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Hybridisation
Hybridisation
electronic configuration
I Ii
set
I TH
sp
orbitals
sp s t pt t
p p
sp's
sp
the four
sp hybrid orbitals are energetically more stable tha
the
sp
In
ethane
FIbond
bond
10 H
0 88 28
spicy
in ethene
88
one of the sp hybrid orbitals overlaps head on with the sp orbital
of the adjacent carbon atom to give one c c a bond
8088
The unnybridised P orbital of the adjacentcarbon atoms overlap sideway
forming a c c Tebond
088888
O
i
the combination of sp spaoverlap and p p a bond overlap
between c atoms results in the sharing of 4 electrons and
the formation of c c bond
In benzene
two of the sp hybrid orbitals of a carbon atom overlap
head on with the sp hybrid orbital of two adjacent carbon
atoms to give two c c o bond
Hey
one of the spl hybrid orbitals overlaphead on
with the s orbit
of a hydrogen atom to
give one c Ho bond
008 opt
83 890
The unhybridised P orbital of the adjacent carbon atoms
bonds which are
overlap sideways forming a system of a
spread out over the six carbon atoms in the ring
985
0888885188
It
The hybridisation of one s orbital and one P orbital producers tw
sp hybrid orbitals in the linear shape and a bond of 1800
Sp orbitals have 50 s character and 50 P character
In ethyne
One of the sp hybrid orbitals overlaps head on with that of the adjacent
carbon atom to give one c c a bond
0000
The two unnybridised p orbitals of the adjacent carbon atoms
overlap sideways forming two c c Te bonds which lie at
rights to each other
0880
The combination of sp sp t overlap and two pairs of p p t
overlap between c atoms results in the shaving of 6 elections
and the formation of CEC bond
8588