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Nissan 240SX
Nissan 240SX
Nissan 240SX
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Nissan 240SX
Overview
Manufacturer Nissan
Production 1989–1998
Layout FR layout
Chronology
First generation
(S13)
Production 1989–1994
Body style 2-door coupé
3-door hatchback
2-door convertible
Powertrain
2.4 L KA24E I4 (gasoline)
Engine
2.4 L KA24DE I4 (gasoline)
4-speed automatic
Dimensions
The first generation of the 240SX can be divided into two distinct versions, both
having the sporting advantage of rear wheel drive. The hatchback, which was offered
in base, SE, and LE trims, and the coupé, which was offered in base, XE, LE and SE
trims. Both styles shared the same front bodywork as the Japanese-market Nissan
180SX, featuring the sloping front with pop-up headlights. This front bodywork
distinguishes the coupé model from its Japanese-market counterpart, the Silvia,
which featured fixed headlights. Both styles in all markets share the same chassis,
and with few exceptions, most components and features are identical. The 240SX is
a popular car in the sport of drifting due to its long wheelbase,[1] low cost, ample
power, light weight, well-balanced chassis and abundant aftermarket support.
1991-1993 Nissan 240SX LE coupé (rear)
The S13 was known for sharp steering and handling (thanks to front MacPherson
struts and a rear multilink suspension) and relatively light weight (2700 lb) but was
regarded in the automotive press as being underpowered. The engine, while durable
and relatively torquey, was a heavy iron-block truck unit that produced meager
power for its relatively large size. It was only modestly improved by the change to
the DOHC version in 1991. Furthermore, despite the modest power output, relatively
low vehicle weight, and good aerodynamics, gas mileage was mediocre. These
engines are the primary difference between the North American 240SX and the
international-market Silvia/180SX/200SX. The KA24DE did not come turbocharged
while the CA18DET and SR20DET did. The U.S. version was regarded as a highly
capable sports car that only needed a better engine. Other differences include a
standard limited-slip differential on overseas and Canadian models, available digital
climate control in Japan, and manual seat belts standard in Japan and Canada vs.
automatic restraint seatbelts in the U.S.
Convertible[edit]
Nissan 240SX convertible in the USA.
In 1992, a convertible was added to the lineup and was exclusive to the North
American market. These vehicles began life in Japan as coupés and were later
modified in the California facilities of American Specialty Cars (ASC).[2] For the 1994
model year, the only 240SX available was a Special Edition (SE) convertible,
equipped with a 4-speed automatic transmission.
The North American 240SX convertible differed from the Japanese market version,
in that the Japanese market models had a powered top cover boot, whereas the
North American market models had manually-installed boot covers once the top is
down. It was also produced in Japan rather than by ASC, and was introduced early
on in the S13's production in Japan (the Japanese market models were released in
1988, four years before the 240SX convertible).
Second generation
(S14)
Overview
Production 1994–1998
Model years 1995–1998
Body style 2-door coupe
Powertrain
4-speed automatic
Transmission
5-speed manual
Dimensions
The 240SX was released in the spring of 1994 as a 1995 model. The hatchback and
convertible body styles were eliminated, leaving only the coupe. The wheelbase of
the car grew 2 in (51 mm) and the track width was also increased, while the overall
length of the vehicle was slightly shorter than the previous generation. The curb
weight of the vehicle increased by about 80 lb (36 kg) relative to the 1994 model.
[3]
Dual air bags were added and the automatic seatbelts were replaced with common
manual type. The pop-up headlights were relaxed with fixed headlamps. The
cupholders were also removed in this generation of the Nissan 240SX. Though the
general layout remained the same, almost all parts were redesigned to the extent
that very few parts are interchangeable. The chassis was changed slightly to
increase stiffness (Nissan claimed 50% torsional, 100% bending rigidity increase) [citation
needed]
and utilized higher rear strut mounts. The fuel tank, previously located at the rear
end under the trunk floor, now sits in front of the rear suspension and behind the rear
seats.
The base model had 4-lug, 15-inch wheels, a softer suspension, and no rear sway
bar. The base model had several options and features available to be fitted to the car
such as leather seats, ABS, and a viscous limited-slip differential. SE and LE models
came equipped with 5-lug, 16-inch alloy wheels, a stiffer suspension than the base
model, and a rear sway bar. The LE was basically an upgraded SE model, but with
more standard equipment such as leather seats, keyless entry, an anti-theft system,
and a CD player. Anti-lock brakes and a viscous limited-slip differential could be had
as an optional package to both base and SE/LE models.
Motorsport[edit]
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The IMSA GTU Nissan 240SX was originally piloted [see image] by vintage Datsun
and Nissan racer Bob Leitzinger through the late 1980s and 1990s. It is currently
owned and raced by Philip Mendelovitz. The tube chassis was custom built for IMSA
GTU class racing. From Speedhunters: "The roofline and taillight lenses are some of
the only parts this thing shares with a normal S13. [4]
The engine is Nissan's VG30 V6 typically found in the Nissan Z and D21 truck. It is
naturally aspirated and dry sumped, and a United States engine builder who
managed to help the single overhead cam V6 to make about 340 horsepower.
Chassis code LR-001, seen right, was entered in nearly 80 different events during its
career, and it helped Nissan earn four-straight manufacturers championship wins
between 1991 and 1994. (Speedhunters)
The engine tuning system utilizes a Sony Walkman to write engine performance
metrics to tape. These tapes are fed to a special computer to change fueling, timing,
and other tuning parameters.