Lung Cancer

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Lung Cancer

Pathophysiology Course

Pathophysiology
Lung cancer or lung carcinoma is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth within lung
tissue. This growth can spread beyond the lung by the process of metastasis into nearby tissue or other parts of
the body.

Carcinoma

Cause
1. 90% smoking
2. Second-hand smoke
3. Exposure to asbestos & other carcinogens
4. Air pollution
90% 5. Family history of lung cancer (genetics)

Early Manifestations A...B...

(Signs & Symptoms)


Persistent, productive cough
Hemoptysis (coughing blood)
Hoarseness in voice
Dysphagia (swallowing difficulties)

Complications
Paraneoplastic syndromes

Metastases
Bone pain

Diagnostics
Imaging: CT scan, MRI, Chest X-ray
Biopsy (sample of tissue)

Notes

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