Prashant Balcharan

IT RESEARCH

Advantages of Bus topology

1. It is easy to connect a device to the network.

If the computer or peripheral has the appropriate connection mechanism,
then it can be easily added to the network. The new device connects to the
linear bus topology and becomes part of the network immediately. For
those who need a temporary network that can be setup quickly, there isn’t
a better option that is available right now. If several users need mutual
access to a printer, adding the printer to the network meets that need
immediately.

2. It is cheaper than other network options.

Compared to ring, star, or hybrid networks, bus topology is the cheapest to
implement. That is because it requires less cable length than the other
network options. Although terminators are required at both ends of the
backbone to ensure the network can function properly, it is still easy and
affordable to install when a small network is required.

3. The failure of one station does not affect the rest of the network.
If one computer or peripheral should fail when using bus topology, the rest
of the network is not affected by this change in performance. The linear
nature of the network means that each unit transmits to the backbone and
that data is then available to the other units that remain connected. This
makes it an effective way to share uninterrupted communication.

4. No hubs or switches are required.

With bus topology, the linear nature of the network allows data to flow
freely throughout the network. Although this limits outside connections, it
does create a localized network that can effectively work with each terminal
that has been connected. A central file server is used instead of hubs and
switches, which means there are fewer points of potential failure that must
be managed with this setup compared to others.

5. Extensions can be made to the network.

The size and scope of bus topology is naturally limited. It can, however, be
extended quite easily. Joining cable with a repeater or connector allows for
additional peripherals or computers to be added to the network. Although
this can increase the number of packet collisions that may occur, it is a
simplified solution that can get people up and working quickly and for a
minimal overall cost.
6. Multiple nodes can be installed without difficulty.
For a small network, another option that is often considered is point-to-point
topology. Bus topology has an advantage here because it supports multiple
nodes instead of just 2 nodes. That is how the original form of an Ethernet
network came about. 10Base2, which is popularly known as “thinnet,”
utilizes bus topology to create a local area network that can be used to
form departments or working groups.

7. Multiple peripherals can be supported through bus topology.

Routers, printers, and other data devices can be connected to this network
in addition to computers or terminals. This can increase the speed of
productivity because instead of sending commands to a centralized
network, a command can be sent directly to the needed peripheral. A print
command from a computer, for example, can stay local and improve
production speed, which keeps workers more productive over time.

8. Wiring terminators take no power requirements.

The terminators that are used for most bus topology systems are passive
devices. They’re made of resistors and capacitors, which means there isn’t
a power requirement that must be met. This makes it easy to install a
simple LAN at virtually any location where networking would be beneficial
to a department or working group.

Reference:

Gaille, L. (2019, 16 december). 17 Advantages and Disadvantages of Bus Topology. Vitanna.

Geraadpleegd op 28 mei 2022, van https://vittana.org/17-advantages-and-

disadvantages-of-bus-topology