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FCI (Tier - 1) Exam. Model Practice Set (Page 95 - 100)
FCI (Tier - 1) Exam. Model Practice Set (Page 95 - 100)
FCI (Tier - 1) Exam. Model Practice Set (Page 95 - 100)
66. (d)
2 3 :2 3 yz zx xy
Achievers 5
3
x y z
3
3xyz
3
In ABC,
3 A = x, B = y; C = z
xyz xyz
In PBC,
67. (d) Expression
xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å PBC + PCB + BPC = 180°
2 1
cosec 18º 1 1
EBC FCB BPC 180º
2
cot 72º
2 2
2 2
cosec 18º tan 72º EBC + FCB + 2BPC = 360°
[ tan .cot = 1] (180°– y) + (180° – z) + 2BPC = 360°
= cosec218° – tan2(90° – 18°) 360°– (y + z) + 2 BPC = 360°
= cosec218° – cot218° 2 BPC = y + z
= 1 2BPC = 180°– x xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
[ tan (90° – = cot ; = 180° – BAC
cosec2 – cot2 = 1]
1
BPC 90º BAC
68. (b) A 2
= 90° – 50° = 40°
71. (a) Circumference of the circular wire = 2p
22
2 42 264 cm
B C 7
Perimeter of rectangle = 264 cm
AB 2 Let the sides of rectangle be 6x and 5x cm.
xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å 2(6x + 5x) = 264
BC 1
AB = 2k, BC = k 2 × 11 x = 264
AC (2k) k 5k
2 2 2
x
264
12 xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
22
5k The smaller side
BC BC = 5x = 5 × 12 = 60 cm.
sin A cot C 72. (c) The chord nearer to the centre is larger.
AC AB
15 x
k
k
8 16
5k 2k
15 16
1 1 2 5 x 30 cm
8
5 2 2 5 73. (a) ab + bc + ca = 0
69. (c) ABC + ACB + BAC = 180° ab + ca = – bc
1 3 a2 – bc = a2 + ab + ac
ABC ABC ABC 180º xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
5 5 = a(a + b + c)
4 Similarly,
ABC ABC 180º xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å b2 – ac = b(a + b + c)
5
9 c2 – ab = c (a + b + c)
or ABC 180º
5 1 1 1
2 2 2
9 ABC = 180 × 5 a bc b ca c ab
ABC = 100°
1 1 1
70. (c) A a(a b c) b(a b c) c(a b c)
x
1 1 1 1
B y z C
(a b c) a b c
P 1 bc ca ab
E F
a bc abc
6 î¡ìÅ éôé 10– £z¢Ä% éôé 8 !vþöì¢Áºîû– 2022 xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
1 0 within a bounded territorial space. There is
0
a b c abc essentially an internal and external dimension
of sovereignty. Internally, a sovereign
1 xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
74. (c) x p government is a fixed authority with a settled
p population that possesses a monopoly on the
1 use of force. It is the supreme authority within
y p its territory. Externally, sovereignty is the entry
p
ticket into the society of states. xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
1 1 79. (a) A hanging valley is a tributary valley with the
xy p p 2p floor at a higher relief than the main channel
p p
into which it flows. They are most commonly
1 1 2 associated with Ushaped valleys when a
xy p p
p p p tributary glacier flows into a glacier of larger
volume. The main glacier erodes a deep U-
x4 – 2x2y2 + y4 = (x2 – y2)2
shaped valley with nearly vertical sides while
= {(x + y) (x – y)}2
the tributary glacier, with a smaller volume of
2 2 2
(2p ) 4 16 ice, makes a shallower U-shaped valley. Since
p the surfaces of the glaciers were originally at
75. (c) Expression the same elevation, the shallower valley appears
xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å to be ‘hanging’ above the main valley.
3
4x x 80. (b) Every year World Stroke Day is observed on
(2x 1)(6x 3) October 29th to emphasize the serious nature
2
and high rates of stroke. It is also observed to
x(4x 1) raise awareness of the prevention & treatments
(2x 1) 3(2x 1) of strokes. It was started in 2006 by the World
Stroke Organization (WSO). WSO declared
x(2x 1)(2x 1)
stroke a public health emergency in 2010.
3(2x 1)(2x 1) 81. (b) India borrowed features of fundamental duties
x 9999 and planning mechanism from the former
3333
3 3 Soviet Union. India opted for planned economic
76. (d) The Rig Veda mentions such artisans as the growth model as resources were scarce at the
carpenter, the chariot-maker, the weaver, the time of independence. So it was imperative
leather worker, the potter, etc. This indicates for the leaders to move along planned model
that they practiced all these crafts. The term, so as to achieve optimum utilization of
ayas used for copper or bronze shows that resources development and meeting the aim of
metal working was known. Gold was known social justice simultaneously. xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
as ‘hiranya’. xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å 82. (a) The Indo-Greek kings were the first to issue
77. (c) Pannalal Ghosh, also known as Amal Jyoti gold coins in India and their coins were special
Ghosh, was a Bengali Indian flute player and in the sense that each king had his own
composer. He was a disciple of Allauddin Khan, distinctive coins by which he could be definitely
and is credited with giving the flute its status identified. However, some scholars contend
in Hindustani classical music. Pandit Bhimsen that this credit should go to the Khushan kings.
Gururaj Joshi was an Indian vocalist in the Vima Kadphises is said to be the first to
Hindustani classical tradition. Anjolie Ela Menon introduce gold coinage in India, in addition to
is one of India’s leading contemporary female the existing copper and silver coinage.
artists. Her paintings are in several major 83. (b) The Constitution of India was framed by
collections. Madurai Mani Iyer was a Carnatic Constituent Assembly that was formed on 9
music singer, who was famous for his unique December 1946. It was formed following
style. negotiations between Indian leaders and
78. (c) At its core, sovereignty is typically taken to members of the 1946 Cabinet Mission to India.
mean the possession of absolute authority The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26
Achievers 7
November 1949 and came into force on 26 These hills are home to Dongria Kondh
January 1950. indigenous people. In recent times these hills
84. (c) About 70% of the world’s fresh water is stored are in media discussions due to the conflict of
as glacial ice. Only 3% water of the earth is inhabitant tribals and Bauxite Mining Project
fresh, rest 97% salted. Of that 3%, over 2% by Vedanta Aluminium Company. xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
is frozen in ice sheets and glaciers. Means less 91. (a) Lactose is a disaccharide sugar that is found
than 1% fresh water is found in lakes, rivers most notably in milk and is formed from
and underground. xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å galactose and glucose. Lactose makes up
85. (b) Kharvela was the third and greatest emperor around 2~8% of milk (by weight), although
of the Chedi dynasty of Kalinga (present-day the amount varies among species and
Odisha). The main source of information about individuals. It is extracted from sweet or sour
Kharavela is his famous Hanthigumpha whey. The name comes from lac or lactis, the
inscription. During his reign, the Chedi dynasty Latin word for milk, plus the -ose ending used
ascended to eminence, which had been subdued t o n a m e s u g a r H O .
s .
12 22 11
I t h a s a f o r m u l a o f C
since the devastating war with Ashoka. Food industry applications, both of pure lactose
86. (c) Indian Air Force (IAF) and French Air and and lactosecontaining dairy by-products, have
Space Force (FASF) are participating in a markedly increased since the 1960s. For
bilateral exercise named ‘Garuda’ from 26th example, its bland flavor has lent to its use as
Oct to 12th Nov 2022 at Air Force Station a carrier and stabiliser of aromas and
Jodhpur. This is the seventh edition of the pharmaceutical products. Lactose is not added
‘Garuda’ air exercise jointly carried out by India directly to many foods, because it is not sweet
and France xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å and its solubility is less than other sugars
87. (d) Pascal’s principle guarantees that the pressure commonly used in food. Infant formula is a
is transmitted equally to all parts of the notable exception where the addition of lactose
enclosed fluid system. This gives straight-line is necessary to match the composition of
braking unless there is a fluid leak or something human milk. xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
to cause a significant difference in the friction 92. (c) Microeconomics is the branch of economics
of the surfaces. The hydraulic brake is an concerned with isolated parts of the economy,
arrangement of braking mechanism which uses for example, individual people, firms or
brake fluid, typically containing ethylene glycol, industries. It involves such topics as the theory
to transfer pressure from the controlling unit, of prices and of the firm.
which is usually near the operator of the 93. (d) Dr Rajesh Ranjan, an IFS Officer of 2001
vehicle, to the actual brake mechanism, which batch, has been appointed as the next
is usually at or near the wheel of the vehicle. Ambassador of India to the Republic of Cote
88. (c) The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added d’Ivoire. He will replace Y. K. Sailas Thangal.
to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in Dr Ranjan is presently the High Commissioner
1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran of India to the Republic of Botswana.
Singh Committee that was constituted by the 94. (c) Argon is the third most common gas in the
government earlier that year. xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å Earth’s atmosphere, at 0.93% (9,300 ppm),
89. (a) Dr Srivari Chandrasekhar, Secretary, making it approximately 23.8 times as abundant
Department of Science and Technology, as next most common atmospheric gas, carbon
inaugurated the 1st ASEAN-India Start-up dioxide (390 ppm), and more than 500 times
Festival (AISF) on 27th October 2022 in Bogor, as abundant as the next most common noble
Indonesia. The 4-day event is part of the over- gas, neon (18 ppm). Nearly all of this argon is
all ASEAN-India Science, Technology and radiogenic argon-40 derived from the decay of
Innovation Cooperation program. It will potassium-40 in the Earth’s crust. In the
strengthen the collaboration in science, universe, argon-36 is by far the most common
technology & innovation between the ASEAN argon isotope, being the preferred argon isotope
countries & India xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å produced by stellar nucleosynthesis in
90. (a) The Niyamgiri is a hill range situated in the supernovas. We find the inert gases argon
districts of Kalahandi and Rayagada in Odisha. (9,340 ppmv), neon (18.18 ppmv) and helium
8 î¡ìÅ éôé 10– £z¢Ä% éôé 8 !vþöì¢Áºîû– 2022 xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
(5.24 ppmv) in the earth’s atmosphere. Note and proteins, which provide the body with
that we use ppmv here to mean parts per energy. Wheat germ oil is extracted from the
million by volume.Argon is produced germ of the wheat kernel, which makes up
industrially by the fractional distillation of liquid only 2.5% by weight of the kernel. Wheat
air. Argon is mostly used as an inert shielding germ oil is very high in vitamin E, and has the
gas in welding and other hightemperature highest content of vitamin E of any food that
industrial processes where ordinarily non- has not undergone prior preparation or vitamin
reactive substances become reactive. xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å fortification. Raw cabbage is a good source of
95. (d) In September 1873, Jyotirao Phule formed the vitamins, minerals, and fiber that help protect
Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Seekers of our body. All cabbage types provide vitamin
Truth) to attain equal rights for peasants and C, folic acid, potassium, manganese,
the lower caste and his contributions to the magnesium, riboflavin and thiamin. xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
field of education. Phule is regarded as an 98. (c) Quality Council Of India has appointed Jaxay
important figure of the Social Reform Shah, former Chairman of the Confederation
Movement in Maharashtra. xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å Of Real Estate Developers’ Associations of
96. (a) Three subject lists, the Union list, the State India(CREDAI) as the new chairman of QCI
list, and the Concurrent list, define the legislative for a period of 3 years. Jaxay Shah succeeds
powers of each level of government. All Adil Zainulbhai.
residuary powers are vested with the centre. 99. (c) The 4.5 megawatt hydroelectric power station
97. (b) Vitamin A is found naturally in many foods: near Sivasamudram falls of the Cauvery in
liver (beef, pork, chicken, turkey, fish) (6500 Karnataka was the first major power station in
ìg 722%), including cod liver oil; dandelion India. Owned by a few British companies, it
greens (5588 IU 112%); carrot (835 ìg 93%); was set up by General Electric of the US. It
broccoli leaf (800 ìg 89%); spinach (469 ìg was commissioned in 1902. The first small
52%); collard greens (333 ìg 37%), etc. hydro power plant, a 130 kilowatt plant, started
Brewer’s yeast is often taken as a powder, or functioning in 1897 at Darjeeling. xÄy!‰þ¦þy¢Å
as tablets or capsules. High-quality brewer’s 100. (c) The Kakori Conspiracy was a train robbery
yeast powder or flakes contain as much as 60 that took place between Kakori near Lucknow,
mcg of chromium per tablespoon (15 grams). on 9 August 1925 during the Indian
The B-complex vitamins in brewers yeast Independence Movement against the British
include B 1 (thiamine), B 2 (riboflavin), B 3 Indian Government. The robbery was carried
(niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), out by Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan,
B9 (folic acid), and H or B7 (biotin). These Rajendra Lahiri, Chandrashekhar Azad and
vitamins help break down carbohydrates, fats, others.
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