transmission of a special test
display. As this display is based on a 30 Nm plan, it is necessary to select this
scale on CP.

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STUDENT NOTES

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FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: THE COMPUTER.

Description

Location

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DESCRIPTION

On the front face are present:

- 3 LED’s for test results,

- A TEST P/B to initiate the internal self-test of the FMC,

- An elapsed time counter,

- A test plug under a flap cover.

LOCATION

FMC1 and FMC2 are respectively located on rack 80VU,

shelf 83VU and rack 80VU, shelf 84VU in the avionic compartment.

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STUDENT NOTES.

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INTERFACES

EFIS

IRS

ADC

VOR

DME

ILS

FAC

FCC

TCC

TRP

FQ

FF

CDU

FCU

DATA LOADER

AIDS

CLOCKS

ACARS

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EFIS

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed. FMC1 operates in compliance with CAPT
EFIS control panel.FMC2 with F/O control panel.FMC’s transmit two types of data:

- dynamic such as location...

- static to represent the various symbols of the flight plan.

IRS

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed.FMC IRS: before departure, the
IRS’s must be aligned through an FMCprocedure. IRS FMC: each IRS gives an
inertial A/C position to each FMC. Then the FMC computes a triple mix inertial A/C
position. This position is updated with the DME information.

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ADC

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed. The ADC transmits pressure
altitude, Mach, calibrated airspeed, true airspeed, total air temperature and static air
temperature. Normal use:

- ADC1 feeds FMC1

- ADC2 feeds FMC2.

Each ADC can feed both FMC’s in case of failure of one ADC.

VOR

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed. Used for position update. First the FMC
transmits navaid frequency.Then VOR sends the corresponding bearing.The FMC
selects navaid:

- among data base

- one entering by the crew.

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DME

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed. Used for position updating. First the
FMC transmits a tuning word.Then DME sends the corresponding frequency and the
slant distance.The FMC selects navaids:

- among data base

- one entering by the crew.

ILS

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed. ILS transmits:

- ILS frequency

- localizer deviation.

The ILS receivers are always manually tuned by the ILS frequency selector
and the ILS panel.

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FAC

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed.Transmits to each FMC:

- Vls (V lowest selectable speed)

- Vmax (V max selectable speed)

- slats, flaps position.

FCC

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed.The FMC controls via the horizontal
navigation via the FCC.

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TCC

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed.The thrust limit is calculated by
TCC and transmits to FMC.

TRP

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed.

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FQ

168 connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed. FMC1 FMC2 FQ
(Fuel Quantity) is used in the performance calculation.

FF

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed. (Fuel Flow) is used in the
performance calculation.

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CDU

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed.

DUAL MODE OF OPERATION:

(normal mode) FMC’s are connected via


crosstalk.MASTER FMC controls the critical
functions of the SLAVE FMC.

INDEPENDENT MODE OF OPERATION:

(crosstalk failure or discrepancy between FMC’s


data base) CDU’s are independent.

FCU

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed. FCU transmits data to FMC.

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DATA LOADER

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed. This interface allows updating of the
DATA BASE for each FMC every 28 days.

AIDS

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed.FMC sends the flight number and date of
selected DATA BASE to AIDS.

CLOCKS

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed. Greenwich Mean Time and date are used
by the FMC’s.

ACARS

connected to FMC via ARINC 429 low speed. The ACARS allows to load flight plan
when the plane is flying.

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FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: The DATA-LOADER.
Magnetic Tape: Data Recorder.

Floppy Disk: Data Loader.

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MAGNETIC TAPE: DATA RECORDER

The DATA BASE LOADER for the FMC, is a light weight portable entry device used to
transfer data from a magnetic tape to the memory of the FMC.

Updating of the DATA BASE is performed in a 28-day cycle, using the DATA BASE
LOADER, in about 5 minutes for each FMC.

The unit is self contained and recieves power via the cable connecting the loader to the
FMC. A Heater & Fan within the unit maintain it at an acceptable operating temperature
when power is applied.

The front face of the unit includes:

- a CONNECTOR SOCKET,

- a FUNCTION SWITCH,

- 7 LAMPS (ON....DATA),

- a POWER SWITCH,

- a TAPE CARTRIDGE STOWAGE,

- an EJECT KNOB,

- 2 FUSES.

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FLOPPY DISK: DATA RECORDER.

The data loader for the FMC is a 3.5 inches floppy disk drive system used to transfer
data from diskettes to the FMC database.

Updating of the DATA BASE is performed in a 28-day cycle, using the DATA BASE
LOADER, in about 5 minutes for each FMC.

This ARINC 615 data loader uses a high speed ARINC 429 data bus.

Thus, the data loader is connected to the ARINC 429 data bus through an interface
cable (15 ft / 3.6 m) and a special ARINC 615 to 603 adaptator.

The disk drive is protected by a lid and composed of the disk housing, and eject
pushbutton, a disk drive activity indicator and seven status indicators:

- PROG : Transfer in progress

- CHNG : Change disk

- COMP : Transfer complete,

- RDY : Ready,

- XFER : Data transfer failure,

- R/W : Read/Write error,

- HRDW : Hardware malfunction.

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FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM:THE DATA LOADER

Magnetic tape data loader.

Floppy disc data loader.

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CAUTION: Before connecting loom between data loader and the rear panel 120VU, you
must perform the following actions in order to avoid electrical arcs between
the devices. On overhead circuit brekear panel 21VU, open FMS SYS1 (2)
SUPPLY circuit breaker 4CK1 (2) and FMS SYS1(2) dim circuit breaker
5CK1 (2) (location 101/111 to J14).

THE MAGNETIC TAPE DATA LOADER

OPERATIONS

1) Connect the cable between the unit and the appropriate FMC loader connector (on
the maintenance panel).

2) Set the FUNCTION switch to position 1, and insert the tape cartridge. Turn the
power on.

3) If the temperature is within limits, the loader performs self test, and upon successful
completion of the test starts loading the data tape. READY lamp is lit when the self
test is completed.

4) The XFRINPROG lamp is lit when the data tape is being read. After tape is read, it
is rewound to the beginning and the XFRCOMPL lamplights. The data is now loaded.

5) Eject the cartridge, turn the power off and disconnect the connector cable.

CAUTION:

When the tape cartridge is removed, NEVER place it on operating electronic or


electrical equipment, this could destroy the tape contents.

FAILURES

Failures are indicated by lamps on the front panel.

The UNIT FAIL lamp is lit if the unit fails, a self test or an abnormal condition exists.

The READ FAIL lamp is lit when 20 attemps to read the same block of data is
unsuccessful and the tape is rewound.

The DATAXFRFAIL lamp is lit when an interface communications error exists and the
tape is rewound.

Selftest can be initiated by placing the FUNCTION switch to "SELFTEST" priorto


power MAP. When power is applied, the unit initiates the self test routine which
can be terminated only when the operator turns the power off.

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THE FLOPPY DISC DATA LOADER

OPERATIONS

1) Connect the cable between the unit and the appropriate FMC loader connector (on
the maintenance panel).

2) On data loader, check that power switch is at OFF. Connect loom to data loader
socket; then connect "special" adaptor and set power switch to ON.

3)Insert the floppy disk. Check that all lights flash. When they stop flashing, the RDY
and PROG indicators come ON. Between 10 and 40 minutes later, the RDY and PROG
lights go off and the COMP indicator light comes ON.

4)Eject the floppy disk.

5)Place the power switch to OFF. On panel 21VU, open circuit breakers 4CK1(2) and
5CK1(2) and disconnect "special" adaptor on lateral panel 120VU.

CAUTION:

When the floppy disk is removed, NEVER place it on operating electronic or electrical
equipment, this could destroy the diskette contents.

FAILURES

Failures are indicated by lamps on the front panel.

The HRDW lamp lits if the unit fails.

The R/W lamp lits when the data loader cannot read data on the floppy disk or cannot
write data into the FMS data bank.

The XFER lamp lits when an interface communication error exists.

Self test:

A self test is automatically initiated when switching on the data loader. The related
failure indicators lit up if any failure is detected.

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FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM : THE LOADING CONNECTORS

Location

Description

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LOCATION

The connectors for the DATA BASE LOADER are on the maintenance panel (470VU).

The connector for sys 1 is the 6 CK1 & for SYS 2, it is the 6 CK2.

DESCRIPTION

Those connectors enable the connection of a loader to update the data base every 28
days.

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