1.

Trigometric ratios 3

1. Complete the table below by filling in the blank spaces.

X0 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600
Cos x 1.00 0.50 -0.87 -0.87
2cos½x 2.00 1.93 0.50
(2mks)
On the grid provided, using a scale of 1 cm to represent 300 on the horizontal axis and 4cm to
represent 1 unit on the vertical axis draw the graph of y = cos x0 and y = 2 cos ½ x0. (4mks)
(a) State the period and amplitude of y = 2 cos ½ x0 (2mks)
(b) Use your graph to solve the equation 2 cos ½ x – cos x = 0. (2mks)
2. a) Complete the table below by filling in the blank spaces
x -90 -75 -60 -45 -30 -15 15 30 45 60 75 90
3cos2x-1 -40 -3.6 -1.0 0.5 1.6 1.6 0.5 -2.5 -3.6 -4.0
2sin (2x+30) -1.0 -1.73 -1.73 -1.0 0 1.73 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0

b) On the grid provided, draw on the same set of axes the graphs of and

for . Using a scale o 1 cm for 150 on axis and 2 cm for I unit on

the y-axis (5mks)
c) State the period of (1mk)
d) Solve the equation (2mks)
3. Complete the table below by filling in the blank spaces.

x° 0° 30° 60° 90° 120° 150° 180° 210° 240° 270° 300° 330° 360°
Cos x 1.00 0.5 -0.87° -0.87°
2 cos ½ x° 2.00 1.93 0.52 -1.00 -2.00

Using the scale 1 cm to represent 30o on the horizontal axis and 4cm to represent 1 unit on the
vertical axis, draw on the grid provided, the graph of y = cos x° and y = 2 cos ½ x°
a) Find the period and amplitude of y = 2cos ½ x° (2mks)
b) Describe the transformation that maps the graph of y = Cos x° on the graph of
y = 2 cos ½ x°. (2mks)

4. The table
below gives some Xo -225 -180 -135 -90 -45 0 45 90 135 180 225
values of y = sin y – sin 2x3 -1.0 1.0 0 -1.0 1.0
2x and y = 2 cox y = 2cos x3 -1.4 -1.4 2.0 -1.4 -1.4
is the range given.
(a) Complete
 (b) On the same axes, draw the graphs of y = sin 2x and y = 2 cos x.
(c) Use your graph to find in values of x for which sin 2x – 2 cos x = 0.
(d) From your graph
(i) Find the highest point of graph y = sin 2x.
(ii) The lowest point of graph y = 2 cos x.

5. (a) Copy and complete the table below for y =2sin (x +15)o and y =cos(2x -30)o for 0o  x  360o

x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300

y =2sin(x+15)
(b) On the
y= cos(2x-30) same
axis draw the graphs:
y = 2sin (x + 15) and y = cos(2x -30) for 0o  x  360o
(c) Use your graph to:
(i) State the amplitudes of the functions y = 2sin (x +15) and y= cos (2x -30)
(ii) Solve the equation 2sin (x+15) – cos (2x -30) = 0
6. The diagram below shows a frustum of a square based pyramid. The base ABCD is a
square of side 10cm. The top A1B1C1D1 is a square of side 4cm and each of the slant edges
of the frustum is 5cm D1 C1

4cm
A1
5cm
4cm

D
C

10cm
10cm
A
B
Determine the:
i) Altitude of the frustrum
ii) Angle between AC1 and the base ABCD
iii) Calculate the volume of the frustrum

7. (a) Compete the table below:

y = 3sin (2x + 15) o

x -180 -150 -120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120

y 0.8 -0.8 0.8 21

(b) Use the table to draw the curve y = 3sin (2x +15) for the values – 180o  120o
(c) Use the graph to find:
(i) The amplitude
(ii) The period
(iii) The solution to the equation:-
Sin (2x + 15)o = 1/3
8. Make q the subject of the formula in A
= P + 3q
B q – 3p

9. a) Complete the table below for the functions y = cos (2x + 45)o and y = -sin (x + 30o)for
- 180o ≤ x ≤ 180o.

-180 -150 -120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180

y=Cos(2x + 45o) 0.71 - -0.71 0.71 - 0.97
0.97 0.97

y = -sin(x + 30o) 0.5 0.87 0.5 -0.87 -0.87 0.5

b) On the same axis, draw the graphs of y = cos (2x + 45)o and y = -sin (x + 30)o
c) Use the graphs drawn in (b) above to solve the equation.

Cos (2x + 45)o + sin(x + 30)o = 0

10. Without using tables or calculators evaluate sin 60o cos 60o leaving your answer in surd form.
tan 30o sin 45o
11. (a) Complete the table below for the functions y = 3 sin x and y = 2 cos x
X 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
3sin x 2.6 3 0 -1.5 -2.6 -3 -1.5
2cosx 1.7 1.0 -1.7 -2 -1.0 1.0 1.7 2
(b) Using a scale of 2cm to represent 1 unit on the y- axis and 1cm to present 30o on the
x-axis ,draw the graphs of y =3sinx and y = 2cosx on the same axes on the grid provided
(c) From your graphs:
(i) State the amplitude of y = 3sin x
(ii) Find the values of x for which 3sin x – 2cos x = 0
(iii) Find the range of values of x for which 3sin x  2cos x

12. (a) Fill in the following table of the given function:-

x 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810

sin ½x 0 0.71 0
3Sin (½x + 60) -2.6 2.6

(b) On the grid provided draw the graph of the function y = sin ½x and y = 3Sin (½x + 60)
on the same set of axes
(c) What transformation would map the function y = sin ½ x onto y = 3 Sin (½ x + 60)
(d) (i) State the period and amplitude of function : y = 3 Sin (½x + 60
(ii) Use your graph to solve the equation: 3Sin ( ½x + 60) – Sin ½x = 0

13. a) Complete the table below giving your answer to 2 decimal places

xº 0o 30o 60o 90o 120o 150o 180o

2sinxº 0 1 2
1 – Cos xº 0.50 1 2

b) On the grid provided, using the same axis and scale draw the graphs of :-
y = 2sinxº, and y =1-cosx for
0º≤ x ≤ 180º , take the scale of
 2cm for 30º on the x-axis
2cm for 1 unit on the y-axis
c) use the graph in (b)above too solve the equation 2sinx + cosxº = 1 and determine the
range of values of for which 2 sinxº =1-cosxº

14. Solve the equation 2 sin (x + 30) = 1 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 360.

15. (a) Complete the table below, giving your values correct to 1 decimal place

0 10o 20o 30o 40o 50o 60o 70o 80o 90o 100o 11 120 130 140 150o 160o 170o 180o
x o
0o o o o

10 0 - 3.4 5.0 7.7 9.4 9.8 10 9.8 9.4 7.7 5.0 3.4 0
sin
x

(b) Draw a graph of y = 10 sin x for values of x from 0o to 180o. Take the scale 2cm represents
20o on the x-axis and 1cm represents 1 unit on the y axis
(c) By drawing a suitable straight line on the same axis, solve the equation: -
500 sin x = -x + 250
 Answer Key:

2. Trigometric ratios 3

1. X0 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300
Cos 1.00 0.87 0.50 0 -0.5 -0.87 -1 -0.87 -0.5 0.5 0.7 1
x
2cos 2.00 1.93 1.73 1.41 1 0.52 0.00 -0.52 -1 -1.73 -1.93 -2.00
½x
B1 All values of cos x
B1 All values of cos ½ x
S1 Given scale used
P1 Plotting cos x
P1 Ploting 2 cos ½ x
C1 Curve smooth
continous
B1
B1

(a) amplititude = 2 B1
period = 7200 B1
(b) 2cos ½ x = cos x
X = 2220 +60

1. a)
 Xo -225 -180 -135 -90 -45 0 45 90 135 180 225
y = sin 2x 0 0 1.0 1.0 0 0
y = 2cos x -2.0 0 1.4 1.4 0 -
2.0

b)

(c) -90o or 90o

(d) (i) Highest point 1 unit
Lowest point - 1.4

2.
x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210
2sin(x+15o) 0.52 1.41 1.93 1.93 1.41 0.52 -0.52 -
1.41
Cos(2x -30o) 0.87 0.87 0 -0.87 0.87 0 0.87 0.87

x 240 270 300 330 360

2sin(x+15o) -1.93 -1.93 -1.41 -0.52 0.52 B1
B1
Cos (2x -30o) 0 -0.87 -0.87 0 0.87 B1
(i) Amplitudes:, y = 2 sin ( x + 15)
= 2units
y = cos (2x – 30) B1
=1unit B1

12o, 159o

© SE- 10 Form 4 Mathematics 121/2 Turn Over

-1
21-2
0 60 y =2sin(x
120 180 + 15)240 300 y =cos(2x
360 - 30) P11
C
 S1

3. Determine the A1 42 C1

i) Altitude of the frustrum
5cm 5cm
Solution
A1C1 = √ 42 + 42 = √32 = 4√2
AC = √102 + 102 A
32M 42 X 32C
= √200
= 10√2
AM + XM = 10√2 - 4√2
= 6√2
AM = 6√2/2 = 3√2
Height = AM =√ 52 – (3√ 2)2 = √25 – 18
= √7 = 2.646
 the altitude of the frustrum = 2.646 cm
A1 C1
ii) Angle between AC and the base ABCD
AX = 3√2 + 4√2 = 7√2 5cm 7 5cm
Tan ø = CX/AX = √7/ 7√2 = 2.646/9.898

= 0.2673 C
A 72 X
 = tan -10.2673
= 14.96°
Y
iii) Volume of pyramid = 1/3 bh
AC = 10 √ 2
A1C1= 4 √ 2 h
L.S.F = 10:4 A1 C1
 h + 2.646 = 10 7
h 4A C
4(h + 2.646) = 10h
4h + 10.584 = 10h
6h = 10.584
h = 1.764
 H = h + 2.646
= 1.764 + 2.646 = 4.410
Vf = (1/3 x 10 x 10 x 4.41) – (1/3 x 4 x 4 x 1.76)
= 441.0/3 - 28.224/3
= 413.776/3
= 137.592cm3
4. (a) table completed
(b)
(c) (i) 3 P1 – plotting

S1- 
scale
C1 – smooth curve

(ii) 180o
(iii) Line y = 1 drawn
x = 4.5o or 72.8o – 107.2o - 175.4o

5. (A/B)2 = p + 33q
q – 3P
A q – 3A2P = BP + 3Bq
2

Aq2 – 3Bq = BP + 3A2P

2(A2 – 3B) = BP + 3A2P
Q = BP + 3A2P
A2 – 3B

6.
7. 7. 3 x ½
2
1 x 1
3 2
3 x 6
4 1
18
4
3 2
4
8. a)
x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
3sinx 1.5 2.6 1.5 - 0
2.6
2cos 2 0 - - 0
x 1.0 1.7
 (c) (i) Amplitude =3
(ii) x = 36o
x = 216o
(iii) 33o  x  213o

9.
x 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810
sin ½x 0 0.71 1 0.71 0 -0.71 -1 -0.71 0 0.71
3Sin (½x + 2.6 2.9 1.5 - -2.6 2.9 -1.5 0.78 2.6 2.9
60) 0.78

10.
x 0o 30o 60o 90o 120o 150o 180o
2 sin x 0 1 1.73 2 1.73 1.00 0
1-Cos X 1 0.13 0.50 1 0.06 1.87 2
11. Sin (x + 30) = 0.5
x + 30 = 30o
x =0
0, 180, 360

12. (c)10sin x = -1/50 + 5

Y = -1/50 + 5
X 0 50
y 5 4
X1 = 28o 1
X2 = 70o 1

12.
 b) i) amplitude = 1
ii) Period = 360°
iii) 45°, 219°

13. 2 + 10 = 210o, 330o, 570o, 690o

2 = 200, 320, 560, 680
= 100o, 160o, 280o, 340o
= 5c , 8c, 14c ,17c
90 9 9 9

14. 4sin 2x+4cos x-5 = 0

4(1-cos2X) + 4 cosx -5= 0
4cos2x – 4 cosx + 1=0
4cos2x – 2cosx – 2cos x +1 =0
(2cos x – 1)2 = 0
X = 60°, 300°

15.
x 15o 60o 150o 165o
4 Cos 2x 3.46 3.46
2Sin (2x + 30o) 1.00 -1.00

(b) graph
(c)(i) Amplitude = 4
(ii) period = 180o

(d) x = 30o, 120o