Name: Shayan Ali Shah

Reg no: 21MDRLE198

Lab no: 10

Section: A

Title:

Testing of transistor using multisim.

Objectives:

To study and learn the testing of a transistor using multisim

Apparatus:

 Multisim
 Npn transistor
 Pnp transistor
 Multimeter

Theory:

Transistor:

A transistor is a miniature semiconductor that regulates or controls current or voltage flow in

addition amplifying and generating these electrical signals and acting as a switch/gate for them.
Typically, transistors consist of three layers, or terminals, of a semiconductor material, each of which
can carry a current.
PNP transistor

The PNP transistor is a type of transistor in which one n-type material is doped with two p-type
materials. It is a device that is controlled by the current. Both the emitter and collector currents were
controlled by the small amount of base current. Two crystal diodes are connected back-to-back in the
PNP transistor.

NPN transistor

A negative-positive-negative transistor is denoted by the abbreviation NPN. A p-type semiconductor is

fused between two n-type semiconductor materials in this configuration. It is divided into three
sections: emitter, base, and collector. In an NPN transistor, the flow of electrons is what causes it to
conduct.