University Institute of Information Technology

PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi

Project Proposal
For
(EGG INCUBATOR)
(Hatchimg machine for eggs)

Submitted By:
Muhammad Tauha Sultan
19-ARID-1039

Umair ali kiyani

19-ARID-1064

Muhammad SHAHBAZ
19-ARID-1035
Supervised By:

SABA UN NISA

Co-supervisor Name (if any)

Submission Date (26-OCTOBER-2022)

(Mention appropriate project proposal Document

version)
Original version/ revised version

Project ID: ___________

(ID will be assigned by coordinator)

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 Please select the appropriate category of your project (Select multiple if required)

A-Desktop Application/Information System  B-Problem Solving and AI 

C-Web Application/Web Application based Information System.  D-Simulation & Modeling 

E-Smartphone Application  F-Smartphone Game 

G-Image Processing  H-Networks 

Group Members
1. Student Name: Muhammad Tauha Sultan
Registration No: 19-Arid-1039
Class: Bsit
Section: A
Shift: Morning
Email: m.tauha25@gmail.com
WhatsApp No: 0315-4490970

2. Student Name: Umair ali kiyani

Registration No: 19-arid-1064
Class: Bsit
Section: A
Shift: Morning
Email:umairkiyani28@gmail.com
WhatsApp No: 03020510205

3. Student Name : Muhammad Shahbaz

Registration No: 19-ARID-1035
Class: Bsit
Section: A
Shift: Morning/Evening
Email:mshahbaztanha38@gmail.com
WhatsApp No: 03146304013
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Table of contents
1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................4

2. LITERATURE REVIEW......................................................................................................................5

3. PROBLEM STATEMENT...................................................................................................................5

4. PROBLEM SOLUTION.....................................................................................................................5

5. ADVANTAGES/BENEFITS OF PROPOSED SYSTEM....................................................................................5

6. SCOPE.......................................................................................................................................6

7. SOFTWARE METHODOLOGY............................................................................................................6

8. TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES.............................................................................................................7

9. CONCEPTS..................................................................................................................................8

10. INTENDED USERS..........................................................................................................................9

11. MOCKUPS..................................................................................................................................9

12. CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................10

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1. Introduction
An enclosed apparatus in which premature or unusually small babies are placed and which
provides a controlled and protective environment for their care.
An incubator, in microbiology, is an insulated and enclosed device that provides an optimal
condition of temperature, humidity, and other environmental conditions required for the
growth of organisms.
An incubator is a piece of vital laboratory equipment necessary for cultivating
microorganisms under artificial conditions.
An incubator can be used to cultivate both unicellular and multicellular organisms.
An egg incubator is a machine that creates the perfect conditions for an egg to incubate and
hatch successfully. An egg incubator is designed to regulate incubation temperature and
humidity at perfect levels. It recreates the role that the broody hen plays in nature.
An incubator is a device simulating avian incubation by keeping eggs warm at a particular
temperature range (37.5 °c for chicken eggs) and in the correct humidity with a turning
mechanism to hatch them. It takes 21 days to hatch a chicken egg.
An incubator is a device used to grow and maintain microbiological cultures or cell cultures.
The incubator maintains optimal temperature, humidity and other conditions such as the CO2
and oxygen content of the atmosphere inside
Incubator depends on the principle of thermo-electricity. The incubator has a thermostat
which maintains a constant temperature by creating a thermal gradient. When any conductor
is subjected to a thermal gradient, it generates voltage called as thermo-electric effect.
Incubators are used to grow microbial culture or cell cultures. Incubators can also be used to
maintain the culture of organisms to be used later. Some incubators are used to increase the
growth rate of organisms, having a prolonged growth rate in the natural environment.

2. Literature Review:
Egg fertilization is one of the important factor to be consider when operating a poultry farm.
Some eggs got spoiled when some factors such as temperature, humidity and egg turning. It
is therefore necessary to have a system that can monitor and maintain constant factors in
order to keep the eggs healthy with the use of a programmed microcontroller to activate the
heater and put the fan in off position when the temperature is lower than the reference
temperature and automatically put the heater off and the fan on when the temperature wants
to exceed the reference temperature putting the humidity inside the incubator into
consideration. A well lagged rectangular box material is use in order to prevent surrounding
air into the box. Egg Incubator Using Android App Incubating eggs 21-day project that can
be successful with careful attention.
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 3. Problem Statement:
 Hatching process of the egg should be provide with the necessary heat and humidity in an
incubator. Failure to provide proper temperature to the egg can give an effect to the egg
health. There are so many people that owned exotic animal as their pets claimed that their pet
failed to hatch their egg to a new-born baby animal. This is because the environment and
temperature of surrounding where the egg is hatching by the parent animal is not suitable for
the incubation process. Failure to hatch the egg may got their pets into depression. Requires
many condition for egg incubation process:
 Temperature,humidity,egg turner and air ventilation
 Need higher level user's supervision for natural egg incubation.
 To study and design the combination of control system and hardware to incubate the eggs.
 Constant supply heat with Low Fluctuation Degree to have a better quality of hatching eggs.
 Build system that can be easily monitor by the farmers.
 Affordable
 User friendly,anyone can use

4. Problem Solution:
Increase humidity (wet-bulb temperature) during the hatching period. Increase ventilation
rate in incubator and/or room, but avoid drafts. Set eggs with small end down. Turn eggs
properly but avoid turning within 3 days of hatching. Our application contains how to
incubate eggs using a simple egg hatching machine and automatic egg hatching.

5. Advantages/Benefits of proposed system:

 They guarantee a higher hatching rate.
 They limit the breaking or falling of the eggs.
 They ensure that the eggs are turned correctly every time.
 They maintain constant temperature and humidity 24 hours a day.
6. Scope:
An automatic egg incubator/hatcher is a machine which provides a controlled environment
for incubation of eggs. It is used to create an artificial environment to keep the eggs warm
and for the fetus to grow inside without the presence of the mother to provide the conditions
for growth and hatching.
An automatic egg incubator/hatcher is used for artificial hatching of eggs by automatically
regulating the temperature and humidity of the machine. It works on the principle of avian
incubaton.

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 An automatic egg incubator/hatcher can be used in chicken farmhouses or processing plants.
An automatic egg incubator/hatcher machine has the ability to improve the hatchability of
eggs.
The global automatic egg incubator/hatcher market is predicted to expand at a rapid pace
during the forecast period owing to increased demand for eggs and processed food.

Modules of the project:

An egg incubator is a machine that creates the perfect conditions for an egg to incubate and
hatch successfully. An egg incubator is designed to regulate incubation temperature and
humidity at perfect levels. It recreates the role that the broody hen plays in nature.

Explanation of a Module:
Egg fertilization is one of the important factor to be consider when operating a poultry farm.
Some eggs got spoiled when some factors such as temperature, humidity and egg turning. It
is therefore necessary to have a system that can monitor and maintain constant factors in
order to keep the eggs healthy with the use of a programmed microcontroller to activate the
heater and put the fan in off position when the temperature is lower than the reference
temperature and automatically put the heater off and the fan on when the temperature wants
to exceed the reference temperature putting the humidity inside the incubator into
consideration. A well lagged rectangular box material is use in order to prevent surrounding
air into the box

7. Software Methodology:
As we have clearly defined requirements that we have understood so we will use the
incremental process model.Customer invlvment is much high in this as well get customers
feedback so user satisfaction will be achieved by applying those changes also the overall of
the project failure will also reduced .we could adpt changes specified by the users.Also some
major feature including customer behavior analysis are required to be developed first so will
develop a egg incubartor machine using incremental model.

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8. Tools and Technologies:

Tools Version
2022
 Xcode
Tools
And
2019
Technologies
Android Studio

2020.3
AppCode

MS Word 2013
MS Power Point 2013

Adobe PhoneGap

Rectifier
Technology Version
Php 7.3
Firebase 2022
Html 5

9. Concepts:
Humidity is controlled in order to prevent unnecessary loss of egg moisture. The ideal
humidity level for hatching eggs is still being debated among experts, but many agree that it
should not fall below 25% or above 60% between setting and three days prior to hatching.
Eggs must be turned at least 2-3 times daily during the incubation period. Many experts say
if you can turn them 4-5 times a day it is even better. For the most commonly hatched bird
eggs (chicken, duck, quail, goose, pheasant, etc), the commonly accepted "ideal" temperature
is 99.5F

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10. Intended Users:
 User
 Client
 Admin
 Engineer

11. Mockups:
 Service provider

 One to one communication

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 Live trcking:

 Fee
dba
ck

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12. Timeline:

Requirement November 2022

Analysis December 2022

Design January 2022

Development MARCH 2022

Testing &
May 2022
Deployment

Final
June 2022
Evaluation

13. Conclusion:
If you already have chickens that hatch their own eggs, why should you choose to use an
incubator? The reason is very simple: convenience.The hatching period of the hens, for
example, lasts about 3 weeks and during this time the hens take care of the hatching and do
not lay other eggs. Incubators, on the other hand, save time and money, ensuring continuous
egg production. In addition to this, egg incubators are always reliable. In fact, it can happen
that the hens do not hatch the eggs correctly or long enough, thus lowering the hatching rate. 
Using an egg incubator could also be fun because you can observe the whole process and
make a fun project with your children. Finally, egg incubators are the perfect solution if you
want to hatch eggs, but don’t have the option of keeping chickens in the house. You can
purchase eggs from a local breeder or farmer and then hatch them yourself at home.

14. References:
"Incubator Terminology Explained". SureHatch. Retrieved 13 June 2018.

Evaluation Page

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Evaluator 1 Comments:____________________________________________________________

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Evaluator 2 Comments:____________________________________________________________

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Project Coordinator Comments_____________________________________________________

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