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    cn-1st Chapter Notes

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    cn-1st Chapter Notes

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    Shivam Narkhede
    19 views14 pages

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    cn-1st chapter notes

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    19 views14 pages

    cn-1st Chapter Notes

    Uploaded by

    Shivam Narkhede

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 14
    Answ-er8 Q 7 pencQ ks Koring Lay e-eo} Protocol g (8). Draw < explain protocol hierachy Shae dite a A_protocl 1s set oC nates 2 conventions —_ —_agqree cl upo Fodlow fT Bea fo datd ‘ orabaall ; mes ae Somm_enkibies - p_prokote| outlines the what vhos Cuheg af ct Comm) _ Par = theese ame rer oa @ Sgntox— oe ~ yh defies the Format of data thal aes bo ho sent 2 vecieve @_ Semantic - Tk deo@nes dhe mean No of each section of bits bhab axe, beangFer - @Hming- FE defines the time ab which data taanfented ag _wellag the speed at epich jt brangpeace! a * Psototol Whera chiles. , retort . = Mosk of LtyRw omgni22 a shack cf of la —__ one on to nokh = the number 0 € Cory ear o— erher're names vary. © 90m. network bo Net@Oork | 7 ociied fanch'on @ lerpees ee aad Pi & ak 3 al a + —___—_—_ ~ - paar = The diagsam shocrs comm between Deote 1 - a Se - The data a passed ees gh numba po F toyen dna‘theal us) Comm” tg wepr e stalin Se atleenleeste aa ick “eamnt pears Teaeigh ae | ao ee cal_— Ee ces ituoh abst e er } BE ke peda basally Panes Th inentace 7 rssh Lyrat Ate A8ed Ao xX pla Co By toe a (agey be Wgnen? Cages ance aaa a BonehirS of Layer & Ero koro} ) oF) Racileteg Froubleshesttng (9 -— the lageys qcneraliy reduce, complexity of emm) ben HNework - a - gh increases network, \iPebine 1 =F algo «ageg enery eb oky oa gts —E} dogs not tequi'ae, ence ouer dN Tenowl edg @ 2 ancl ers stand of Netw ork _6* x You cin Make change bo one ye tety The dager cibove 2 bolow Phouk affecting Za) DEAN Compakey network £ 19 application explain. oe, comput ev nelwork ~ = A nvhwork is set collection @ sot of 4 deviteg Connected one another ko eslablish comm? £ aslo share available ma@souaees = PR neorwork comprise, hasdware, @ Sofhome cle vice: ~ compubey nekoork: make it pasible For people - 40 tnonsfer Alles One place to ansthoy and +0 -Fhis protess fo ond ny 8 oR y ~portidpakes at diFFP site by USING compat sca Demos ——araKsin to wats lat o-eqystpeintbomg iene @echotting prt a" Een 52) ! en athe SEN oe aE © Se Shanna ~ ay yeRey bo bho Sharing — PI Sele PhO paring | Wisxa ree ame Sra : 4 41 SOMME SIG apd ‘datumente nan efese : aici a ee UT a BH E-omMe rE BANG bauying Reoiing oF gorag pls OF Frarreraet Wha OV dao Care, SE 8e Lmaayty ten + sd c hor & Pca) BOB Bus! re NS Duel . my DB Tan (AC CA) (a PI 9) OiGhesente between aS a Pic ON OSE EAC |FPzeferenie caer OS OS — ers oS OST Tefe1eS open System Ore Pea cea ee raTamigaarrcormss) ¥ Entewonnected + eeot casi Boe ee Orccwhag 4 layer. ost ts les9 setiable Tie rcol ee EiRero RN boandaies 1@Te a 5 ad PLEP not hove Shic OST Follows duertical abptooh Stceltp lowe Fo ce CSE DELS AIFF Seasion & prsen. OTC P| LP « ae le meal aren) \augRa = pe CPILP uses both session OsF-deudop model Fhe peotorol OICP|Er acveloped prokocelg trenmel connection, (eas Leennevon @Conne(Hon-less Services ane 4 oviered Both Sewies ave provide) PaO uIdod by nekwork wye m4 ‘bY pperwerialag oa HOSE Mode | IA TCP|EP med Qt Fed HPsororols ase, bektew Covered (H prokocals canst be ~veplaced q “OSE has Sh and €dSy Oneplace, with Fhe [Easily jim 1cP(E* modo - E changeta Fechnoleg 4 a * KS Prokoc ol independent Standard prokocg| dependent siindar J | ph) minimaiy headev ize'o@ @minimum head en 62e, (3 osEMsde § byte [20 by ker j mi] 3 Explein con > The Sequence o F opecation +O Oalented genvice | rhea ase @ connecHon is estabir'sed J @Eneomation sent @ connection 15 AOQeagoc] - =fn tonne ctton oriented Services @e have FO eta blished Cennechion beFore Gtanh'ng The communi ahog . =Ghen tonnectlan ss Dxlablished We Send the PROseTge TnFosmatton ben Of wolease, Che connecHon. ~ connecHon orlentod GAUic@ kK MOT Yeliable than 76 hne chtonless senvlc@+ — py used handshake ‘medho ol hah creak ao Oo ConnecH'on paGuxon the Sess & Send om Pox, renaming thes gata OV On Ehe- TythO ont» aaa —— ~sBkample -_conne Hen oriented fgeree Ciao "2 S'°5 ER Saral packoral\e 20% Co ism Ss mechan omented -&connechon-less Services bo Paltowed by the adore of connetton Rig « connéétion ‘ Sorvices. bP Suppose — a senden enka POeEH | Hon onige) ed sev Then Aiaeg Bee Sepsey se nde ) eSendey sends srt eee eat te a FO TOC Vey I yEone ofan 628) 50 STURN sigh ipackare beh eRe ebrcio the. ua he Senda eee Recceriawe eAierce can In enol he Brmessng & or data PS Gnnechion es Sates 8 _ = Goncton tess sts similar ro postal system , tye Which each tettow Follows a separate path Prom) he soane, tO rhe aosHination Address . ; SERA AHOH ESS SerivrG (Cased FO SHI deka a ve-othea rakes jw ithoat estabhaheag there fe No nee © establisy & conn on) Ne mither connec a alt LD, © Lad Seon the FREER itrabinn —is_not_need od —in bh! 2:9) opp CUSen* t a fackeld datagram protocol J Protoco] J Connectionleds— MN Sev {eo ndizety ond any aig pels YAN ec bon. \ sen iy will be in packet 3 mrecieie “ae Re 2) vat cs ap _tFavdleo lo ented Ss rs son, sas te eneS tC ee eoied pee Cd ~iabie cea? tev @ m OF packed - PPbov Success Fully esate te the Or banePaith ng data: a Sender can termi nake Hhe oS 5 by Gerding @ signe bo rectly Crop Gla Is wgesen Wye cn called fh ts Fellable, nekwor eS H) stake Lexplain vartews CORRS ee OFS aok pater —>_= the ccampnadion, anc reve, Informahton Fo. stestalb a Fhe quart | Neko —_ Pago re letvoerol be und exta ‘ek i aka qoducdn, Enet Pro r+ a aE ae @ Yo a T° TAH os SB haess. itu 6 asaya f -Tiso. helps. or Mout ng oange ny er Mmerouing pas KX Pardmetoy USod- bo moasard Wa Pes Fommance 2 pg WBand wrath G Theecped @®catenty G) Pacer ade 4 OSandwid! IAS Bandwiath 15 Ugaalliy Measarod (n BITS Per Second 1S a > a chavarteiaet amounF OF a eet hit cxa 1, ov i - ~ecindte td ha Ss There +e + Meaga re oF ca i — Foa exam 1 “Bue may capable of Gaz Tg 13a Bassdng 4 ie Chandmidts) bak may ae a. geen, te buaerngn BS pacceng Ors Crhroughpas) @ Thrcagheak e¢-s* zan de@ined amount o& material or i TRA passing through thee patvalay SIstem 07 Proce. Sac Fally Jove, ea UIE ashe, num 6 Or ge mpSBag es thro We, TUerel P ens saa WS capable to carry 100 passenger Oe may ddutty OSG S. tafeerny 18 svmply the Hime Tr hake fv daha FO — Oak Prem one: dl eeran lagtr to ene} oct perwoo emant YOR Barca gaia 6 Sometim?s Used Fo cleeaibe FATS 7 =pRetatate OF NetSork EShokid bg aS (wy @ psxibk, Pacle 1085, 3- Packet {089 errors Fo THE Nur boy a8 oe. OF packets aon Raul to. Franhen From one destinaten Meosure 3 es TNekwOD CONCH OG [FOF Or, POIFOrManie ,— SoPiar @ IVER Cues (among hay hing 2 (<2? — causes oF paren leony rT C5 Appltcation, Layen Porat igen a TCPILP mad mal layer. | b me ‘| [network evens LAG ea SR a8 i Salter protorel auioy tnocn a9 7. TP sculte ache Sapper chi poe a oy ie ap VER Model nod erdactty simile Is op Pawel te ne CORES Five layeass she stpplicatton e ayer Le eat " ae dink. (a) er physi «td, hay ew eS * ne sere 8 rn ep el +o bre Ff Wd Nevers « PAE coTT oan rice ake ene In ‘ena y Layer ane, Scale: aid 1k t model by sig 16 tay 1 Coulee \ Retiro! ten, Layer ¢ poly atten rage my tniorgeha OUR AA oi = Vo} of The Repletton stages A ates ae feat ft i = Novy thee Zoftoaae, @ life toy ay Dov _celleerrs bo. (eps BT tor Aevticat ys oligo Pietra few Tere —~++8£ unt Shee Aayear- anf “fo ldenhit end Oran : = tints bore ari oR eC One nol a lagen crainspo ty fi tagen, Sr avn nition 46 qs J hee: See Prslaes 0 On, ep p ijshica aL i B Seiji ose 4 Ons et Trunsbrshen e wnteol a Qolaagvea ee pro toral) __ athe ost - cake eae SR Pe protesy, nat cep hich connec Hen) « 2 t _fonjertion contesl £ te Mow vddkol Sy pre T= UDP & Us078 dota gear PboCoe CUDP) WHIT th MAHeC wides Aaka tea napa we —wikh os ones DWF Re tw@ork gah 8 de eS Nok Orr0v C1 favkcodl any Flows cerns eet Es lougy u Contre ls tae lantene? tay en, F Sleek —=pnvenee whem SFP do os nek votiabia blo ——pmassa ge Unit ON FP Hetwmk j = Enis basic Sunibo® TH Fond Non tearemiit eg dj sre {AP Oe Ho ROOT yer Prbdloce lee, ORE TaSe oss LAYRS Fy yo Tho en ReroONK “ec © eMBIDa io ‘i rR Ras: 7 —~—$-pris te a rae pepe ez hoc mt Oro, ayes 80 as cou marr pyres FAO ed Me (g (ayoo ox pe OLLIE ae ) Explain Hew wk Prievihves g. | SekoF 2A conte is Formally «cpeaty by Prim Hes C operatrony avalable bo USCT PROCESS 49 access tho Gerke . All primitives cimply. tell Khe Service ba pertor acon oy Fo posFov FF part on ah ach'on Ehet Faken bo eer ONY r — Ro sot oF prienttiv es Ave lable depads on Naku OF HHA Senuttog ball ting PrOVIAed| THE are Vine typos oF Seqice, PriMIHiVES | ~ O Listens OHOH a GxV Teddy Fo accepk Wntorning | | “iennenon” “et ecukes Fes tho LaSTEnl patrmitue $F block | wT “for an TAtrmMming CcnnecHon. Ox ConnecE ST # connect REBUN eshablishing ot OnnecHoa ~~ R@ponse 16 qwatked. ¥ 3 ~ GREET The secwe call blocks HHO SerU ey + 4A — @ Send §- the Ment execakos SNP prmidtve to brangmit 1S woqaest Followed by ne exelatton of Reve Fo gerne seply- Sen the measage. CG Disconnect§ Fr usea Fox fesminah’ ng Thee ConnecH $9 AFres Ynis PrmiVe one cank Sem dny m6asge. # commectro Onyvented _senurcg Prien 'veg2_ D_LESTEN 2 Blocle woalting Por Sneoming Cconnechr ¢ Connection &— EstabWeh a connector this wailing pee 3 Rectivo 3 _ Block Walling Ror an SAromM ting Sq. Send 3 SOncdiAg Messcego bo the peer, e ] Disisnnechs— Terminak wnnech eg # Copnectronlosy sevice mrimibivesden. ‘ Lace ; a LID. 2 dak im) by. cil requitad bo Sond Fh ordalt ane ae : . ae SiGe tg jw such ag Aetiy enmp 2 = Skakickitc on Crome LAN MIAN WAN, BANy Fgpee © CAN C local area Nobctod tr cena Ande NOhookBMAN — metzoP OlrGN Arey a acrvei went. & WAN Ccotde, Anxea not ook Ko ad es | = LE NAO or _— dn te most Proquently ucdd network « a = R_I8_ 0 gTettp oF comprk ors connected ko. each othe WS sto cana Kath! nig “balling ‘ee tice. a dino or mote poxsonay e <= _Lnnl is used_bo_fonnectt ; - Compaken _Hywoug bh con medium euch 43 twicted ve, NI® Par, coaxial cotblo -€1C- pkey @ ePhernel cobl® a sk ts less costly at fh te wirh expen “Zach has hub nNeROOk. adp RIAN 49 provides highes “So0da ky CAN 1S daha hransk ov ~Raskey Pe a Fi , LAN ? | i El = 5 LIB COtnl_ARDA NET Ry i (dlifuasot ~@ pERSENAL ARE WETWORK 8 = PAN is most basic type © PAN is Network avtange, corrhi'n et ~___ pense. 4 by piicaally within vrange 10 mete = PAN 16 used Fov connecting The compuber deviter of personal use (nownas PAN 2 fhomas Zimmeom “Apslhep BAS GOP BN) ie Fl Ses ‘covod Ated Bo Feod.. “Pow exumple= 6 Caphop.mebiia phe fay om @ play Ska kin —— L._mecler_p Pasoral ANawe COO rYPOs Meee PAN Dewiae a Peg __, Sea twibie es8t { | Ley Peasonal aroa notadork ~ ed heey 6O_MPNC mMedno polian div ba Network) & be = S-maN ig a nehoork thet convoyts taage, geographical ance by interconnecting a dtFRY LAN to Form a tanger hie) © = Govament agencies use MAN fotomned Fhe UHzon | prvate, jndushtos ‘ me “most re used prokocels iN MAN aie RS-222 Frame aclays a Py ROS: : por Caer a = - Et has highevy yange Ean (AN-~ . = maw used aR Comm betw thy banks a ciky - EF can used Alralineés RestructTon, =e =—EF tan used fo tOmme 7 Milibo7y- 1 rae Og A a { = (or'de Maca _Neduworke) a wide, dreq network ts a netioork —_eren longa geogoa pheal area such ironies. J 2 WAN 1s quite bigger bhai LAN) - 2 ___| - fr Wide area netWork ib not timybed bog | [0 1ngie_\etahron, wah isspay ov = tap ora? Shyou alephone, - la Gattel ke, Gikee OPH ced e cardio . + See — | y otal aged TN Clad o f c OLIN OF) aU tro fi 9 atso ” el AS 4 qx0%p OF Local arreg | \a4 Comms with each es 2 @ can Campus ase Hetworle) ¢- . = Can te bigger than a LAN bw atl on; han mah this type oF compubon nla» hich ustally qrcol tin L places ike oo school. or colle g e- = his network Cov limitted geographrica) area phat io 1 hepreads across See rod haf lo'ng wl | = example s- School r college, bulcliing ¢ eS ee Sa A et OO, < compas Areci MLWo-ws KL 89) Explun vanious Asters hardware resi vey advanteges & Dysadvan\ 6% —Y nletoorle hardware COmponebs i & Phusical media serers to Dhabeuev medium igused comm” data. = medi _ts_asacly tne copper oy fi'bot ophito glass, cables bu ekto dcthor cin go S804 bhrro Aiy Vid eleckromagneHic Frequencies Sich as InProned, mitre waues ot wadio wave" tC~C~S~S Dhardwase $& O.network. cables - Nekwork. cables Are. the bsungmission medi bo MransFéy data From one. device to anothe. ~ commonly Used nle cable (S category 6Cable with RY- 4S connector , PSA EE ars el ue CR aa The phusical_ path that used disignol bath a gna] beansmithoy © a signal recetVoy Us cellled Fransmission - "== Meese ave two Eye ss oF Laansmission mecdeqi ~ OGaided Wangweles- Teansmneston Mecliol pie S ahaa , are nue soe Sexatigiexing @ Reulting G@ Secantt = i oliabi \iky §—~——— ae _ 4 Njus cham nele—an dtamponénts may be Ov _._-wesatting tn loos “efbibe hile, deka tea cas $ __-Mt te Impoy tan design issu he’ fox nh “bere nohorr ol iC No ~@ Scaabbliy_S= i it titi. ant F network 9 a4 conti uously envolting » The size oH ane “ontinoasly chen [N18 asing ro conteghi'o s —____ re a? -— when New Fechnolog 40S xo tddle 6 fead to irom palibr jipy (ssue. Rddnessing & A a pastiralay EP components , tt 2 ,{nnu mera bl oF computor’ SO canshesred b arg humble ; naming Lad dvossing Syston shoal b& Git hs $0 Fhaf 7 tay ev ore HE tre send © £ ace & Te Contao\ o- @ Extov grvavable channdls inoduce, ct Number OF Srrona Ai sar data Stream that ave communicdt 6 ef iy Se SO CFFON Fhe fay ov need fo aggre & upon

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