Question 2:

From the following balances,

prepare Trading and Profit and
Loss Account and the Balance
Sheet:

Debit Balances: ₹ Debit Balances (Contd.): ₹

Machinery 2,00,000 Opening Stock 2,00,000
Building 1,50,000 Rent 45,000
Debtors 2,70,000 Sundry Expenses 20,000
Drawings 90,000 Carriage 15,000
Purchases 9,50,000 Credit Balances:
Wages 5,00,000 Capital 10,00,000
Bed Debts 10,000 Creditors 1,40,000
Bank 1,50,000 Sales 14,50,000
Commission 10,000

Closing Stock was of ₹

70,000 but its net realisable
value was estimated at ₹
60,000.
ANSWER:
Financial Statement of….
Trading Account 
for the year ended …
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount
Particulars  Particulars
 Particulars  Particulars
(Rs) (Rs)
Opening Stock 2,00,000 Sales 14,50,000
Purchases 9,50,000
Closing Stock (Note) 60,000

Carriage 15,000
Gross Loss (Balancing
1,55,000
Figure)

Wages 5,00,000

16,65,000
16,65,000

Profit and Loss Account 
for the year ended March 31, …..
Dr. Cr.
Amount Amount
Particulars  Particulars
(Rs) (Rs)
Gross Loss 1,55,000 Commission 10,000

Bad Debts 10,000 Net Loss (Balancing

2,20,000
Figure)
Rent 45,000
Sundry Expenses 20,000
 2,30,000 2,30,000

Balance Sheet 
as on March 31, ….
Amount Amount
Liabilities  Assets 
(Rs) (Rs)
10,00,00
Capital Fixed Assets
0
Less: Net Loss 2,20,000 Building 1,50,000
Less: Drawings 90,000 6,90,000 Machinery 2,00,000
Current Liabilities Current Assets

Creditors 1,40,000 Closing Stock 60,000

Debtors 2,70,000
Bank 1,50,000

8,30,000 8,30,000

Note: Closing Stock is recorded at cost

price or market price which is lower.
Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet of Jagat Shah as at 31st March, 2019 from the following balances:

Q.1 Particulars Amount Particulars Amount

Capital (Cr.) 3,60,000 Salaries 60,000
Machinery 70,000 General Expenses 20,000
Sales 8,20,000 Rent 50,000
Purchases 4,00,000 Purchases Return 5,000
Sales Return 10,000 Debtors 3,00,000
Stock on 1st April, 2018 1,00,000 Cash 40,000
Drawings 40,000 Carriage Outwards 20,000
Wages 1,00,000 Advertising 20,000
Carriage Inwards 5,000 Creditors 50,000

The Closing Stock was valued at 2,00,000.

Balance Sheet
as on 31st March 2014
Liabilities
llowing balances:

Trading Account
Solution:

for the year ended 31st March 2014

Particulars Amount ( dr)
To Opening Stock 1,00,000
To Purchases A/c : 4,00,000
Purchase Return : (-) 5000 395,000
Carriage Inwards 5,000
To Wages 1,00,000
To Gross profit 4,10,000
10,10,000

Balance Sheet
as on 31st March 2014
Amount Assets Amount
ading Account Profit and Loss Account

ended 31st March 2014 for the year ended 31st March2014
Particulars Amount (cr) Particulars (dr) Amount
By Sales: 8,20,000 Advertising 20,000
Sales Return: (-) 10,000 8,10,000 to rent 50,000
to salaries 60,000
by closing stock 2,00,000 Carriage Outwards 20,000
To General Expenses 20,000
To Net PROFIT 2,40,000
10,10,000 4,10,000
nd Loss Account

nded 31st March2014

Particulars (cr) Amount
BY GROSS PROFIT 4,10,000

4,10,000
Capital : 3,60,000
Drawings (-) 40,000
=3,20,000
NET PROFIT (+) 2,40,000

Creditors
Bills payable
 DEBTOR 3,00,000

CASH IN HAND 40,000

5,60,000
50,000
Machinery 70,000
closing stock 2,00,000

6,10,000 6,10,000