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IPM of Maize Pests
IPM of Maize Pests
No. crop
1 Maize MAIZE BORER Germination Larva damage 5-10% Stubble destruction
Chilo partellus Chewing to till the plant by Clean cultivation
and harvesting eating central Biological control by larval
borer shoot in the and egg parasite
whorl Chemical control
Seed treatment with
Imidacloprid 70 WS or
Thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 5
gm/kg seed
Granular application
in the whorl with
carbofuran or fipronil
after germination
and then after 35-40
days
Spray when attack at
ETL with Bifenthrin or
lamda cyhalothrin
2 SHOOT FLY Chewing Germination Larvae/maggots 5-10% Stubble destruction
Atherigona and feed in central dama Clean cultivation
soccata whorl whorl and ge of Biological control by larval
feeding making dead seedli and egg parasite
hearts ngs Chemical control
Seed treatment with
Imidacloprid 70 WS or
Thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 5
gm/kg seed
Granular application
in the whorl with
carbofuran or fipronil
after germination
and then after 35-40
days
Spray when attack at ETL with
Bifenthrin or lamda cyhalothrin
3 ARMY WORM Chewing Throughout Larva damage Appea Clean cultivation
Spodoptera spp Crop Season the plant by rance Biological control by larval
eating central of and egg parasite
shoot in the attack Light traps
whorl and leaves Chemical control
and defoliatet Spot treatment with
the whole plant recommended insecticides
on the appearance.
Spray when attack at ETL
with Bifenthrin or lamda
cyhalothrin
4 CORN chewing At cob Larva damage 5% Clean cultivation
EARWORM formation the plant by Biological control by larval
Helicoverpa and eating tassels and egg parasite
armigera tasselling and silk of cobs Light traps
and grains in the Chemical control
cobs Spray when attack at ETL
with
Immamectin, ,Spinosad,Flube
ndiamide
5 APHIDS sucking At any stage Sucks cell saps Visible Clean cultivation
Rhopalosiphum of crop and excrete dama Biological control by
maidis honey dew on ge parasites
which sooty Chemical control
mould develops Spray with safe and
and hinders the recommended insecticides
photosynthesis on the appearance.
6 SUGARCANE sucking At any stage Sucks cell saps 3-5 Destroy egg masses.
PYRILLA of crop and excrete indivi Catch & Kill by hand neting.
Pyrilla perposilla honey dew on duals/ Bio-control with Epiricania
which sooty leaf melanoleuca and
mould develops Tetrastichus.
and hinders the Avoid insecticide spray and
photosynthesis trash burning.
Apply granular insecticide
during early crop stage.
7 MITE Suching Dry and hot Sucks cell saps Visible Spray with miticide
Tetranychus spp season at and and leaves dama
grown up turn bowns ge
stage